Why man sneezes and coughs. Irritation of the respiratory tract. Some popular treatments

“I cough and sneeze” is a common complaint of sick people visiting a therapist. These symptoms may occur in two cases, for each of which there must be a different approach to treatment.

   Coughing and sneezing for cold

The common cold, as well as ARVI, is very often accompanied by sneezing and coughing. These symptoms occur one after another. First, there is a runny nose, a feeling of congestion and tickling in the nose. This is what leads the patient to sneeze, because this condition irritates certain receptors in the nasopharynx. Cough begins, usually every other day. It may be accompanied by a sensation of pain and sore throat. Initially, this symptom is unproductive. Most often, it goes into the wet after a few days.

Constant sneezing for colds and SARS leads to the fact that the patient has swollen nasal mucosa. A particular inconvenience arises because sneezing produces a certain amount of mucus, which is commonly called snot in the common people.

Sneezing and coughing for colds and ARVI are treated with antiviral drugs. They are necessary for the prevention of complications and the elimination of pathogenic bacteria. In addition to these drugs, patients also prescribe antitussive medications. Runny nose when catarrhal diseases  It is treated with drops and sprays. However, using them for more than three to five days is not recommended. It is recommended to rinse the nose in case of a cold head with antiseptic agents, for example, with Miramistin solution or chamomile decoction.

   Cough, sneezing during allergic reactions

People who are prone to allergies are well aware of symptoms such as coughing and sneezing. With this body reaction, in addition to these signs, itching also occurs severe runny nose  and shortness of breath, which often leads to edema of quin.

Sneezing and coughing allergic reaction  is treated by taking antihistamines. Their dosage must be counted by a doctor. He can direct you to tests to identify the cause of a similar reaction. Allergies can be caused by dust, pollen, animal dander, food, household chemicals and medications. In order to get rid of allergic cough, you should not only drink a course of antihistamines, but if possible avoid contact with the causative agent of a similar reaction.

Runny nose small child  - this is not necessarily a serious health problem, if it does not linger long and it does not seem that the situation worsens with time. Depending on the underlying cause, the problem may also be accompanied by symptoms such as sneezing and coughing.

Common causes

A runny nose and a mild cough in a young child is a problem that almost all parents face. Coughing is a way for the body to get rid of something that threatens health, be it pathogens (bacteria and viruses), allergens or irritants, such as cigarette smoke. On the other hand, a runny nose occurs when the mucous membranes of the nasal passages produce an excess of mucus in response to factors such as: allergens, viral or bacterial attacks, exposure to dry air and irritants.

Here are the main common causes of nasal congestion in a child, accompanied by a cough:

Cold

Viral infection respiratory tract, especially the common cold, is the most common cause of rhinitis and cough in young children. They are usually more likely to catch cold, as their immune system is still developing and is not resistant to more than 200 types of viruses that cause disease.

Respiratory tract irritation

Any substances that irritate the nasal respiratory tract of a child can also contribute to an increase in mucus secretion, which is an attempt by the body to expel them.

Flu

Watch for signs and symptoms of more serious diseases, especially flu, including: diarrhea, very high temperatures (more than 38 degrees), lethargy, inability to eat and vomiting.

Sneezing and runny nose

Sneezing helps get rid of potentially dangerous substances and microorganisms from the nasal respiratory tract before they cause any harm. Involuntary exclusion of air is caused by the presence of infections (viruses, bacteria, occasionally fungus), allergens and irritants, such as paint. The two most common causes child rhinitis and sneezing are common colds and allergies. Allergy occurs when children are exposed to various allergens, such as: pollen, animal dander, dust mites, etc. This leads to a series of reactions that result in the production of histamine. It causes a higher production of mucus in the nasal cavity and can also lead to inflammation of the nasal tissues, which leads to the appearance of a runny nose. The common cold, on the other hand, can be caused by one or more viruses, of which there are more than 200 species. Infants catch cold on average from 10 to 12 times throughout the year due to their poorly developed immune system.

