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Sharp sore throat when swallowing. Stabbing pain in the throat

Most often combined with hyperthermia and is caused by an infectious pathology (angina, chronic tonsillitis, influenza). In adults, a sore throat when swallowing can be a symptom of such diseases and pathological conditions as:

acute pharyngitis;
chronic pharyngitis;
burns of the mucous membrane of the pharynx or esophagus;
mucosal injury with foreign objects (bones, glass);
benign and malignant tumors larynx;
tumors of the thyroid gland;
laryngitis;
laryngotracheitis;
neurological diseases;
cervical osteochondrosis;
esophagitis.

The pharynx may be affected on the background of syphilis and gonorrhea. If there is a sore throat without a fever, the reason may be in the inhalation of dry or cold air. Pain is a subjective symptom. Each person feels it in his own way. In most cases, pain is caused by inflammation. Very often, certain professions face a similar problem. This is due to the high load on the voice apparatus and. The risk group includes singers, teachers, teachers, lecturers, sales consultants, speakers.

At the initial examination of the patient, the nature of the pain syndrome is determined: its intensity, character, duration, and connection with food or water intake is assessed. The pain is acute and dull, constant and intermittent. The following types of dull pain are distinguished: pressing, aching, compressing, twisting. Of great importance is the localization of pain. On this basis, you can determine which part of the respiratory system is affected.

Pain in pharyngitis

Sore throat is one of the symptoms of inflammation of the pharynx. This disease is called pharyngitis. The disease in most cases has an infectious nature. This pathology often develops in middle-aged and elderly people. Men suffer from pharyngitis more often than women. There are acute and chronic pharyngitis. Allot the following reasons laryngeal inflammation and pain in the throat when swallowing:

the presence of a fungal infection;
allergic reaction;
inhalation of hot air or various irritants (dye vapors, smoke);
penetration of viruses and bacteria.

Secondary pharyngitis develops against the background of influenza and adenovirus infection. The cause may be foci of chronic infection with sinusitis, rhinitis or tonsillitis. Acute pharyngitis often develops in individuals who prefer to eat food hot. Acute inflammation of the pharynx is accompanied by the following symptoms:

perchement;
dry cough.

The temperature often remains within the normal range. The objective is redness of the throat. In severe cases, ulcerative defects of the mucous membrane are detected. The appearance of pain when swallowing is due to irritation of pain receptors. With catarrhal and hypertrophic pharyngitis, patients are worried about tickling, tickling, and frequent swallowing. The difficulty of swallowing food and pain are pronounced with atrophic pharyngitis. Some people develop pharyngomycosis. This is a fungal infection of the pharynx. Such patients feel discomfort in the throat, scratching, scratchy and dry mucous membranes. The pain is moderate.

Signs of laryngitis and laryngotracheitis

Such pathology as laryngitis is often diagnosed. This is inflammation of the larynx. Often the trachea is involved in the process, as it is a continuation of the larynx. Inflammation of the larynx and trachea is called laryngotracheitis. Laryngitis may develop secondarily against the background of viral or bacterial diseases or be an independent disease. In the latter case, it is a chronic laryngitis, which is an occupational disease. It often develops with singers and teachers. This disease affects smokers and alcohol abusers.

The following risk factors for laryngotracheitis are distinguished:

smoking;
alcoholism;
frequent colds;
reduced immunity;
hypothermia;
mouth breathing in cold weather;
inhalation of polluted and dusty air;
inhalation of allergens;
overvoltage vocal apparatus.

Moderate pain without high fever discomfort in the chest and in the larynx, coughing is all symptoms of chronic non-infectious laryngitis.

Often patients are worried about tickling, tickling in the larynx, dry mucous membrane. Allergic laryngitis also occurs without severe fever. It can be acute and chronic.

