Chronic tubo-otitis (eustachitis): treatment and symptoms. Treatment and symptoms of tubo-otitis Chronic tubo-otitis with circulatory disorders

Tubootitis (eustachitis, otitis media) is an inflammation of the mucous membrane of the Eustachian tube and tympanic cavity. This disease often develops after suffering from acute respiratory infections, when an infection from the nasopharynx enters the middle ear cavity. The auditory tube is the airway that connects the nasopharynx to the middle ear cavity. It serves to equalize the pressure on both sides of the eardrum. With tubootitis, the auditory tube is blocked, and the middle ear cavity is clogged. As a result, the mobility of the auditory ossicles located in it changes, which provide sound transmission. In this regard, the clinical picture of the disease is mainly associated with hearing impairment.

Causes of tubo-otitis

The factors contributing to the development of tubo-otitis include anatomical abnormalities of the nasopharynx, middle or inner ear, as well as the presence of adenoids, polyps or neoplasms localized in the nasopharynx. Due to the fact that the auditory tube is anatomically directly connected with the nasopharynx, the cause of the development of tubo-otitis is most often its infection through the nasal cavity. A provocateur can be a respiratory disease, sinusitis, sinusitis, rhinitis and other diseases caused by pneumococci, staphylococci, streptococci. The cause of the development of eustachitis can also be the hyperproduction of saliva and an allergic reaction to external stimuli (gases, cigarette smoke) that arose during dental intervention.

The group at increased risk of developing turbo otitis includes:

• children who attend preschool educational institutions, since they are more susceptible to infectious diseases than others;
• persons with a genetic predisposition to ENT diseases;
• persons with reduced immunity;
• people living in a cold climatic zone or abruptly changing the climatic region.

Symptoms of tubootitis

Since tubo-otitis ultimately causes a change in the mobility of the auditory ossicles, the main symptom of the disease is impaired sound transmission. Symptoms increase gradually, and the initial manifestations of tubo-otitis - mild ear congestion - are often not perceived as a sign of a serious illness. With the further development of the disease, the patient complains of:

• hearing loss;
• a feeling of heaviness on the side of the sore ear;
• autophony - the sound of the echo of your own voice;
• noise in the ear and a sensation of fluid splashing inside the ear;
• rapid fatigue, headache.

Examination of the patient reveals swelling of the nasal mucosa, otoscopy shows retraction of the tympanic membrane into the internal cavity. Lack of treatment leads to the accumulation of exudate in the tympanic cavity and an increase in inflammation. Therefore, if any symptoms of eustachitis are found, you should immediately seek medical help.

Complications of tubo-otitis

Tubo-otitis is a serious disease, and its untimely treatment threatens with dangerous complications. The negative pressure, which persists for a long time in the middle ear, promotes the accumulation of fluid in its cavity and can provoke inflammation and adhesions in the system of the auditory ossicles. Irritation of the cochlea caused by negative compression can cause degenerative changes in the auditory nerve. These pathological processes ultimately lead to the development of sensorineural hearing loss or even complete deafness. In addition, the exudate accumulated in the middle ear cavity can fester at any time, which will result in acute purulent otitis media.

Treatment methods for tubo-otitis

First of all, it should be emphasized that even if the disease is mild, self-medication is unacceptable, this can lead to very sad consequences. If a diagnosis of tubo-otitis is made, the main goal of treatment is to eliminate the causes that led to the obstruction of the auditory tube. Various treatments can be used for this.

Drug treatment of tubo-otitis

In the treatment of eustachitis, antiviral and antibacterial agents are used to eliminate the factor that caused the inflammatory process. In order to relieve edema of the mucous membrane of the Eustachian tube and the adjacent middle ear cavity, vasoconstrictor (vasoconstrictor) drugs are prescribed in the form of drops. If it is established that an allergen has become the agent that caused the turbootitis, a comprehensive examination is carried out to identify its "personality" and antiallergic drugs are used.

