After the disease, nasal congestion remained. Nasal congestion without rhinitis. Chronic nasal congestion without rhinitis

Chronic nasal congestion is a much more dangerous condition than it might seem at first glance. A person suffering from a permanent violation of nasal breathing suffers from a lack of oxygen, and also endangers the infection of the upper respiratory tract. The fact is that nasal breathing is not only more effective than mouth breathing, but also safer, since the air, passing through the nasopharynx, is purified, warmed and moistened. Thus, a long-term violation of free nasal breathing can significantly affect the state of health in general.

Why does chronic nasal congestion develop, and how to get rid of it?

Before you begin treating chronic nasal congestion, you need to figure out what makes nasal breathing difficult — the success of the therapy depends on it. Indeed, there is no universal remedy capable of completely and permanently restoring nasal breathing, since the causes of congestion differ significantly among themselves.

Among the diseases in which the patient has a constantly stuffy nose, the following can be distinguished:

How to treat dry rhinitis? Therapy includes moisturizing nasal drops (based on saline solutions, sea water), as well as ointments and oil drops that prevent the evaporation of moisture from the mucous membranes and relieve inflammation. If an infection is present, the doctor selects general antibiotics.

Thus, the primary task in the successful treatment of chronic nasal congestion is the diagnosis — determining the cause of the difficulty in nasal breathing.

What to do to ease nasal breathing? The first solution that comes to mind is to nasal vasoconstrictor preparations.

Indeed, vasoconstrictor drops and sprays are created precisely in order to relieve swelling and remove nasal congestion, but using them to treat chronic congestion is completely wrong.

First, the maximum period of their use is 7 days - after that, addiction develops and side effects appear. Secondly, as already mentioned, often the vasoconstrictor drops themselves are the cause of chronic congestion. How to treat congestion safely and effectively?

Preparations

In the absence of indications for surgery, treatment begins with drug therapy. The most accessible and not contraindicated means of treatment is a weak saline solution (saline). It is used as:

• nasal drops;
• solution for washing the nasopharynx;
• inhalation.

A pronounced therapeutic effect of the saline solution is observed if the cause of the constant congestion was dry air. Irrigation and washing of the nasopharynx with saline also have a beneficial effect in dry, vasomotor and medicamentous rhinitis.

The second remedy in the fight against chronic congestion is hormonal nasal drugs. They do not penetrate into the blood, so do not have systemic side effects. At the same time, they can reduce local immunity, so they should not be used if an infection in the nasopharynx is suspected.

The effect of hormonal nasal drugs appears after 6-12 hours after instillation and lasts up to a day. Some of them can be used for a long time (up to six months), so they are often prescribed for vasomotor rhinitis (both allergic and neurovegetative).

Adjuvant therapy

Treatment of chronic nasal congestion can be supplemented with various folk methods, but it is better to do this after consulting with your doctor. Relieve nasal breathing will help:

It should be noted that the means of traditional medicine can only for some time facilitate the health of the patient. Expect them to long-term effect is not worth it.

Surgery

Many people are extremely negative about the surgical treatment of chronic congestion, and it’s completely in vain - it’s better to solve the problem once and for all than to treat a stuffy nose with drops all of life. In some cases, surgery is one of the treatment options, in others it is the only remedy that promises improvement.

So, almost 100% of the indication for surgery is (of course, in the event that this violation prevents breathing freely). The operation to correct the septum is called "septoplasty". It can be carried out under local anesthesia, as well as under general anesthesia, depending on the complexity of the case and the wishes of the patient. During the operation, the surgeon dissects the cartilage and bone of the septum, having the wrong position, and gives them the correct position. Often, during surgery, the doctor also removes the adenoids and restores the normal size of the concha, so that the patient can breathe as freely as possible after the operation. The recovery period after surgery is from 1 to 2 weeks.

Also, the operation is indicated for the growth of adenoids and nasopharyngeal polyposis. Polyps and adenoids are usually removed under local anesthesia, but, for example, children may have surgery under general anesthesia. The operation is fast enough, and most importantly - effective.

“Cauterization” of the mucous membrane is another type of surgery used to restore nasal breathing. The indication for it is vasomotor rhinitis, as well as medicamentous rhinitis, which is difficult to treat. During the "cauterization" of the laser, small blood vessels are destroyed, due to which permanent swelling of the mucous is removed.

It is possible to cure chronic nasal congestion - the main thing is to clearly determine the cause that caused it.

