• 12.03.01 Priladobuduvannya
• 12.03.02 Optotechnics
• 12.03.03 Photonics and optoinformatics
• 12.03.04 Biotechnical systems and technologies
• 12.03.05 Laser technology and laser technologies

Maybutne galusi

In the future, a revolution in materials science is emerging, associated with the expansion of new materials - composites or folding heterogeneous materials that are composed of reinforcing components and matrices that swell, evenly traditional materials (such as wood, metal and stone) with an emphasis on value and lightness , plasticity. In addition to plastic and metal composites, which have already become common, glass-based composites are widely expanding. Increasingly, the popularity of composite materials in applications in aerospace, mechanical engineering, and everyday life is also significantly advancing, and the possibilities for their availability are expanding. The future will also include the use of “intelligent components” (chips and controllers) in composite construction, which will allow government officials to use such technology. This will lead to the emergence of “active environments” - working, living and primary spaces, coated with intelligent systems and/or furniture, depending on the necessary settings and mood (for example, changing the color of the walls, covering the surfaces, etc.).

Another important benefit is the 3D tool – the ability to use special storage facilities for any object: a computer board, a musical instrument, a piece of equipment or a medical prosthesis. The appearance in this galuz allows you to improve the strength and durability of materials, mechanisms and design.

Due to the need for the Federal Program for the development of the medical industry, it is necessary to equip all medical installations with new technology, the number of companies is growing, which need to be equipped with such equipment. There are medical centers where it is necessary to establish equipment. In the future, medicine and engineering will complement one another so that new bio-technical professions will appear, species will be found in nutrition, culture of human cells and tissues, microbiologists As technology advances, medical and biological engineers will be in high demand.

Fiber optic technology and other nanotechnologies are developing rapidly and will be in high demand in the near future.

According to the estimates of RUSNANO experts, by 2015 the demand for nanotechnologists in the Russian warehouse is close to 1 million.

Just as the century passed has lost the name cosmic, today's times are characterized by the rapid development of new technologies, the advancement of the everyday life of winemakers who only recently were swayed by the guesses of science fiction writers. The era of new technologies is coming. Young people, on the verge of making a serious choice of profession, increasingly develop respect for the promising specialty of the future. The specialty “biotechnology” itself belongs to such things. What does science itself study and what should one do in the field of farming if one chooses such an additional occupation?

Historical background

The name of this science is made up of the addition of three Greek words: “bio” - life, “tekne” - mysticism, “logos” - science. The specialty of “biotechnology” is at once a new promising area, and at the same time it can be called the most recent phenomenon of industrial production.

In modern literature and dictionaries, biotechnology is defined as a science that includes the possibility of using natural chemical-biological processes and objects in industrial production and everyday life. people. The fermentation processes, developed by ancient winegrowers, bakers, cooks and doctors, are nothing more than the development of biotechnology in practice. The first scientific development of these processes was given by Louis Pasteur in the 19th century. The term “biotechnology” itself was first coined in 1917 by an engineer from the Ugorshchina, Karl Erek.

The specialties of “biotechnology” and “bioengineering” have slowed down in development after low rates in microbiology and pharmacology. The commissioning of sealed equipment and bioreactors provided materials for the creation of antimicrobial and antiviral drugs.

Link to sciences

Current chemical technology and biotechnology (specialty) combine biological, chemical and technical sciences. The basis of new research in this galus is microbiology, genetics, chemistry, biochemistry, molecular and cellular biology, embryology. Direct engineers play an important role: robotics, information technologies.

Specialty – biotechnology: what to do?

Under the fancy names of the specialty “biotechnology” there are over twenty specializations and areas. University graduates with such a profession can be called specialists with a wide profile. As time goes on, knowledge is being gained in the fields of medicine, chemistry, natural biology, ecology, and food technologies. Biotechnologists are found in the perfumery and pharmaceutical industries, in the production of food products and dietary supplements. The news is on the lookout for new developments by scientists in the field of genetic engineering, bionics, and hybridization. The work of a biological engineer may be associated with the protection of waste products, with work in the fields of astronautics and robotics. Engineers, biochemists, biophysicists, ecologists, pharmacists, doctors - all these professions share the specialty “biotechnology”. Kim pratsyuvat, every graduate of the world rises according to his own needs and according to the call of his heart. The labor obligations of a technologist - biologist depend on the peculiarities of the galusi, where he works.