Benign and Malignant Neoplasms

In some cases, the cause of sore throat and swallowing disorders are neoplasms. In most cases, when benign tumors no pain syndrome. It may appear with a large adenoma. Often tumors develop from the soft palate or palatine tonsils. Pain is a sign of oncology. Often this symptom is associated with lymphosarcoma, lymphoma, reticulosarcoma and laryngeal cancer. Lymphosarcoma is manifested by difficulty breathing, dysphagia and pain when swallowing. Painful swallowing and the feeling of a foreign object in the throat without fever is characteristic of thyroid cancer. Large swelling leads to respiratory failure, shortness of breath and coughing.

A sore throat when swallowing in combination with cough, change in voice, breathing problems and general deterioration of the condition may indicate laryngeal cancer. This is a tumor that develops from the epithelial tissue of the larynx. Squamous cell carcinoma is often diagnosed. Laryngeal cancer is relatively common. Its share in the overall structure of oncological pathology is more than 2%. Mainly elderly persons over 65 years are ill. Men are 10 times more likely than women.

Predisposing factors of cancer include active smoking, the presence of chronic laryngitis and pharyngitis, the presence of syphilis, the frequent use of alcoholic beverages, the presence of papillomas. Disturbance of swallowing in combination with severe pain syndrome is the main symptom of laryngeal cancer. The pain gradually increases as the tumor grows. The pain is most pronounced with the defeat of the upper part of the larynx, may radiate to the ear and intensify when swallowing. Pain when swallowing leads to the fact that a person can not normally eat food. This leads to exhaustion and death of the sick.

Injury of the pharyngeal mucosa

Severe sore throat is characteristic of throat injuries. Injuries are mechanical, chemical and thermal. Mechanical injury may occur if foreign objects are swallowed. These can be fish bones, bones from fruits. Small children often face a similar problem, taking small toys, buttons, and Christmas decorations in their mouths. Foreign objects can scratch the mucous membrane, causing inflammation. By eating food, water, or simply swallowing saliva acute pain. Chemical and thermal burns of the mucous membranes are dangerous.

The burn can be caused by accidental or intentional use of acid or concentrated alkali, vinegar, inhalation of hot air during a fire. With a severe burn, a scab forms on the mucous membrane. It is formed by dead tissue. The stronger the damage, the more pronounced the pain syndrome during swallowing. Gradually scar tissue forms on the background of the burn, which reduces the lumen of the pharynx and esophagus. Such victims are not able to eat normally.

Thermal burns can occur in everyday life, when drinking too hot drinks (tea, coffee), in case of fire. There are 3 degrees of burn. Pain when swallowing occurs with any degree of burn. Pain in the absence of fever is more characteristic of a mild burn, as in more severe cases, bleeding often develops and a secondary infection joins, which is manifested by symptoms of intoxication in the form of fever, headache, and weakness.

Examination of a sick person

Treatment of patients is carried out after inspection of the oral cavity, pharynx and esophagus. Of the instrumental methods of research, pharyngoscopy, fibroesophagogastroduodenoscopy, X-ray examination, computed and magnetic resonance imaging, laryngoscopy are used. Pharyngitis back wall the pharynx will be reddened and edematous, indicating inflammation. Enlarged follicles are also detected.

If an esophagitis is suspected, a contrast X-ray examination, esophagoscopy, and esophageal contractility evaluations are performed. Additionally, a study of gastric acidity can be carried out. General analyzes blood and urine can detect the presence of inflammation. If a tumor is detected in the larynx or esophagus, a biopsy, cytological and histological examination may be required. Equally important for making a correct diagnosis is the collection of the history of life and history of the disease.

Medical tactic

It is possible to treat patients after the establishment of the main cause of pain. Treatment depends on the underlying disease. Therapy of acute esophagitis involves the temporary rejection of food intake for 2 days, the use of antacids, proton pump blockers (Omeprazole). In the case of chronic inflammation of the esophagus, a strict diet is prescribed, which excludes hot, spicy, cold foods from the diet. To normalize the movement of food through the esophagus, drugs such as Motilium and Ganaton can be used. With chemical and thermal burns of the esophagus, treatment is carried out in a hospital.