To distinguish between these two main causes of a runny nose and sneezing in a small child, you need to pay close attention to the accompanying symptoms.

Ordinary clear mucususually appears at the onset of the disease, but often acquires a green or yellow tint in the later stages (about 10 days). Other cold symptoms that you may find in a baby include: moderate fever (no more than 38 degrees), nasal congestion, watery eyes and swollen the lymph nodes  in the throat area. On the other hand, nasal congestion, red, itchy and watery eyes, along with a runny nose and sneezing, allergies are also characteristic.

Constant rhinitis

Infants usually catch cold so often that they appear as if they were a child. constant rhinitis. In addition to the common cold, allergies can also cause constant nasal congestion. The same applies to external stimuli, for example, cigarette smoke, perfume, chemical vapors.

Stuffy nose without fever

Mild fever is a common symptom of the common cold, for which reason you can count on the temperature to rise to 38 degrees if your child gets sick. But what about the common cold that is not accompanied by it? This may be the result of exposure to dry air in the house, which stimulates an increase in the secretion of mucus, moisturizing nasal cavity  and, accordingly, the air entering the air passages. You can fix the problem with a humidifier. For newborns, a runny nose is common. It simply means that the germs are moving in the respiratory system, but you should see a doctor if you get a cough.

Spicy foods can also cause a runny nose in young children who do not have a fever or any other symptoms.

Runny nose in a 7 month old baby

My seven-month-old baby has a cold. What should I give him, and what symptoms will indicate that it is necessary to show his pediatrician?

This question is relevant for many parents who are faced with a similar problem. At the age of 7 months, the child’s immunity and resistance to catarrhal viruses is still developing. Thus, the common cold is one of the most probable causes, but in its role there may also be allergies, dry air and environmental irritants, such as smoke or paint.

It is best to wash the baby’s nose with saline and increase the humidity in the bedroom. Identifying potential allergens and then eliminating them can also help.

Can teething cause nasal congestion?

Moms often ask if teething can be accompanied by a cold. This relationship in the child is the cause of lively discussions, given that many parents observe the appearance of a stuffy nose in their children during teething.

Proponents of this statement are of the opinion that cutting teeth are accompanied by a mild runny nose, which is often accompanied by a cough. Opponents, on the contrary, believe that cold is the culprit. Along with this, nasal congestion in a small child is not a difficult medical problem and in most cases disappears within a few days or weeks.

You only need to worry if symptoms like a runny nose, nasal congestion, or coughing increase, seem serious, which may signal a more serious problem. Doctors also recommend seeking immediate medical attention. medical careif the temperature of your child exceeds 38.8 degrees. For children younger than 3 months, a temperature above 38 degrees is a reason for going to a doctor. In addition, the reasons for concern are extreme fussiness, refusal to eat or drink, diarrhea, vomiting.

Treatment

Nasal congestion in babies usually goes away by itself, but a few measures taken can alleviate the symptoms.

The most important

Give the baby plenty of fluids.

Encourage your baby to drink more fluids, which will help him avoid hydration. This, in turn, contributes to the drainage of nasal secrets and calming nasal cavities. Electrolyte solutions, such as Pedalitis, can also help children who do not drink enough.

Avoid exposure to allergens and irritants.

Try to eliminate all potential allergens and irritants in your home. Dust mite is a common allergen. Common irritants include: cigarette smoke, paint, chemical fumes, dust. Use a humidifier, since exposure to dry air irritates the nasal cavity, which causes an increase in mucus secretion. This device will help to humidify the air in the bedroom of your child, as a result of which the amount of mucus will decrease, and its outflow will also be facilitated.

Flush with saline followed by removal of mucus.

  Instilling nasal saline and removing mucus in a child

Prepare saline solutionby mixing ¼ tsp. salt  with 1 cup of warm water, then drip your child's nostrils with it, after having tilted his head back. Then, using a nasal aspirator or syringe, remove the solution along with the mucus. Ready nasal drops can also be purchased at any pharmacy. But learn more about this washing from your pediatrician, since not all doctors are supporters of the procedure for children under one year old.