Physiotherapy treatment of tubo-otitis

Good results in the treatment of tubo-otitis are obtained by the use of physiotherapeutic procedures: UHF, laser therapy of the ear, UFO of the nose, pneumomassage of the tympanic membranes. When prescribing them, the general condition and age of the patient are taken into account. So, some of the physical procedures are contraindicated for people with cardiovascular diseases and patients over 60 years of age. To restore the patency of the Eustachian tube, the treatment complex additionally includes its blowing with the simultaneous administration of a solution of adrenaline or hydrocortisone.

Physiotherapy.It stimulates metabolic processes well and accelerates the resorption of the inflammatory focus. An important condition for recovery is the restoration of the balance of atmospheric pressure behind the eardrum. This can be achieved through nasal breathing, which should be followed for any other ear condition.

Surgical treatment of tubo-otitis

Surgery for tubo-otitis is resorted to if treatment with conservative methods did not give the desired effect. The operation is performed under general anesthesia and consists of bypassing the eardrum (inner ear catheterization). A catheter tube is inserted into a micro-incision in the tympanic membrane through which fluid is evacuated from the middle ear cavity and medications are injected. If adenoid growths become the cause of tubo-otitis, they should be removed. As a rule, this leads to a dramatic improvement in the patient's condition and complete recovery.

Hearing is one of those functions that enable a person to gain information about the world around him. For it to work fully, you need a harmonious interaction of all parts of the ear. However, very often people develop diseases of this organ for certain reasons. Now we will consider what tubo-otitis is, the symptoms and treatment of this ailment, as well as preventive measures, thanks to which you can protect yourself and your child from this ailment. Another name for the disease is eustachitis, so this word will be mentioned in the text of the article.

Description

To deal with such a phenomenon as tubo-otitis, the treatment of which should take place with the participation of an otolaryngologist, you must first find out what this ailment is. In humans, the auditory ossicles are located in the air cavity in the region of the temporal bone, and for their normal operation, the pressure in this statement should be the same as in the environment. And in order to maintain it in a normal state, the vacuole of the middle ear must communicate with external conditions. This is usually due to the presence of a special formation called the Eustachian tube, which opens into the nasopharynx. Its length in newborns is 2 cm, and in adults - 3.5 cm. Tubo-otitis, the symptoms and treatment of which we will consider in this article, means an ear disease that disrupts the function of this auditory tube.

Acute ailment: symptoms

For this type of ailment, the following manifestations are characteristic:

• the appearance of constant or periodic tinnitus;
• the patient's complaints that fluid is allegedly overflowing from one ear to another;
• the occurrence of noise in the organ of hearing;
• body temperature generally remains within normal limits, but there are exceptions (for example, when tubo-otitis is combined with other diseases such as tonsillitis, acute respiratory viral infections and others), and the basal body temperature can rise to 38 degrees in children.

A typical indicator of acute eustachitis is dulling of symptoms after yawning or when swallowing saliva.

Chronic disease: symptoms

For this type of tubo-otitis, the following manifestations are characteristic:

• of the symptoms of acute eustachitis, only one remains - a constant decrease in hearing acuity;
• a feeling of stuffiness in the ears, noise that appears at the time of pressure drops, for example, when immersed in water, landing an aircraft;
• on examination by a doctor, he observes a thinning of the mucous membranes of the auditory tube, as well as a distortion of the eardrum.

Causes of occurrence

Tubo-otitis, the treatment of which must be correct and effective, arises from a number of certain factors. The sources of this ailment can be:

• rhinitis, tonsillitis, pharyngitis; in most cases, it is after these diseases that acute tubo-otitis occurs;
• whooping cough, measles, scarlet fever - another group of ailments, after the transfer of which eustachitis can develop;
• an allergic reaction that can cause inflammation of the mucous membranes;
• congenital or acquired defects of the nasopharynx, such as curvature of the septum.