Industrial biotechnology

This plant practices the extraction of parts of microorganisms, plants and creatures for the production of valuable products necessary for human life. This group includes the specialties of food biotechnologies, pharmaceuticals, and perfumery. Industrial biotechnologies are working on the creation of new enzymes, antibiotics, nutrients, vaccines, etc. The main activity of a biotechnologist at such enterprises is the development of biological products and the development of technologies for their production.

Molecular biotechnology

The specialty “molecular biotechnology” emphasizes the professional’s extensive knowledge of both biological biology and engineering, and current computer technologies. Researchers with this specificity become successors in the field of nanotechnology, cell engineering, and medical diagnostics. They are also used by agricultural, pharmaceutical, biotechnological enterprises, control and analytical laboratories, and certification centers.

Biotechnologists - ecologists and energy specialists

The planet's population is increasingly stressed by the fact that natural energy reserves, oil and gas are depleting, and the scale of their production is rapidly diminishing. People whose specialty is biotechnology will help humanity solve the problem of energy supply. Kim pratsyuvaty have this galusi? A technology for the processing of various waste products, specially grown biomass in energy supply and waste streams that can replace synthetic oil and gas streams. Biotechnologists are creating new methods of water purification, designing purifiers and bioreactors, and practicing genetic engineering.

Prospects for the specialty

Who is a biotechnologist? The profession of a biotechnologist is not a profession of the future. He bears the share of all humanity. It’s not just a garnet going out - it’s meta bioengineering. The task of biological technologists is to create those that immediately seem like a fantasy world. People have always called the current era the era of biology. So, over the last hundred years, biologists have changed from being simply followers to being creators. The discovery of the molecular secrets of organisms, the nature of the spasmodic nature, made it possible to vikorize these processes for practical government purposes. This has become a source of developments in a new direction - biological engineering.

How can genetics benefit those closest to us?

Nowadays, bioengineering is significantly contributing to the protection of the wasteland, medicine, rural government, food industry, and in the near future plans of biotechnologists - new methods and adoptions. Those who plan to devote their share to the specialty “biotechnology”, and in what direction, can find out from the information below:

• Before us, revolutionary changes may occur in the agricultural sector. It is possible to create new sprouts individually with a mixture of protein in order to reduce the loss of meat.
• Roslins, as they themselves see, weed out lumps and nitrates, allow them to change the polluted soil with fertilizers and chemicals.
• Genetic engineering makes it possible to treat depression and combat depression diseases.
• Design biologists plan to individually create organisms from behind-the-scenes components.

Directions of bioengineering, how to radically change the world

Stinks like this:

• Energy and burning of weeds, mushrooms, bacteria, as well as the rise of the same energy from the sea.
• Genetically modified grain crops.
• Without waste - processing of all types of outputs.
• Research of biomaterials for regenerative medicine.
• New types of biological drugs and vaccines.
• Renewing the potential of native lands and fresh water.
• Investigation of the human genome and recessionary illnesses.

Few professions

Speaking about the advantages and prospects of biotechnology, one cannot help but think about the disadvantages of science. We are talking about the moral aspects associated with the effects of genetic engineering. For many years now, religious figures have been telling the world that it is necessary to explore the possibilities of nanotechnology wisely and under special control. Genetically modified products can lead to harmful changes in the gene pool of humanity. The cloning of humans, the appearance of people married to the prototype, will lead to new problems and, possibly, to human catastrophes.

Who can become a biotechnologist?

We, as humans, love nature, biology, and delve into the mysteries of genetics. In addition, a biotechnologist needs creative thinking, logic, diligence, patience and complementarity. You will benefit from such virtues as directness of purpose, careful analysis and systematization, accuracy and broad knowledge.

Since bioengineering conveys close connections with other sciences, a future technologist needs, however, a good knowledge of chemistry, mathematics, and physics.

Where do you learn a profession?

Career guidance has been determined, the applicant has acquired the profession of biotechnologist: where to register? Specialties are transferred to subordinate faculties separately from the organized branch of the people's state. There are faculties of biotechnology in almost all national universities in our region and beyond the border. Biotechnologists are trained by technical, agricultural, food, and technological universities in various areas and specialization.

Biotechnology faculties offer the following specialties:

• Industrial biotechnology.
• Ecobiotechnology and bioenergy.
• Biotechnology and engineering.
• Bioinformatics.
• Molecular biotechnology.
• Installation for biotechnological production.
• Pharmaceutical biotechnology.
• Chemical technologies of food additives and cosmetic products.
• Chemical technologies and engineering.