Medications

Most doctors recommend staying away from over-the-counter liquid liquid medications for removing nasal congestion, claiming that such cough and fever medications are not effective for children under 6 years of age and can cause serious side effects.

Children who have a runny nose caused a high temperature are shown to use acetaminophen or ibuprofen. Children's paracetamol is also an effective effective option. Aspirin, by contrast, is not recommended for small children, as it increases the risk of developing Raya syndrome, a rare but often fatal medical condition that causes swelling of the liver and brain.

Folk remedies

As for home remedies, with the help of which you can eliminate the cold in a young child, the following options are most effective:

1. Honey and lemon.
2. Weak chamomile tea.
3. Adding eucalyptus oil to a moisturizer or bathing water. It can be replaced by menthol or pine oil.

Cats, like humans, often get sick. Coughing and sneezing are not uncommon for them, but a serious symptom! If the cat sneezes and coughs, this is a signal of a disease that the owner needs to be aware of. The mechanism of coughing and sneezing may indicate different reasons his appearance - discomfort, cold, illness, allergies and so on. Quickly to help and try to cure a pet is the main task of the host, caring and loving his home friend!

The cat sneezes and coughs - what does this mean?

Sneezing and coughing is a reflex defense of the animal’s body, aimed at eliminating the irritating element. The sneezing reaction is controlled by a cough center located in the medulla brain of the cat. Special receptors concentrated on the larynx cause cat sneezingtrachea vocal cords  and bronchi. The cat sneezes and coughs with mechanical or chemical irritation of the sensitive cough zones. Treatment of a cough symptom is based on external and internal causes of its occurrence. In some cases, you may need the help of a doctor.

To find out the causes of sneezing cats, you need to pay attention not to the following signs and features. This is the time of appearance and termination, the power of manifestation, duration and timbre of cough. Important is associated symptoms, behavior of the cat, the nature of the discharge, if any.

Depending on the symptoms, veterinarians subdivide coughing and sneezing in cats into several types:

• Wet and dry if absent or excreted.
• Hysterical and debilitating, depending on the strength of the symptom.
• Paroxysmal and chronic, relying on the duration and frequency.
• Voiced and deaf, as evidenced by the nature of the sound manifestation of this feature.

Often sneezing indicates problems with the respiratory or cardiovascular systems.

To clarify the diagnosis of the animal when sneezing is possible only after carrying out certain studies and passing the necessary tests.

Causes of Feline Coughing and Sneezing

Cause of a cough in a cat can cause a banal hit foreign body  in the nose and respiratory tract of the animal - lumps of wool, food, dust, smoke, liquid, small household items, and so on. Coughing and sneezing, the pet protects its body from possible harm.. Also in the cough process there is a natural elimination of the products of inflammation and irritants.

Diseases associated with coughing and sneezing symptoms:

• Asthma. This disease is very common among the feline breed. Cough paroxysmal, accompanied by sneezing, shortness of breath, wheezing and difficulty breathing the animal. The development of the disease is promoted by poor nutrition, stress, physical exertion, a polluted environment, and so on. Asthma in cats is exacerbated in the spring and autumn periods.
• Pneumonia manifests along with a dry, exhausting cough, fever, lack of appetite and general depression of the pet. The development of the disease occurs rapidly most often on the background of hypothermia.
• Cardiovascular insufficiency. Cats may have a so-called "heart cough", when the heart valve is weakened, the heart muscle swells and begins to squeeze the trachea. Here, the nature of cough tends to increase as the state of the pet worsens.
• Allergic reaction. The cat often sneezes due to allergies. An irritant allergen can be tobacco smoke, chemicals and perfumes, mold and spores, dust and pollen.
• Respiratory Diseases. Cats sneeze intensely if they catch cold. A cold comes due to a long stay on the street in bad weather and overcooling of the animal's body. In parallel with sneezing, the cat becomes lethargic and apathetic, eats little and sleeps a lot, she may have a fever. The eyes of the animal begin to water, often runny nose.
• Viral diseases. These include the herpes virus, rhinotracheitis and calicivirus, which affect the mucous membranes of the eyes and nasopharynx. Additional symptoms here - heat, drooling, runny nose and conjunctivitis. It is useless to treat the animal on its own; you should show your pet to a doctor.
• Worms can cause coughing and sneezing in a cat, as the animal is reflexively trying to free itself from them. The cat sneezes and coughs up vomit, helminthic larvae and worms, while the animal presses against the floor and stretches the neck. The nature of these symptoms is moderate and short.