And the chronic form of this ailment can appear in the following cases:

• prolonged course of acute eustachitis;
• lack of adequate treatment;
• stopping the full course of therapy is the most common situation when symptoms are alleviated, when it seems that the disease has passed.

Ailment therapy

Chronic or acute tubo-otitis, the treatment of which should be aimed not only at eliminating the signs of the disease, but also at full recovery, passes without a trace. It is only important to follow the doctor's instructions and follow all his recommendations. The doctor can use different techniques that can be prescribed as a complex or independent therapy in order to relieve the patient of a problem such as ear tubootitis. Treatment for this ailment can be as follows:

• with the help of medicines;
• hardware treatment of the disease;
• folk remedies for getting rid of ailments.

Tubo-otitis: treatment with drugs

To relieve inflammation and edema, certain groups of drugs are prescribed.

This is the main treatment regimen for such a diagnosis as tubo-otitis. Antibiotic treatment for this disease is not advisable if the inflammatory response was triggered by a virus. Such therapy can be prescribed to patients with bacterial infection, but in other cases this method is not used.

In addition to drugs intended to eliminate Eustachitis, drugs are prescribed that can remove the cause of the disease, for example, sore throat, rhinitis, etc.

The allergic nature of the disease called tubo-otitis, the treatment of which should be aimed at identifying the irritant, requires joint therapy with an otolaryngologist and an allergist.

Hardware treatment

After removing the acute symptoms of Eustachitis, the doctor prescribes special procedures, thanks to which the tissues are regenerated and the function of the auditory tube is restored. These activities include:

• pneumomassage of the tympanic membrane;
• electrical stimulation;
• ultraviolet radiation, ultra high frequency therapy (UHF).

Tubo-otitis, the treatment of which involves carrying out all of the above procedures, should be eliminated in 7 days. When prescribing such events, it is necessary to take into account the patient's age, since such sessions are contraindicated for people over 60 years old. In addition, individuals with heart pathologies are also advised to abandon physiotherapy.

ethnoscience

A disease such as tubo-otitis, treatment at home also suggests, and it can lead to positive effects. As a rule, it is necessary for those patients who have intolerance to certain components of the drugs to resort to the help of grandmothers' recipes. However, in any case, before treating the disease in this way, it is necessary to consult an otolaryngologist.

Popular treatment options for a disease such as tubo-otitis will now be listed. Treatment with folk remedies can have a positive effect if a person uses the following recipes.

1. Linden flowers (1 tbsp. Spoon) need to pour 250 ml of boiling water, leave for about 1 hour. The resulting liquid can be drunk several times a day, and the duration of treatment should not exceed 10 days.
2. St. John's wort decoction: 15 g of dry grass must be brewed in 200 ml of water, and then strain. The resulting liquid should be instilled into the nose, 5 drops in each nostril three times a day. The duration of treatment should not exceed 10 days.
3. In folk medicine, the therapy of Eustachitis is also offered with the help of such a collection of herbs: burdock root, bird's wort, St. John's wort, chamomile flowers, blueberry shoots. All components must be taken in equal amounts (1 tbsp. Spoon). Pour boiling water over everything and insist for 7 hours in a warm place. You need to drink 1/3 cup during the day.
4. Tubo-otitis, which can be treated at home with different recipes, can be cured with onion juice. For a medium-sized vegetable, carefully cut off the top, and then pour half a teaspoon of cumin seeds into the hole. Then you need to cover the onion with the crown, wrap it in foil and send it to bake in a preheated oven. The baked vegetable needs to be finely chopped, put in cheesecloth and squeezed out. The resulting liquid should be instilled into the sore ear three times a day, four drops.

Prevention

Often there is tubo-otitis in children. The treatment is supposed to be medication, this is the main method of therapy, but traditional medicine can only be an additional method of getting rid of. However, as many know, the best way to protect yourself from disease is to prevent it.