Such a problem, as nasal congestion without a cold, is familiar not by hearsay to many people. This condition, which prevents normal breathing, brings serious discomfort. So, the consequence of shortness of breath are weakness, fatigue and decreased performance. Consider why this disease occurs and what are the most effective methods of dealing with it.

Rhinitis as a cause of nasal congestion

The most common cause of a stuffy nose in the absence of snot is rhinitis. The disease in its development goes through several stages. So, nasal congestion without discharge is characteristic of the initial stage of the development of the disease, which usually lasts several days.

Nasal congestion without a cold is also a manifestation of allergic and vasomotor rhinitis. Allergic rhinitis is subdivided, in turn, into year-round and seasonal. So, year-round rhinitis occurs as a result of exposure to an irritant-allergen organism (for example, animal hair, cosmetics, dust) and can be observed throughout the year, i.e. there is a constant nasal congestion without a cold. Seasonal rhinitis appears stably at the same time of year and, as a rule, is associated with the fruiting of plants or with the period of their flowering.

The cause of vasomotor rhinitis is an excessively polluted environment. In the nasal cavity in people whose nose is especially sensitive, there is a tickling sensation, the nostrils are alternately blocked, and sneezing begins.

Other causes of nasal congestion

• Nasal congestion without runny nose in the smallest ones often occurs due to an increase in adenoids, which block the exit from the nasal cavity, or a foreign body entering the nasal passages.
• Difficult breathing in the absence of nasal discharge can be caused by such illnesses as sinusitis and sinusitis.
• Congestion is also observed when polyps, tumors and tumor-like formations are present in the nasal cavity.
• Nasal congestion without a runny nose may be the result of an injury that diagnoses a hematoma of the nasal septum. In this case, as a rule, the disease makes itself felt only a few days after the injury.
• Difficult breathing also occurs when there is a curvature of the nasal septum.

Drug treatment

If nasal congestion without rhinitis is diagnosed, treatment should be started immediately. So, you can try to get rid of this ailment with the help of vasoconstrictor drops, which give a good, and most importantly, quick effect, kill bacteria, relieve swelling and eliminate the inflammatory process.

However, it is worth noting that such drugs should not be used for 5 days or more, since the addiction is most likely to occur, as a result of which these drugs will become ineffective. In addition, the composition of the vasoconstrictor drops include norepinephrine derivatives, and with the constant intake of these compounds, the adrenal glands stop producing their own analogues.

It is best to use breathing aids to cleanse the nasal cavity from toxic substances, prepared on the basis of natural ingredients (Aquamaris drops and spray, for example) or herbal remedies (Pinosol drops), to facilitate breathing.

If you suspect a cold that has begun, you should start using drugs such as Naphthyzin, Tizin, Sanorin. How to get rid of nasal congestion that arose suddenly, if there were no drops at hand? Lollipops for sucking with eucalyptus or menthol, which have “penetrating” power, will come to the rescue.

Nasal congestion without rhinitis, the causes of which may be different, will help eliminate the effective homeopathic remedy Delufen. This drug will instantly facilitate breathing, eliminate swelling and inflammation, and also inactivate the vital activity of bacteria. The undeniable advantage of this tool is the fact that it is not addictive.

In addition, antihistamines are always used in the treatment of ailment (for example, Suprastin). If a chronic nasal congestion without a cold is diagnosed, the doctor may prescribe medication such as fexofenadine or cetirizine. But It is worth noting that you can only purchase these medicines by prescription.

Home ways

To facilitate breathing it is necessary to constantly wet the nasal cavity. There is a mass of methods for such moistening, including:

• instillation into the nasal passages of medicinal decoctions;
• washing the nose with saline;
• creation of optimum humidity in the room;
• steam inhalation (especially with eucalyptus oil);
• special massage;
• placing a high pillow under the head during sleep.

Medical Problem Solving

Nasal congestion without rhinitis, the treatment of which depends on the cause of the condition, can be successfully eliminated within the walls of a medical institution. So, cryotherapy, ultrasound disintegration, as well as a treatment method based on the use of ozone or using a laser, can get rid of this ailment. If difficulty breathing is associated with a curvature of the nasal septum, polyps, or the growth of adenoids, then rhinosurgery cannot be done. If nasal congestion is caused by a foreign object entering the nasal cavity, it is best to entrust its extraction to an experienced otolaryngologist.

Folk remedies. The use of onions

There are many popular ways of dealing with a stuffy nose. Easy to use, safe and free from adverse reactions, they will help ease breathing difficulties.

Due to its antiseptic properties, onions have long been used to treat a huge number of ailments. Consider some recipes with this vegetable to help deal with nasal congestion.