Microtraumas of the throat and larynx can also cause a cough symptom. Fish and poultry with bones can injure the trachea and esophagus, as a result, perspiration and vomiting cannot be avoided, sometimes blood can be found in the saliva. Cough symptoms disappear as the wounds and scratches on the mucous membrane of the animal heal.

Diagnosis of the disease

Sneezing and coughing, as symptoms, do not come one at a time, the disease always accompanies a complex symptom complex, which can be recognized by an experienced and knowledgeable veterinarian. To alleviate the condition of the pet, it is necessary to moisten and refresh the air in the room, to provide the animal with warmth and peace.

Cough requires treatment with special preparations, which the doctor must prescribe, based on the clinical picture and the diagnosis made.

What happens in a veterinary clinic when examining an animal:

• The doctor asks questions about the conditions and characteristics of the cat.
• Owner must give full information  about why and when, there was a cough that was done.
• The animal will undergo a general examination, the doctor examines the upper parts of the respiratory system in detail.
• In some cases, it may be necessary to take an x-ray and take blood samples from an animal.
• If a specific disease is suspected, a specific pet organ is examined separately.
• In some cases, it is recommended to pass sowing for microflora and viral infections.

Diagnosis when coughing and sneezing takes a lot of time, but only in this case, the diagnosis and treatment prescription will be correct and effective.

How to treat a pet?

Treatment of coughing and sneezing in a cat because of serious illness ( oncological tumors, leukemia, cancer) is carried out in a veterinary hospital under the supervision of a doctor.

Timely care of the animal will be the key to its long, healthy and active life! Kitten begin to vaccinate with six months of age, repeating vaccination activities every 2-3 months. Adult animals are vaccinated annually.  - from cat flu and viruses, from rabies, from leukopenia, and so on. If the pet is sick, the treatment of cough in cats should be carried out in strict accordance with medical recommendations and advice!

Growing chickens is a time consuming process. Rarely, when it is possible to achieve 100% livestock survival.

Often the cause of the death of birds is disease, so you need to monitor their condition constantly. Proper maintenance, nutrition and disease prevention are the three whales on which the health of birds depends.

The overwhelming majority of bird diseases begin with wheezing. Then a cough appears, the birds begin to sneeze and continue to wheeze more and more hard. All these signs indicate that colds or another type of bronchial disease developing in the bird. In no case can one ignore such symptoms. The first step is to diagnose the disease and determine the cause of its occurrence.

Cold

The common cold is the most common disease in birds, especially with a weakened immune system. The main reason for its occurrence is hypothermia. When airway inflammation occurs, swelling of the mucous membrane occurs, as a result of which the bird begins to breathe heavily through the mouth, wheezing and sneezing frequently.

After a while, mucous snot appears and cough begins. Cold birds should be isolated from healthy and must be treated. An untreated cold can give complications.

Laryngotracheitis

Diarrhea in chickens can be triggered by many reasons. How to rid the birds of diarrhea, read.

Treatment of diseases

If the chicken begins to sneeze frequently, breathing heavily, it has wheezing and mucous discharge, it is necessary to take it to the veterinarian to diagnose the disease. Wheezing and coughing are generally the symptoms of most avian diseases, it is immediately difficult to determine by eye which can be an infection, a virus or even.