1. It is necessary to avoid injuries to the ear, nose, head.
2. It is necessary to blow your nose correctly (you need to pinch one half of the nose, and open your mouth at the same time).
3. It is important to consult a doctor in a timely manner at the first symptoms of the disease.
4. On the part of parents, there should be increased attention to the health of the child, because babies get sick with the flu and other infectious diseases more often than adults.
5. It is necessary to regularly rinse the oral cavity and nose so that the infection does not linger in these organs.
6. Hypothermia of the body should not be allowed.
7. Proper nutrition, maintaining a healthy lifestyle, playing sports are the key principles of well-being and the absence of any diseases, including eustachitis.

Tubo-otitis, the symptoms and treatment of which have been described in this article, will be cured without problems and will not leave behind any complications if the patient turns to the doctor in time and follows all his prescriptions.

Now you know what Eustachitis is, what are its symptoms and causes. They found out that there are several ways to treat this ailment, including with the help of traditional medicine. However, to avoid complications, one should not self-medicate, and at the slightest suspicion, it is important to urgently make an appointment with an otolaryngologist who will prescribe adequate therapy.

Tubo-otitis is a fairly common disease. It is accompanied by discomfort in the area of \u200b\u200bthe ear canal in the human body. Congestion appears, hearing worsens, blood pressure rises, and discomfort appears.

The inflammatory process in the auditory tube often occurs against the background of improper treatment or neglected colds, in which a runny nose appears. At the first signs of the disease, it is necessary to take measures to treat it. How to treat tubo-otitis with folk methods, we will analyze in this article.

Features of the disease

Another no less common name among physicians for this disease is eustachitis. This is not surprising. After all, the inflammatory process takes place directly in the area of \u200b\u200bthe Eustachian tube, or rather on its mucus-covered membrane.

This leads to the appearance of edema, filling the pipe with liquid, which negatively affects the quality of hearing in humans. It drops significantly. This disease often occurs first in one ear, and then in the other.

The Eustachian tube is an important element of the auditory system. It is located on the path from the nasopharynx to the inner ear. Serves to stabilize the pressure that forms between the outside world and the inside of the ear. Thus, the components of the auditory system can function normally. As a result, sound waves are perceived well.

But if this tube is affected by an infection that comes to it together with the liquid, then tubo-otitis develops. The hearing system can no longer fully function and pressure fails. The person begins to be bothered by unpleasant sensations in the ear area, his hearing is significantly reduced.

Why does the disease occur?

As a rule, this disease is a consequence of others that have given the complication. It is mainly associated with a severe cold. Since when it appears, mucus is formed in the nasopharynx, containing pathogens. If timely treatment is not carried out, then they enter the Eustachian tube. Thus, it becomes inflamed.

Treatment of this disease is an important procedure. Otherwise, complications cannot be avoided. For example, the eardrum and others. It is important to note that tubo-otitis often becomes chronic. As a result, its manifestation becomes periodic.

The question of why tubo otitis has arisen worries many. Only knowing the answer to it, you can save your ears from the inflammatory process in the future. The reasons that lead to this include:

1. ARVI. Throughout life, every person faces it. It is important to treat correctly and in a timely manner;
2. Rhinitis, tonsillitis, allergies;
3. Infectious diseases in the nasopharynx;
4. Adenoids, polyps;
5. The formation of a tumor in the area of \u200b\u200bthe nasal pharynx;
6. Unconventional structure of the auditory tube.

Quite often, the disease worries children. This is due to the fact that the structure of the pipe differs from that of an adult. It is wider and much shorter. Thanks to this, mucus enters it easily and quickly. This leads to inflammation of the auditory system.

Signs of illness

This ailment can have two forms, acute and chronic. But there are no special differences in features. They appear in the same way. The onset of symptoms is caused by fluid that accumulates in the auditory tube. It prevents pressure equalization between the outside world and the inside of the ear.

If we talk about the signs of the disease, then there are several of them. Moreover, to determine them, the help of a specialist is not required. The patient has ear congestion, noise, discomfort.