First aid for burns is to use a glass of warm clear water or milk. If the burn caused alkali, you can give the patient a solution of citric acid. Soda solution is used in case of acid burn. In the hospital, treatment consists of the use of painkillers and glucocorticoids. Antibiotics are shown to prevent infection. After a few days, the esophagus is bougienage. In severe cases, surgery is required. Treatment of laryngitis includes silence for several days (in the case of acute inflammation), refusal of alcoholic drinks and cigarettes, dieting, abundant drinking, warming compresses, warm inhalations.

In the case of stenosis of the larynx is required to call an ambulance. It is necessary to give the patient a half-sitting position. After the ambulance arrives, antihistamines are injected parenterally, inhalations are performed, glucocorticoids are used. In chronic laryngitis, reduce the load on the vocal apparatus, lubricate the larynx with special drugs or carry out inhalation. Good effect gives physiotherapy. In the event of laryngeal cancer, surgical treatment or radiation therapy is carried out. Often they are combined with each other. Sore throat without fever, not passing a long time, requires expert advice.

Such a phenomenon as a cutting pain in the throat, signals the beginning of the development of the disease in the human body, caused by a virus or infection. This symptom may have a different nature, and besides, it is accompanied by other manifestations, such as difficulty swallowing, fever, soreness and a feeling of dryness in the larynx.

To find out what kind of disease struck the body, you must consult a doctor otolaryngologist.

Possible reasons

Most often acute cutting pain in the throat, which is accompanied by high fever, indicates pharyngitis or sore throat.

It should be noted that in rare cases, similar symptoms indicate the presence of stomatitis, epiglottitis, or a pharyngeal abscess. But they are usually accompanied by drooling.

There are a number of diseases that cause pain in the throat:

gastroesophageal reflux;
avitaminosis;
adenoiditis;
defeat respiratory tract fungus;
cervical osteochondrosis;
neuralgia of the laryngeal or glossopharyngeal nerve;
infectious mononucleosis;
swelling of the vocal apparatus, throat, or tongue;
dental diseases;
HIV infection.

In addition to these ailments sore throat can be caused by other reasons:

injuries of the larynx;
starvation or unbalanced diet;
side effect of taking medication;
inhalation of polluted air or smoke.

Symptom Definition

The combination of symptoms that manifest together with pain in the larynx, can tell what kind of ailment worries a person.

A cold or colds - fever, cough, runny nose, headache, tearing, muscle pain.
FLU - chills, heat, pain in the whole body.
Infectious mononucleosis - enlarged lymph nodes in the neck and armpits, severe cutting pain in the throat, headaches, lack of appetite, a rash on the skin, inflammation of the glands and liver.
Angina or tonsillitis - muscle aches, nausea, sometimes vomiting, difficulty swallowing and a feeling of a coma in the throat.
Scarlet fever - inflammation of the submandibular lymph nodes, pain in the abdomen, rash in the larynx, headaches.
Tracheitis is a prolonged dry cough, and squeezing pain in the throat, aggravated during sleep, and complicate breathing.
Laryngotracheitis - discomfort deep in the throat, strong wet cough, hoarseness, high body temperature, shortness of breath, laryngeal edema, which can cause choking, especially in young children.
Otitis - lack of appetite, ear pain, fever, sleep disturbance, feeling of weakness. Most often there is a cutting pain in the throat on the one hand, which gives to the ear, but in some cases the virus affects both sides of the larynx.

To make an accurate diagnosis, it is necessary not only to take into account the pronounced symptoms, but also to conduct a thorough examination of the patient, which, in addition to visual inspection, involves analyzing blood and smear from the larynx. Otherwise, the disease may not be determined correctly, and the prescribed treatment will not bring the desired effect, or will provoke complications.

Traditional medicine

For effective fight with pain in the throat, the doctor prescribes a comprehensive treatment, which is aimed not only at suppressing the symptoms, but also eliminating the immediate cause of the disease. Additionally, drugs can be prescribed to improve immunity, due to which the protective functions of the body can be improved, and the healing process will be accelerated.