The greatest width of sleep for an hour enter:

• Russian language
• Mathematics (professional) - specialized subject at your choice of university
• Biology - choose your university
• Physics - at your choice of university

Modern medicine has come a long way since these days, when medicine was used to learn more about a narrow range of medicines. Today there is a good world for those who are constantly in trouble. It helps in this new possession that you can release and enter wines after mastering the specialty 03/12/04 Biotechnical systems and technologies.

However, the prospects for such a professional are broader, not working in the medical field. The knowledge that students make in the learning process is relevant for the environmental sector, veterinary medicine, and research institutes. In fact, the development of science is stagnant in many areas, including the food, pharmaceutical, and cosmetic industries.

Umovi nakhodzhennya

The main goal of the course is to select the output of a wide-profile scientist who can bring his own science and creativity, develop knowledge for the thorough development of existing technologies and the development of new ones. This right is inextricably linked with the precision of science and knowledge about everything living on the planet. This is the list of subjects that professionals will take before entering Moscow universities:

• mathematics (major);
• Russian language;
• biology/physics (optional).

Future profession

The specialties that can be learned directly from someone enable the synthesis of knowledge from different spheres, bringing them to action and adapting to the reality that may arise in the near future. Such fahivts themselves are in need of medical and various vimirual devices. The stinks help protect the environment and help usher in a new generation of professionals. You can devote your life to scientific research.

Where to go

To obtain a bachelor's degree, you can select the following initial deposits:

• National Pre-Slednytsia University "MIET";
• Moscow Aviation Institute;
• Moscow State Technical University named after Bauman;
• Moscow State University of Information Technologies, Radio Engineering and Electronics;
• National Pre-Slednytsia University "MEI".

Term navchannya

The new course for mastering the bachelor's program is worrying about the fate of the full-time elections. You can also attend in the evening, in absentia or choose a mixed form. Then we started to trivatima five fates.

Disciplines to be included before the course

To master the basic program, the student must take the following subjects:

• electronics;
• biophysical foundations of living systems;
• electrical engineering;
• elements and assemblies of biotechnical systems;
• structural and biomaterials;
• technical methods of clinical infusions and diagnostics;
• biotechnical medical systems

Newbies, what are they brewing?

The bachelor you have completed will be competent in the following areas:

• work on projects and design departments;
• creation of economical and technical priming;
• organizational and management activities;
• verification of documentation, including projects, to ensure compliance with regulations and laws;
• testing and implementation of their results;
• prevention of viral injuries in the field;
• avoid environmental imbalances;
• before professional life became ill.

Prospects for practice

New technologies can be used in organizations and enterprises of various forms of power, as well as those otherwise related to the development, development, operation and development of biomedical technology. This could be a sanatorium-resort facility, a biological station, a medical center, a sports and health complex, or a research laboratory. The profession is required from numerous government structures: bodies of the Ministry of Defense and the Ministry of Internal Affairs, surveillance and banking institutions, the military service, the tax inspectorate.

Kim makes such a joke:

The cost of paying a professional for the initial stage can be 20-30 thousand. But everything should remain in the same sphere of activity: income may vary at times.

Advantages of master's studies

Bachelor's degree graduates can significantly improve their knowledge and improve their practical skills by entering the master's program. Here it is important to include all specialized subjects, but also to demonstrate practice in medical institutions, expert and research centers, in the industrial and agricultural spheres.

Having mastered the master's program, a specialist can work in two global areas: the living world and technology. Everything is transferred to the help of modern computer technologies. A graduate can engage in research and investment activities.

Directly "Biotechnical systems and technologies"

At this time, the world is experiencing rapid progress in the development of biomedical devices and technologies. The volume of supplies to medical centers is growing rapidly by 15-20 thousand. There is a need for personnel training, professional activities such as medical equipment and systems, as well as basic biomedical technologies and information systems.