At the same time, hearing also deteriorates. All this will affect his general well-being. A person who has inflammation of the ear canal is weak, gets tired quickly, he is worried about a headache, the body temperature becomes high.

These signs are characteristic of the acute form of the disease. If you do not take measures to treat it, then it will become chronic. She has a sluggish character. In this case, the structure of the pipe will change significantly. The channel will narrow and the pressure that is created in the inner ear will be increased.

As for the inner membrane, it is deformed and will be located deeper than usual. If these changes occur, it will be impossible to return the previous appearance of the auditory system.

And all this will affect the hearing. It will worsen significantly. In addition, the likelihood of damage to the lining of the brain increases, which will lead to the development of bacterial meningitis. Therefore it is extremely important.

How to treat?

Treatment of tubo-otitis is a complex process that must be approached responsibly. The first thing to start with is to correctly diagnose the disease. It is quite difficult to do this on your own. It is necessary to choose an attending physician. He will conduct a medical examination, as a result of which the correct diagnosis will be made.

Only after that can you start activities that will help get rid of the disease. Tubo-otitis does not always require the use of only medicines; treatment at home is also welcomed by specialists. But it should also take place under the strict supervision of a doctor. Otherwise, the disease will easily and quickly turn into a chronic form, which is characterized by relapses.

Folk remedies are actively used in the treatment of various diseases. Tubo-otitis was no exception. There are a number of folk methods that do an excellent job with the disease. But they can only be used with its acute form. In the chronic form, they are less effective.

Alternative methods of treatment involve the use of drops in the ears, which are prepared with herbs. Steam baths are also helpful. If treatment is carried out regularly, the result will not be long in coming. The disease will be quickly and effectively cured.

Traditional methods of treatment: recipes

Recipes for folk remedies that help relieve inflammation of the auditory tube have been known for a long time. They were actively used by our grandmothers. During their existence, they have proven themselves from the best side. They are effective, help to quickly cope with the disease.

The most common folk remedies include those prepared on the basis of such herbs:

• Aloe. For cooking, you need to take a few aloe leaves, rinse well and squeeze out the juice. In this case, the age of the plant is important. It must be at least two years old. Only such aloe contains the necessary amount of nutrients that have medicinal properties. The result is juice. It must be diluted with water, previously boiled and cooled to room temperature. The resulting drops must be dripped on the nose several times a day. But in the ears it is necessary to put tampons that are pre-moistened in this solution;

• Kalonchoe. This plant is similar in properties to aloe. Therefore, it should be used in the same way as described above;
• Onion. This vegetable has long been known for its antiviral properties. It is often used in the treatment of various colds. Copes well with tubo-otitis. To prepare a remedy from it, you will need to take an onion and peel it. After that, grate, squeeze the juice from the resulting gruel. Add water at room temperature to the latter. The resulting solution can be used as drops for the nose and ears. In this case, instillation is carried out in 3-4 drops in one opening. As for the duration of treatment, it should take about two weeks;
• Onions and cumin. It is not difficult to prepare a product from these components. You will need one small onion and a grain of cumin. After the onion is peeled, it is necessary to remove the middle from it. Pour caraway seeds into the resulting opening. Preheat the oven to 180 degrees. Put on the onion. Readiness is determined by its softness. After which it cools down and the juice is squeezed out. It can only be used to treat ears. It is necessary to bury one drop three times a day. Duration of treatment is two weeks;