Many diseases, accompanied by symptoms such as a cutting pain in the throat, are treated with antibiotics - these can be both injections and tablets. Drugs neutralize infections, oppress inflammatory processes, and prevent the occurrence of complications. Acceptance of antibiotics prescribed for ailments caused by bacterial infections, for example, angina, recurrent otitis, tracheitis, etc.

In the chronic form of infectious diseases that are fraught with serious complications, the doctor prescribes homeopathic remedies. They prevent the spread of bacteria throughout the body, and help strengthen the immune system. Drugs and their dosage is prescribed individually for each patient. As a rule, homeopathic remedies are prescribed for chronic tonsillitis, pharyngitis, paratonzillite, paratonsillar abscess, etc.

The main treatment can be supplemented with special aerosols and candies, which quickly eliminate pain in the larynx, and contribute to the release of the respiratory tract.

Means are presented in a wide range, and only the attending physician who is familiar with the clinical picture of the disease and the characteristics of the patient can help with the selection.

Traditional methods of treatment

Diseases accompanied by painful sensations throat are the most common, so people have long learned to deal with them folk methods. But it should be noted that folk remedies it is better to combine with the main treatment, which was prescribed by the otolaryngologist, because they effectively eliminate the symptoms, but not the cause of the affliction. Popular techniques include:

Therapeutic milk drink. Boil 200 ml of milk, add a little crushed ginger and soda, butter ½ tsp, honey 1 tsp. and a slice of white bread. Mix everything thoroughly and drink before bedtime.

Steaming feet. Dial in a basin of hot water, add 1 tbsp. mustard, and hover legs for 15 minutes. Then put on wool socks and lie under a warm blanket.
Tea with lemon. Vitamin C strengthens the immune system, but few know that it is destroyed in boiling water. To get the maximum benefit from such a drink, you need to add lemon to warm tea.
Compress. Mix sea buckthorn oil 1 tsp, alcohol 3 tbsp. and water 2 tbsp. Apply the mixture onto a piece of natural fabric, for example cotton or linen, attach it to the throat, cover it with cellophane and wrap it with a scarf or a woolen scarf.
Inhalation. In the kettle pour 1 tbsp. boiling water then add essential oil eucalyptus 10 cap. and anise 5 cap. Inhalation is performed through the nose - first, the couple inhale with one nostril, and then the other.

In order not to disturb the cutting pain in the throat when swallowing, it will be enough to perform only 1-2 folk techniques throughout the week. If necessary, treatment can be extended.

Often, people begin to sharply sore throat. Many wait until the pain subsides, while others self-medicate, because this is usually quite unexpected.

Most often, a pronounced disease occurs in children and adolescents, so parents need to urgently make a decision about what to do if there is cutting pain in the throat. When a child cannot safely eat, the disease is entirely reflected in the state of the body.

The appearance of pain depends on the individual health of each person. The state of his immunity plays a huge role, since it is he who provides protection against the invasion of viruses.

Therefore, it is important to keep your body in good shape all the time. If the patient is not observed temperature, it does not mean that the disease does not pose a particular danger. Inflammation of the laryngeal mucosa can lead to further undesirable complications.

The reasons

Severe pain can occur for a number of reasons and factors. If the disease does not come the first time, people usually think that they know its history and all the nuances.

However, it may develop a new stage of the disease, for which the usual treatment is not suitable or even harm.

Prerequisites may be:

Cold. Often, children get hypothermia, which subsequently, the temperature and, of course, which becomes unbearably painful.

Viral infection. There is also a temperature, it becomes dry in the mouth, I feel thirsty, but since there is inflammation of the mucous membrane.

Allergy. The most dangerous factor, as serious complications can develop. Basically, the shell of the nose and mouth is affected.

Bacteria. With a weakened immunity begins their rapid reproduction in the larynx, the possibility of developing angina.

Foreign object. In general, children are prone to this, as they all taste. It is a very painful phenomenon, in which one cannot do without a trip to the doctor. With each swallowing, the situation will only get worse, the laryngeal cavity is damaged.