Illumination in the field of biotechnical systems and technology and a symbiosis of technical and natural scientific disciplines. In accordance with the specifics of MIET (the leading Russian student in the field of electronics and microelectronics), the main focus in the preparation of students is on the complex “Electronics – Informatics – Biology”, which is divided into five main scientific and educational directions:

- biomedical nanotechnologies - research and development of biosumical composite nanomaterials, including those implanted into the human body;

- biomedical optics - photometric, spectrophotometric and tomographic methods for tracking biological objects;

- Biotechnical systems for supporting the functioning of human internal organs - devices for supporting blood flow to the heart with implanted blood pumps; hemodialysis devices;

- biomedical electronics - electronic devices for medical diagnostics and therapy, including for electrical defibrillation of the heart;

- biomedical computer technologies - computer processing of biomedical signals and images, computer modeling, neural measurements.

Currently, the Institute is currently training bachelors and masters in the field of “Biotechnical systems and technologies” (the bachelor’s profile is “Biomedical electronic and computer systems”, the master’s program is “Biomedical and engineering of piece organs"), ready for the most active participation in all stages of the process development of current biomedical systems - from concept through design, prototyping, testing and certification to serial production.

To the specifics of the preparation of fachivts, it is important to note that the institute’s scientific work is closely aligned with the principles of the Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS) and the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences (RAMS), international scientific and technical products entities in the field of biomedical technology, leading Russian universities and other organizations.

The basic enterprises of the institute for conducting practice and preparing graduates with qualifications are: LLC "Medical Computer Systems", CJSC "NVF "BIOSS", LLC "Neurobotics", CJSC "Zelenograd Innovative and Technological Center of Medical Sciences" personal technology."

The main scientific and educational partners of the BMS Institute:

• NDI Swedish assistance to them. N.V. Sklifosovsky (Moscow)
• Scientific Center for Cardiovascular Surgery named after O.M. Bakulova (Moscow)
• NDI pathology of blood circulation named after academician E.N. Meshalkin (Novosibirsk)
• FDM "FSC of Transplantology and Piece Organs named after. V.I. Shumakov" Roszdrav (Moscow)
• JSC "Zelenograd Innovation and Technology Center" and JSC "ZITC of Medical Technology"
• JSC "NVF "BIOSS" (Zelenograd)
• TOV "MKS" (Zelenograd)
• LLC "Neurobotics" (Zelenograd)
• Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU) (

Details Created 07/05/2018 16:08 Written 07/05/2018 16:09

SPbSUT offers the widest range of promising, in-demand and highly paid specialties - technical, economic, and humanitarian. However, we recommend choosing the profile that suits you the most and in which you can master the proposed program of advanced awareness. Only in this situation can you become a competent fakhiv.

Well, what suits you? Do not hesitate on one option, but we will try to briefly inform you about the specialties that the faculties of our university introduce.

Today's report on the topic “Biotechnical systems and technologies”.

Who to approach
We are directly at the intersection of two different spheres - technology and biology. On one side, there are engineering and technical disciplines: information technology, engineering and computer graphics, metrology, standardization and technical modification, electrical engineering and electronics, other – natural sciences: chemistry, biology, ecology, biophysical foundations of living systems.

Why should I start whining?
“Biotechnical systems and technologies” – this is exactly what bioengineers and bioinformatics specialists are trained for in medicine, ecology, health care and scientific research. The basis for the preparation of future physicians from biotechnical systems is the knowledge and development of vicarious technical features, fundamental natural laws for the design of new technologies for diagnosis and therapy. The presence of a wide crossover between natural and technical disciplines creates a portrait of a modern physician who is well-informed by computer information technologies and medical knowledge, which is necessary when conducting diagnostic tests. and ritual procedures.

What's in it
After the completion of the development of this profile of water, such as the implementation of the results of testing and design of the virtual process of biomechanical systems and technologies, the creation of mathematical models of processes and objects from in computational experiments, in telemedicine projects, in diagnostic and therapeutic procedures, what is carried out at current clinical and scientific research facilities.

Graduates of this program can directly participate in the development, development and operation of various biotechnical devices, including medical ones. They create instrumental methods for diagnosing, treating, rehabilitating and preventing illness in people. Conduct experiments and testing in the minds of diagnostic and clinical medical centers, doctors, outpatient clinics and clinics. They act as trained workers in the repair of medical and diagnostic systems.

Kim can pratsyuvati
These fakes belong to the category of rare ones. Required both in private enterprises and in outpatient clinics, laboratories and hospitals: modern medical equipment will require qualified maintenance and regular preventive visits.

Future professions – automation and control equipment engineer, medical physicist, medical technology engineer.

The average salary in St. Petersburg is 47,500 rubles.