• Mint. It is necessary to prepare a tincture from this plant. This will require vodka in the amount of one hundred grams and one tablespoon of mint leaves, which are pre-crushed. Place all one container and close loosely. The duration of infusion is at least one week. Moreover, it should take place in a dark place at room temperature. After this period, the solution is filtered. It is used as ear drops. Instillation is carried out three times a day, one drop. The duration of treatment is ten days;
• Melissa. It has many beneficial properties. It is also effective for tubo-otitis. A tincture is also prepared from it. To do this, pour one tablespoon of lemon balm leaves with vodka, taken in the amount of three tablespoons. The duration of the infusion is short and is equal to two hours. This is quite convenient. Since it allows you to prepare the necessary tool as quickly as possible. It is necessary to bury the ears for two weeks. And do it once a day, five drops;
• Donnika. The principle of preparation is similar to that used for the melissa plant. But you can use the resulting solution not only as drops for the ears, but also for making compresses. It is necessary to moisten a swab in the tincture and place it in the ear. It is good to do it before going to bed, and to get it in the morning;
• St. John's wort. The plant must be poured with boiling water and insisted for 30 minutes. After that, the resulting broth is filtered. It is used to instill the nose several times a day;

• Linden. This tool is used not only for treatment, but also for the prevention of tubo-otitis. Tea is made from linden, which has many beneficial properties. It is not used as drops, but is simply drunk instead of traditional tea. To improve the taste of the broth, you can add honey. This will make it even more useful.

Herbal decoctions can be used not only as drops, but also in a steam bath. Chamomile, string, nettle, etc. are perfect for this. They must be brewed in a saucepan and left to brew. After this, the following procedure will be required.

The patient sits down near the decoction and bends over with the ear that worries. In this case, it is better to cover your head with a handkerchief or towel. This will keep the fumes coming out of the broth. The duration of one procedure is ten minutes.

It is better to spend it in the evening, before going to bed. Then these herbs can be used as drops. The main thing is to cool the broth to room temperature. The course of treatment is at least ten days.

An excellent folk way to treat chronic tubo otitis is garlic oil. To prepare it, you need to peel a few cloves of garlic. Then, with the help of a garlic or a blender, they are crushed and poured with sunflower oil.

The resulting mass must be placed in a dark, warm place for 10 days. During this time, all the beneficial substances that are contained in garlic will pass into oil. Only the mixture must be shaken periodically. The result is garlic oil.

For it to be suitable for use, glycerin must be added. The course of treatment is two weeks. After the expiration of this period, you must see a doctor. He will determine the patient's condition, give recommendations on whether to continue the treatment further or to stop.

The effectiveness of the treatment of tubo-otitis is determined not only by the use of certain means, but also by the human immunity itself. It is important to take care of his condition as well. To do this, you will need to introduce fruits, vegetables, which contain vitamins and other useful substances, into the diet. In addition, carry out measures to temper it. A good option is to stay outdoors in the sun.

Tubo-otitis is a disease characterized by inflammatory processes in the area of \u200b\u200bthe auditory tube. There is a change in tissue, hearing impairment is observed.

Often tubo-otitis becomes one of the stages of catarrhal otitis media. The ventilation of the middle ear is impaired, and bacteria can spread deeper into the system. In the absence of adequate treatment, otitis media occurs, it is accompanied by more serious symptoms and carries an increased danger.

Usually tubo-otitis occurs with colds and the penetration of infection from the nasopharynx. The auditory tube becomes inflamed, there is little pain and hearing loss.

The disease can be classified by localization, there is left-sided tubo-otitis and right-sided. Additionally, the flow process is taken into account. The acute form is more common, it is accompanied by severe symptoms and is observed for a relatively short time.

But if a full treatment of tubo-otitis has not been carried out, then it can turn into a chronic form. The disease will occur at regular intervals and will haunt a person throughout his life.

The reasons

Tubo otitis occurs due to an infection that enters the auditory tube. It can get into it from the body or the external environment, it all depends on the attendant circumstances.

One of the common causes is colds and inflammation in the nasopharynx. Nasal breathing and natural ventilation of the auditory tube are impaired. The infection penetrates into this area and tubo-otitis develops.

Rhinitis is another reason. Even during blowing your nose, infection can be thrown into the auditory tube, where bacteria will rapidly multiply and infect tissues.