Chronic diseases also periodically flare up and remind of themselves, therefore, for such cases, it is recommended to keep drugs individually prescribed by a doctor at home.

Symptoms

Depending on the condition of the patient, you need to think about what to do if the cutting pain is in the throat: go to the hospital or not. There are only 3 situations:

Home treatment. It is carried out only with absolute certainty in a particular disease and how to eliminate it. Usually this is limited when the sensations are acute, but short-lived.

Hike to the doctor. In the absence of a cold, but at the same time strange temperature jumps need to go to the hospital. Also, when there are traffic jams on the tonsils, do not delay treatment.
Call an ambulance.

Usually carried out with infections - flu, cold, sore throat. Difficulty breathing and intolerable pain. For each case its own approach is important.

Complications

After a sharp cutting pain in the throat, the consequences are often: sometimes mild, but exceptions are very dangerous. The tone is reduced vocal cords, which leads to a narrowing of the larynx, after which it is difficult to breathe.

Jaw cramps interfere with normal contact with people and eating.

Possible development of diseases of the eyes, lungs and liver. In special cases, heart disease occurs. From all this it follows that it is impossible to ignore the pain in the throat.

Treatment

To reduce the sudden thrills in the larynx, you can use home remedies: tinctures or decoctions. But if that didn't help on early stagesthen it is necessary to go to the hospital, especially with the unchanged condition of the patient's throat.

Self-medication can be detrimental with the wrong self-prescription of a diagnosis, therefore, in particular, with children it is important to immediately go to the doctor.

In general, you should talk less, stop smoking at least for the period of treatment. Take a lot of liquid inside moderate temperature, and food soft consistency, so as not to irritate the mucous. If necessary, you can buy painkillers at the pharmacy.

Treatment products

For each person you need your own drugs, which you should consult with your doctor. The use of homemade tinctures should also be discussed with your doctor. Here are the best options:

1. Chamomile tincture. After rinsing, the pain will almost immediately subside, and the mucous membranes will soften due to its healing properties.

2. Salty water. Destroys bacteria.

3. A solution of iodine or soda. Every few hours, you must gargle with a sore throat.

4. Lollipops. Special medicinal candies pleasantly affect the larynx.

5. Aerosols. Modern drugs that are very convenient to use.

6. Medicines sold exclusively by prescription.

Results

This is actually true, so you should periodically float them in the basin. Well, if you can create an environment in which the patient can sweat. You can completely put it on in warm clothes and put it under a blanket.

Of course, if there is no temperature, then all the bacteria will disappear themselves, and the person will finally feel lightness. Unwanted diseases undermine the usual state of a person physically and morally, so it is important to maintain your immunity.

Answers to the question of what to do if cutting pains in the throat can be the simplest, but regardless of this, it is important to pay due attention to the disease. No one needs any complications.

So it is necessary to timely contact the hospital, follow the instructions of the doctor. This may be a referral for inhalation, an indication to make compresses, to take certain medications.

See also additional material on a similar topic:

The main thing - to promote immunity. To do this, take vitamins in the form of natural products, and for the general maintenance of the body can be purchased as tablets.

A variety of epithets, which describe pain in the throat, is simply amazing. The pain that occurs in the throat can be dull or sharp, aching or dagger, localized or widespread, pulsating, burning, pressing, etc.

Situations in which attempts are made to swallow something inedible, traumatic throat, are very common, especially in childhood.

A cutting pain in the throat is a typical sign of injury, the symptoms of which develop acutely, simultaneously with the violation of the integrity of the mucous membrane. If the injury was caused, for example, by fish bone, during the meal at the next swallowing movement will occur sharp pain, a person will feel that his throat is sore.

Increased pain and feeling foreign body throat will be especially pronounced when swallowing. If a bone does not fall into the pharynx or larynx, but a large piece of food, a cough will immediately appear, in some cases, asphyxiation may develop.