If the bird has started to hurt, then it is necessary to check and bring into conformity with the norms the place of its housing: a cold coop needs to be warmed, wet - to dry, build a roof over the aviary and make a drainage groove to drain moisture around the perimeter. To save livestock from ailments can only provide birds with comfortable living conditions.

Take care to maintain a comfortable temperature in the chicken coop: the temperature should not fall below 15 degrees. Be sure to disinfect the coop, for example, chlorine-turpentine, Lugol solution, aluminum iodide, etc.

If chickens sneeze but feel good, then the disease is in the initial stage. Prophylactic methods can be dispensed with: replace the water in the cups with a decoction of nettle, add vitamin supplements to the diet. Sneezing chickens will be helpful to powder the nose with streptocide. By the way, there are also more harmless causes of chicken sneeze - for example, a litter of small chips, which gets into their nose and causes irritation.

Experts prescribe anti-inflammatory drugs or bronchodilators to diseased birds. If the form of the disease is severe, it will not be possible to get off anti-inflammatory ones alone - a full course is prescribed. When you receive any drugs  Chickens must receive vitamins in the diet, mainly A and E. Vitamins can be mixed with small feed.

If the chicken wheezes and coughs and the symptoms do not spread beyond the respiratory system, tromexin or tillosin tartrate helps well. It is possible to treat a bird with licorice root, mukaltin, bronholitin - only the dosage should be accurately calculated. There are such proven methods of treatment of farmers:

• crush the fourth part of the ciprofloxacin tablet, dissolve the powder in water and inject with a syringe into the throat. Give 2 times a day for 4-5 days. In the diet must enter vitamin A;
• give half a pill of levomycetin 2 times a day for 5 to 10 days. The duration of treatment depends on the condition of the bird, but not less than 5 days. Together with the tablet you need to give a few drops of trivit or tetramag.

If chickens wheeze and die, you need to respond as quickly as possible:

• buy doxycycline in the pharmacy and stuff one capsule into the mouth of each sick hen at night. Be sure to immediately give plenty of water. The course of treatment is at least 7 days. During this entire period it is not allowed to eat the egg of hens, the shell of which turns yellow. After treatment, eggs cannot be eaten for another week;
• 3 days in a row each morning, give one fourth of a tetracycline tablet (without additives) to young chickens, half a tablet to adults. Put every sick chicken in your mouth.

Some more tips on treating chickens:

1. Antibiotics are used for the treatment of colibacillosis: terramycin or biomitsin should be mixed with feed at a rate of 100 mg per 1 kg. Sulfadimine-aerosol is applied simultaneously and multivitamins are added to the diet.
2. For the treatment of mycoplasmosis in non-severely debilitated chickens (severely depleted, to be destroyed), antibiotics Oxytetracycline or chlortetracycline 0.4 g per 1 kg of feed is added to the feed for 7 days. Then do a 3-day break and repeat the treatment. Can be treated with other drugs: streptomycin, erythromycin, chloramphenicol, etc.
3. For the treatment of laryngotracheitis, you can use thromexin, which facilitates the course of the disease. The drug is given in dissolved form (per 1 liter of water - 2 g in the first day, and 1 g per liter in the next day). The medicine is given until complete recovery, not less than 5 days.
4. Good antibiotic for infectious diseases  (for example, infectious laryngotracheitis) is baytril for birds. Baytril helps from a large number of infectious diseases and respiratory diseases. Baytril is added to water with colds 10% of the drug in 1 g per 1 liter.

Some popular treatments

It may be noted some folk methods  Treatments for chickens and chickens that are used when sneezing, coughing and wheezing birds:

• at respiratory diseases  give unsalted fat in small pieces with a fingernail of 2 to 4 weeks old chickens for 3-5 days per mouth, 2 r per day;
• when coughing, rhinitis and wheezing - set fire to the dried mother-and-stepmother indoors, let the chickens breathe smoke for an hour;
• grab equally plantain and coltsfoot, grind and pour boiling water to cover the grass, cover and insist for an hour. Give the bird along with the juice in the feeders.