The risk of developing the disease is increased by:

1. Sinusitis.
2. Allergy.
3. Increased adenoids.
4. Smoking.
5. Increased secretion of mucus and saliva during dental intervention.
6. Hypothermia and constant exposure to cold on the hearing organs.

To prevent the onset of the disease, it is necessary to promptly treat sinusitis and rhinitis, to ensure a quick recovery of the body in case of a cold. In the case of allergies, it is necessary to exclude the effect of the allergen on the body.

Avoid hypothermia, dress warmly and carefully monitor your health. A decrease in temperature in certain areas leads to a slowdown in blood circulation and a decrease in immunity, it is easier for bacteria to penetrate the tissue.

If treatment is not carried out, then irreversible changes can occur. With a severe and prolonged course, tubo-otitis causes deafness.

Symptoms

Tubo-otitis can have different symptoms, depending on the degree of damage and some of the nuances.

The following manifestations are usually observed:

1. A feeling of congestion in the ear.
2. The appearance of extraneous sounds.
3. Hearing impairment.
4. There may be a feeling of fluid in the ear.
5. A person hears an echo from his own voice.
6. Nausea, increased fatigue and tiredness.
7. Headache.

Ear pain is completely absent or mild. The appearance of a severe pain syndrome indicates the transition of the process to the middle ear, urgent measures must be taken for a quick and effective treatment.

The temperature usually does not rise or it is slightly increased relative to normal values. A person feels overwhelmed, gets tired quickly and is unable to fully engage in certain activities.

Treatment

To treat tubo-otitis, you need to contact a specialist for help. He will perform an examination and diagnosis, determine the degree of damage and draw up a plan to combat the disease.

Mild forms often go away on their own with minimal treatment. But in case of a serious illness, it is important to ensure that the necessary medications are taken for a quick recovery.

Tubo-otitis is treated with antibiotics. They are administered as drops and taken internally. In some cases, intramuscular drug delivery can be used.

Antibiotics fight bacteria and kill them completely. The drugs are highly effective and cope even with especially severe forms of the disease.

If tubo-otitis is triggered by an allergy, then antihistamines should be used to combat the symptoms. It is important to prevent further contact with the substance causing this reaction.

Additionally, it is recommended to inject nasal drops, which have a vasoconstrictor effect and increase patency. It is important to carry out comprehensive treatment in order to get rid of all accompanying symptoms and suppress the infection. Only in this case can you ensure a quick recovery. Always consult a doctor and do not use drugs yourself.

Many do not consider tubo-otitis as a serious disease, since it occurs most often against the background of other diseases. But in fact, it can provoke purulent otitis media, inflammation and induration of the tympanic membrane and lead to permanent hearing loss. How to treat Eustachitis and whether it can be done at home using folk remedies should be decided by a specialist after a thorough examination and comprehensive diagnosis. Improperly chosen drugs can accelerate the development of the disease and greatly complicate its course.

How to treat tubo-otitis

How to treat tubo-otitis depends on the nature of the disease and the reasons that caused it. The most effective is complex treatment, which helps to simultaneously solve several problems at once:

• stop the inflammatory process;
• quickly relieve puffiness;
• restore the patency of the Eustachian tube;
• normalize blood circulation;
• activate immunity;
• clear the airways of mucus;
• accelerate the regeneration of mucosal cells;
• prevent possible complications.

But, of course, first of all, it is necessary to act directly on the cause of the disease, which can only be accurately determined by an experienced specialist.

So, with infectious etymology, antibiotics for Eustachitis are prescribed necessarily. And if the swelling and blockage of the auditory tube is due to allergic reactions, you will have to use antihistamines.

If microbes get on the mucous membrane of the ear canal due to chronic inflammation of the adenoids and / or tonsils, it is likely that they will need surgery to remove them.

Modern methods of treatment include not only medications, but also physiotherapy procedures. They activate the immune system, accelerate the processes of tissue regeneration and increase the intensity of the effect of the drugs used.

The course of physiotherapy is prescribed after the acute phase of the disease has passed and the body temperature is normalized.