In the event of a throat injury, first remove from the throat. foreign object. If it was not possible to do this on your own, you should immediately apply for medical care. The treachery of such injuries is that over time the pain from them decreases, subsides, it is replaced by a slight tingling, which creates the illusion of recovery in the patient.

However, if during the injury (cut, puncture, rupture), a foreign body fell into the throat (the same piece of bone), a complication will develop in a few days.

An abscess will form around the foreign body in the thickness of the soft tissues of the throat, which will cause an increase in body temperature, a sharp deterioration in the general condition, and an intense sore throat. Such an abscess requires surgical treatment with active anti-inflammatory and antibacterial therapy.

Infectious diseases

The reason that the throat cramps, burns, stabs, hurts when swallowing, may be the most common inflammation of the pharynx (pharyngitis). It is mainly viruses that cause such inflammation, and children most often get sick.

With the inflammation of the pharynx, the majority of acute respiratory viral infections pass, besides pharyngitis is almost always accompanied by influenza, mononucleosis, measles, rubella, chicken pox and some other infections.

Inflammation in the pharynx often develops on the so-called "", because with insufficient hydration of the pharyngeal mucosa any hypothermia, cold drink, stress or fatigue can provoke the disease.

During pharyngitis of the pharynx, and especially its back wall, reddens, becomes edematous, painful. Sometimes when swallowing, it throats so much that a person begins to control every desire to take a sip. To relieve the painful condition of the throat, you can advise:

Drink something warm more often. This may be tea with the addition of honey or herbal decoction.
Use an emollient rinse. For example, 1-2 times a day, you can rinse the throat with 3% hydrogen peroxide, after which you should always wash your throat with warm boiled water.
Apply sprays or medications to rinse with anesthetic effect. The choice of a particular drug is best done with a doctor.

Depending on the cause of the pharyngitis, the patient may be bothered by a runny nose, cough, hyperthermia, weakness, muscle aches, body aches, and so on.

Similar symptoms cause sore throat, however, this disease does not have a runny nose and lymph nodes under the jaw and ear are enlarged. Cause angina mainly bacteria, because its treatment, in contrast to the purely symptomatic treatment of viral pharyngitis, requires the appointment of antibiotics.

Neuralgia and neurosis

There are also several specific diseases associated with pathology of the nerve, which is responsible for the sensitivity and motor innervation of the pharyngeal zone, tonsils, posterior third of the tongue, and the inner ear.

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The nerve in question is called glossopharyngeal, and since it is paired, its defeat is more often one-sided, that is, it affects only half of the pharynx, tongue, right or left earone tonsil.

The sensation as if pricking in the throat, develops with glossopharyngeal neuralgia.

This is a rather specific pathology, which is manifested by sharply arising or, as they are also called, paroxysmal pain.

It begins to hurt at the root of the tongue, then the pain passes to the pharynx, tonsils, soft palate, often with recoil in the ear. Symptoms can be provoked by talking, coughing, swallowing, chewing. The attack of pain does not last long, usually in a matter of minutes, and passes as spontaneously as it begins.

Such a pathological condition, like neurosis of the pharynx, can also cause a variety of unpleasant sensations on the part of the throat, including tingling, tickling, soreness, extending to the tongue and ears, a feeling of coma, difficulty swallowing.

Throat neurosis can manifest itself in neuropsychiatric disorders such as hysteria or neurasthenia, as well as in organic brain lesions such as strokes and tumors. And since pharyngeal neurosis is only a symptom of these diseases, a patient with its manifestations should be simultaneously examined by a neurologist and a psychiatrist.

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Sore throat can be the result of various diseases.

Sore throat, tickling, difficulty in swallowing, dryness are the complaints that most often sound at a otolaryngologist's appointment. However, this complex of symptoms may accompany various diseases.

Sore throat can be pressing, aching, acute or dull, cutting or stabbing. Pain sensations may be permanent or pulsating, diminishing or increasing. The pain can be localized in the middle, to the left, to the right, or to cover the whole throat, it can appear at different times of the day.

Determine the cause of indisposition often can only be a doctor after a thorough diagnosis and examination of the patient. It would not be superfluous to know the list of diseases that cause a sore throat.