• Onion peel, cut in half and turn one half into mush. From the resulting onion mass through folded gauze in several layers, squeeze the juice and use it for instillation into the nasal passages (2-3 drops in each).
• Peel the onion and garlic and place in the blender bowl. The resulting slurry should be sent to the refrigerator for 3-4 hours, and then lubricated twice the day with the inner membrane of the nose.
• Put crushed onion gruel on a napkin and apply it to the nasal cavity for 10 minutes.

Carrot juice

Carrot juice is a real pantry of healthy substances. This tasty, and at the same time healing liquid will help get rid of nasal congestion and ease breathing. How to apply carrot juice?

First of all, you need to rinse the nasal cavity with salted warm water, which will help relieve swelling. Next, you need fresh juice to drip 2-3 drops in each nasal passage. To achieve the maximum therapeutic effect, juice of garlic, onion or kalanchoe is added to carrot juice. If the tool is used for infants, the healing mixture of juices must be diluted with a similar amount of warm boiled water.

Bee products

People who have chronic nasal congestion, just need to use honeycombs. This is an incredibly useful product, which even because of its tremendous healing power is called a natural antibiotic. Every day, chewing on an empty stomach a small piece of honeycomb, you can significantly increase the body's defenses, and by dropping into the nose twice a day with a few drops of honey, you can get rid of nasal congestion.

Do not delay the treatment of nasal congestion, as in this case, this disease can develop into a chronic form. In modern times there are many ways and means to eliminate this disease in a short time.

A runny nose, which is also called rhinitis, is classified in medicine as an inflammatory process, having a different etymology of inflammations of the nasal mucosa. The incidence of the disease in adults and children is the same. Acute and chronic rhinitis are classified according to severity, type and developmental features. Chronic stage is not dangerous for human life, but it worsens the general state of health and brings discomfort. Before you understand how to treat chronic rhinitis, it is important to trace the causes of its occurrence. Properly chosen therapy will prevent further relapses.

Often the neglect of disease leads her to the chronic stage.

Causes of chronic rhinitis

For the most part, a prolonged runny nose in an adult or child occurs after hypothermia, which is aggravated by reduced immunity. During this period, pathogenic bacteria multiply vigorously in the nasal mucosa, as the body's defense is weak. Root causes of rhinitis as an independent disease:

• improper treatment of nasal inflammation;
• recurring acute rhinitis;
• nose injuries;
• nasal sinus inflammation;
• the presence of persistent irritants in the air, for example, dust, pollen, tobacco smoke;
• genetic susceptibility to nasopharyngeal or allergic diseases;
• defects or atrophy of the nasal septum;
• excessive abuse of drugs on the basis of rauwolfia, drops for vasoconstriction.

A persistent runny nose and nasal congestion can be symptoms of other diseases:

• adenoiditis, sinusitis, sinusitis;
• dysfunctions of the heart, kidneys and blood vessels;
• hormonal disorders;
• constipation;
• alcoholism.

The patient himself can answer the question why long rhinitis occurs, based on his own lifestyle.

Varieties and symptoms

Chronic runny nose sick and adults. It can be of different etymology. The symptoms determine the following types of chronic rhinitis:

• Catarral - a disease in chronic manifestation, characterized by the long-term inflammatory processes in the mucous membrane. Signs: alternate nasal sinus congestion, purulent discharge with particles of mucus. When hypothermia condition worsens.
• Hypertrophic long rhinitis refers to inflammation of the mucous membrane, which swells dramatically. Recognize the disease can be serious violations of nasal breathing, abundant discharge of pus with mucus. Narrowing vessels do not act.
• Atrophic rhinitis is characterized by gradual destruction of the nasal mucosa. Runny peculiar viscous discharge, dry crusts. The patient's sense of smell is disturbed and his nose hurts due to severe dryness.
•   arises against the background of irritation of the central nervous system. Diagnosed with a general examination.
• Ozena occurs due to atrophy of the walls and bone of the nose. Symptoms: green, dry crusts with a fetid odor.
• Old rhinitis caused by frontitis, sinusitis, sphenoiditis, ethmoiditis. Bacterial infection leads to meningitis in the absence of adequate treatment and prevention. Symptoms:, constant headache, discomfort in the facial part.
• Chronic allergic rhinitis caused by external irritants. Frequent relapse due to regular exposure to the allergen and immune disorders. Symptomatology: constant nasal congestion and sneezing, fluid, clear discharge, tearing and redness of the eyes, severe swelling of the mucous membranes.