Medication

Only a doctor should decide how to treat Eustachitis. Medicines are selected strictly individually, depending on the symptoms and characteristics of the course of the disease. Four types of medication are commonly used:

Antibiotics for tubo-otitis in adults are prescribed for severe pain, fever and purulent discharge from the middle ear. These are usually broad-spectrum drugs. But to enhance their effectiveness, you can make an analysis for microflora and choose the most suitable drug. Most often, for the treatment of Eustachitis, the following are prescribed: "Amoclicillin", "Amoxil", "Gentamicin", "Biseptol", "Ceftriaxone" and others.

The standard course of treatment is 5 to 14 days. It is very important to go through it to the end. It often happens that pain symptoms and severe inflammation with complex treatment disappear within 2-3 days, but this does not mean recovery.

With self-withdrawal of the drug, a relapse can be provoked, which will lead to serious complications. Antibiotics for Eustachitis are not an obligatory component of treatment, often anti-inflammation agents can be dispensed with.

Anti-inflammatory drops for tubootitis allow you to quickly remove the redness of the tympanic membrane and reduce its tension. Most topical drugs contain lidocaine or other pain relieving components. The use of drops relieves swelling, improves blood circulation, restores patency.

A doctor should prescribe ear drops for eustachitis. Most of them cannot be used for perforation or rupture of the tympanic membrane, and this is one of the most common complications of tubootitis. The most effective drops are: "Sofradex", "Tsipromed", "Normax", "Otofa", "Otipax". However, each of the drugs has its own characteristics of use and contraindications, which must be taken into account.

Vasoconstrictor drops for tubo-otitis help reduce mucous secretions and quickly eliminate nasal congestion. They relieve puffiness well and restore the patency of the ear canal. Most often appointed "Naftizin", "Otrivin", "Galazolin", "Sanorin", "Nazol". Such drops should be used with caution - in case of an overdose, they cause dryness and irritation of the nasal mucosa.

Antipyretic drugs are used only if the body temperature rises above 38.5 and / or lasts for 12 or more hours. Usually, with antibiotic treatment, the temperature drops on its own as the inflammatory process subsides. Therefore, their long-term use is impractical.

Folk ways

Traditional methods of treating Eustachitis are effective only at the initial or final stage of the disease. If the inflammatory process is caused by pathogenic microorganisms, then in most cases it will be ineffective. They can also cause complications if there is a perforation or rupture of the tympanic membrane. Therefore, before starting to use them, it is necessary to accurately establish the diagnosis and cause of the disease. This can only be done by a doctor.

Juice from onions or garlic and alcoholic tinctures of medicinal herbs (celandine, eucalyptus, St. John's wort) can replace antibiotics for tubo-otitis. They have pronounced bactericidal properties, improve blood circulation, and have anti-inflammatory properties. 3-5 drops of the chosen agent are instilled into the sore ear 2-3 times a day and the ear is closed with a cotton swab.

Treatment with boric alcohol is often used for the diagnosis of tubo-otitis, but it does not have bactericidal properties. But boric alcohol has a strong anti-inflammatory effect, heats the ear deeply and restores blood circulation well. Not recommended for irritated or overly sensitive skin.

Good results are obtained by deep warming up the inflamed ear. But it can be done only if there is no purulent discharge. Otherwise, you can provoke a rapid spread of the infection, which can lead to serious complications such as meningitis and even sepsis (general blood poisoning). You can warm your ears with salt bags, a blue lamp, solux, paraffin or alcohol compresses.

To strengthen the immune system, it is advisable to drink multivitamins or immunomodulatory drugs. They can be replaced by tinctures or decoctions of medicinal herbs: chamomile, calendula, sage, coltsfoot, St. John's wort.

Green tea with lemon and honey improves immunity well, which should be drunk warm, but not hot, so as not to destroy vitamins and bioflavonoids. But no matter what folk remedies you choose, you should definitely consult a doctor before using them.