The reasons

Sore throat can occur if you have HIV

You most likely have a sore throat or pharyngitis if these symptoms are observed: sore throat, fever. Less commonly, these same symptoms indicate the presence of a pharyngeal abscess, epiglottitis or stomatitis. These diseases are often accompanied by drooling.

Other causes of illness:

injury;
side effects of drugs;
gastroesophageal reflux;
unbalanced diet, fasting;
adenoiditis;
inhalation of smoke, polluted air, irritating airways;
avitaminosis;
osteochondrosis of the cervical spine, neuralgia of the upper laryngeal nerve, neuralgia of the glossopharyngeal nerve;
periodontitis and other dental diseases;
fungal lesions.
pain in the throat when swallowing, fever, swollen lymph nodes may indicate infectious mononucleosis (most often occurs in children).
HIV infection can cause constant sore throat. However, this is due to secondary infection (cytomegalovirus, candidal stomatitis ...).
hoarseness, sore throat and neck, difficulty in swallowing - all this can be a sign of a swelling of the tongue, throat or vocal apparatus.

Factors that increase the risk of malaise

Sore throat, as a symptom, most often manifests in children

Some factors can cause increased susceptibility to diseases of the throat. These include:

Age. For example, in children from 5 to 18 years, throat diseases occur twice as often as in adults.
Oral sex. Gonococcal sore throat developed after oral sex can cause problems.
Smoking, like passive smoking, irritates the nasal and mouth mucosa, causing coughing and sore throat.
Sore throat in the morning can be due to allergies.
Stabbing pain arises due to the action of chemical irritants.
Acute can result from burns, hypothermia, or mechanical injury mucous larynx and pharynx.
Throat infections can cause chronic nasal sinus infections.
The reason may be work or living in small unventilated areas. Bacterial and viral infections in places of large concentrations of people spread much easier.
Non-compliance with the rules of hygiene: the prevention of any infection is thorough hand washing.
Weakened immunity.

Symptoms

Sore throat and cough - cold symptoms

Sore throat is most often manifested along with other symptoms. However, their set depends on the type of infection.

Sore throat and runny nose, cough, lacrimation and photophobia, mild fever, mild headache and muscle pain occur with a cold.
Weakness, chills, severe pain in the whole body, pain in the throat area, a temperature of 38.5º C and higher, are signs of the flu.
Severe sore throat, headache, enlarged tonsils, enlarged lymph nodes in the armpits and on the neck, liver inflammation, loss of appetite and skin rashes can be signs of infectious mononucleosis.
Sore throat and ear, fever, loss of appetite, weakness, sleep disturbance, dizziness, sudden hearing loss, tinnitus accompany such a disease as otitis.
Vomiting, nausea, muscle pain, cutting pain in the throat when swallowing are characteristic of (angina).
Severe headache, abdominal pain, rash and sore throat, increased submandibular lymph nodes may be signs of scarlet fever.
Long dry cough, pressing pain in the throat, which are worse at night, difficulty breathing is usually accompanied by tracheitis.
If chronic sore throat is observed, possible reason - gastroesophageal reflux or chronic inflammatory process.
If there is pain in the throat, breathing is difficult, there is hoarseness and a "barking" cough, fever, this may indicate the presence of tracheitis or laryngotracheitis. The latter disease can be deadly for young children, as there is the possibility of suffocation. The disease is treated with antibiotics and drugs that relieve swelling. This requires strict medical supervision.

Diagnosis and treatment

An effective remedy in the treatment is homeopathy.

The cause of the disease is determined by the otolaryngologist. In addition to examination, examination includes taking a smear from the throat and a blood test.

Help depends on the factor that caused the pain. For pharyngitis, it is recommended to exclude both very hot food and very cold, hot foot baths, warming compresses on the neck, warm drinks, steam inhalations, the use of anti-inflammatory sprays or lozenges, a restriction in smoking. Antibiotics for pharyngitis do not apply.