At home, it is difficult to make a diagnosis, therefore, before treating a chronic rhinitis, you should consult with your doctor.

Symptoms of rhinitis

To determine the beginning of a cold in the home can be on the general grounds:

• constant nasal congestion;
• copious liquid, clear or thick greenish-yellow nasal discharge;
• severe sneezing.

Chronic rhinitis is characterized by a prolonged course of the disease with a sharp onset, with a general deterioration of health. Often accompanied by fever, headache, difficulty in nasal breathing. The development is rapid and lasts less than 24 hours. Patients complain of constant tearing, tickling-burning sensations in the nose. The coming out mucus irritates the nasolabial triangle, causing it. Protracted rhinitis lasts 7 days to three weeks.The chronic stage of rhinitis is diagnosed:

• on the symptoms identified during the examination of the patient;
• on the basis of his complaints;
• when decoding the results of rhinoscopy.

General tests are carried out as needed: a blood test, mucosal cytology, and a virus test.

How to cure prolonged rhinitis?

The difficulty of treatment lies in the fact that getting rid of chronic rhinitis is difficult. To cure chronic rhinitis can be several methods. Before you decide how to treat protracted rhinitis, you need to consider the available means and methods. Traditional therapy is based on the use of drugs of different spectrum of action. How to cure chronic rhinitis with medicines, only the doctor can decide:

• Antiviral drugs treat the initial chronic stage of rhinitis, are prophylactic in nature (Arbidol, Anaferon). Medicines kill viruses and eliminate the infection, are offered in the form of capsules, nasal drops, rectal suppositories.
• Medicinal formulations with vegetable content, made on the basis of healing essential oils (often from menthol), moisturize well, relieve swelling, refresh, expand the nasal passages.
• Local antibacterial agents are prescribed for severe complications: Framycetin spray, washing solutions Furacilin and Octenisept, inhalation aerosol Bioparox, Mupirocin ointment. The drugs are indicated for pregnant women, children, nursing mothers in the treatment of chronic rhinitis.
• Drops for vasoconstriction, such as Glazolin, Otrivin, Nazol, Xymelin, Naphthyzinum, Nazivin. Appointed with clear, liquid secretions. Means are not effective for atrophic lesions of the nose.
• Combined formulations, which include antibiotics, corticosteroids, substances for vasoconstriction, have a complex effect (Gicomycinteva, Polydex).
• Antihistamine medicines, such as Zyrtec, Loratadin, Kestin, carry out the treatment of chronic rhinitis in allergic adults. Therapy begins with the exclusion of the allergen.

Treatment of prolonged rhinitis with severe exacerbations is carried out by therapeutic methods of local exposure:

• physiotherapy;
• laser therapy;
• cryotherapy.

When chronic rhinitis treatment does not produce results, prescribe surgery.. How to cure prolonged runny nose, tell a specialist after the inspection.

Folk methods

Cure chronic rhinitis will help folk methods. But the person will not get rid of the protracted form of rhinitis at home on their own, as the complex approach is more often used, including physiotherapy, medication and traditional medicine. Treatment of chronic rhinitis with folk remedies is selected depending on the type of the disease:

• Folk remedies for chronic catarrhal catarrh include eucalyptus tincture and Althea for nasal washing.
• To cure the prolonged runny nose in an adult atrophic type, you can use the method of Ayurveda, in which you need to constantly lubricate the nose with melted butter. To obtain an effective substance from the oil you need to stew on the fire for an hour. The remedy for chronic rhinitis is used three times a day. Additionally, you can put cotton turunda dipped in peach oil or its mixture with eucalyptus extract.
• Clear the nose of thick mucus will help.
• Vaseline with rose oil will eliminate dry nose.
• To improve the waste of maxillary mucus juice will help grated horseradish with lemon.
• To warm the maxillary sinuses are used warm rye cakes.
• Inhalation with essential oils or decoction of herbs allows you to cope with nasal congestion, has a bactericidal effect and reduces inflammation.

Prevention

To reduce the number of relapses of chronic rhinitis and prevent the development of protracted forms, it is recommended to take preventive measures:

• ensure comfortable living conditions: room temperature - 18-20 ° C at 60-70% humidity;
• regularly air and carry out wet cleaning;
• temper the body in the warm season;
• make contrasting procedures for hardening the nose;
• drink plenty and eat right;
• eliminate SARS, acute respiratory infections and influenza in the initial stages;
• make regular inhalations, especially during exacerbations of influenza and viral diseases.