Sore throat is quite a serious disease and can lead to severe complications. For its treatment, taking antibiotics in pills or in the form of injections is necessary. Requires bed rest and heavy drinking.

It will help to cure the disease homeopathy. Many turn to a homeopath for chronic tonsillitis (chronic inflammation of the tonsils). Homeopathic remedies help to avoid complications of the heart and joints, local complications (paratonsillar abscess and paratonzillitis), and the spread of infection throughout the body. Homeopathy allows you to raise the overall level of health and do without surgical intervention. However, an effective homeopathic treatment can only be with the right prescription and the right dosage. That is why in this case it is necessary to consult an experienced homeopathic doctor.

Treatment of folk remedies

Inhalation and tea with anise will help alleviate sore throat

Consider ways to eliminate the disease at home.

If there is a sore throat without fever, you can steam your feet in a mustard bowl for 10-15 minutes. After the procedure, the patient must be wrapped, and woolen socks are put on his feet.
For a cold, it is desirable to increase the daily dose of vitamin C (up to 60 mg / day). It helps to strengthen the immune system.
You can quickly relieve a sore throat with this tool: put a piece of bread without a crust (white), a little soda, ½ tsp in a glass of hot boiled milk. butter and ginger powder at the tip of the knife. Slowly dissolve a teaspoon of honey with a milky drink, and then wrap yourself in a warm blanket for an hour and a half.
For many, the main thing - hot tea with lemon. But this is wrong, because, firstly, hot drinking is harmful, and secondly, vitamin C in boiling water is destroyed. Tea with lemon should be warm.
Useful rinsing kombucha. The procedure should be carried out every two hours. By the end of the second day the redness will subside, the throat will be clear. If there is no fungus, you can carry out the procedure with sea salt.
Generally, do not wait for dryness and sore throat. Gargle with rinsing with sea salt regularly: these are excellent antiseptics. They are sold in any pharmacy. In case of inflammation, you can add lemon juice to the solution.
Pain and sore throat can be reduced with a normal solution. salt. To do this, in a glass of warm water, you need to dissolve a teaspoon of salt. Gargling with this tool is necessary every three hours. For rinsing, you can use fresh cabbage juice, diluted with water 1: 1.
Severe sore throat: treatment of chamomile extract. For this you need to brew 1 tsp. raw materials in a cup of hot water, let cool, drain and rinse.
It is good to apply a compress from an oil-alcohol mixture. To do this, mix 2 tbsp. l water, 3 tbsp. l alcohol and 1 tsp. sea buckthorn oil. Apply the mixture on natural (linen or cotton) fabric, put cellophane on top and wrap all with a woolen scarf or scarf. You can moisten a towel with a water-alcohol or vinegar-water solution (1: 1) and put a dry towel over it.
Good to drink in the form of tea such herbs: thyme, chamomile, fennel, anise. There are special lozenges containing extract of these herbs. It is necessary to avoid herbs that give a drying effect (alder, oak bark, sage).
Inhalations are indispensable. ethnoscience recommends 5 drops of anise oil, 10 drops of eucalyptus pour a glass of boiled water in a porcelain teapot. The aroma of the mixture must be inhaled alternately in each nostril. The duration of the procedure is 15 minutes. Inhalation affects the entire respiratory system (nose, throat, bronchi, lungs).
A rather common phenomenon is pain in the throat during pregnancy. Care should be taken in this case. One of the safest remedies for treatment is honey-soda solution. For its preparation in a glass of water, heated to 40 degrees, it is necessary to dissolve a teaspoon of honey and soda. Use the solution for gargling. The procedure is carried out throughout the day every hour.
In case you have a sore throat very often, it may be because of a weak immunity. Traditional medicine recommends mixing a glass of peeled walnuts, 0.5 kg. mashed cranberries, 2-3 green apples, diced with a peel, 0.5 kg. sugar and 0.5 cups of water. Bring mixture to a low heat until boiling, spread out on glass jars. Take the drug twice a day with tea.

If the sore throat does not go away, it is necessary to consult a specialist.