Injections for the right after injury. Prevention of government: new information

Splitting is the most effective way to eliminate infection

Prevention of the government is a real way to protect yourself from this important and dangerous illness. And although today in Russia there are no more isolated episodes, it is still impossible to get in touch with him.

In the face of such illnesses as black fever and bubonic plague, the right people will not be able to overcome them. Therefore, for people’s skin, prevention is the only way to protect themselves.

Are the stars taken right?

This disease is caused by bacteria of the right hand stick. The stench is part of the normal intestinal microflora of many herbivorous creatures, as well as part of the huts. In such episodes, stench can live in a person’s intestines.

Important! While moving into the intestines, the bacteria do not cause illness and do not cause any illness.

The problem is that a large number of legal disputes are released from feces into the middle of nowhere. This form is characterized by high durability to the modern core. So, with boiling water, the stench can persist for up to 3 years, in sea ​​water remain active for up to 6 months, and live in the soil in rocks. They tolerate freezing well and react weakly to disinfectants.

Spores can inoculate the soil, especially lily and good fertilizers from agriculture, sand, drinking water, fresh and salty water, as well as objects that smell.

In this way, two reservoirs constantly feed one of the other: the creatures eat grass contaminated with spores or drink water, the right stick begins to multiply in their intestines, after which they see super-sea in the feces, which pollutes the water and the earth.

How is infection detected?

Infection is possible by extinguishing bacterial spores from an open wound.

Necessary for their development of the mind: moisture, a temperature of 37 degrees, and also the presence of direct access to acid.

Similar wounds appear in deep, puncture, laceration wounds, wounds, and frostbite. At the same time, the development of a supercut is possible in even minor wounds and scabs, or even less.

The right stick sinks into the wound with soil, a saw, and muddy water. Once the bacteria have entered the wound and passed into a vegetative form, infection begins. The incubation period of the Russian Federation is very challenging. You can spend 10 to 45 days. Most often, the first symptoms appear on the 20-25th day.

There is a concern about toxins that vibrate bacteria. Thetanotoxin is one of the most aggressive bacterial compounds. It damages the nerve fibers, through which all the symptoms and deformation of the spine appear.

The development of illness is expected to develop completely, the remaining toxin requires an hour to be absorbed into the spinal cord and brain. That's trivial incubation period lie in the area of ​​the wound, the amount of bacteria that was lost in the wound, the life of the injured person, I will become healthy, and so on.

Now, knowing how illness develops, you can understand what kind of prevention the government entails.

direct prevention

This illness can lead to mortal danger. middle bacterial infections A worse forecast is only for the sake of saying, something that has not been found until now. Therefore, the government takes the most serious approach to prevention. The following shows a number of straight lines:

• Preventive immunization.
• Non-specific prevention.
• Emergency prevention.
• Passive-active immunization.

From this point on, take a good look at the report.

preventive immunization

Splitting is the most effective, safe and reliable way to eliminate infection. It allows you to develop a specific immune system - immunoglobulin, which neutralizes human toxins. For this purpose, inject a small portion of a non-toxic toxin with special preparations. The wine is completely absorbed into the blood, and the immune system forms an adequate response.

Following the vaccination calendar adopted in Russia, children begin to be vaccinated at the age of 3 months. The first course includes two oblique revaccinations every 45 days: at 4.5 and 6 months. After this splitting, it will be released at 1.5, 7 and 14 days.

This century of negotiations is not casual. The main course of vaccination must be completed within 6 months. Until this moment, the effects of maternal antibodies weaken, which take away the child, until the child’s immune system is formed. If this scheme were to be followed, the mother of the guilty party would have had all the splinters located behind her eyelid. If the rest was missed, then at the stage of pregnancy planning it is recommended to do the first two months and continue to be careful after revaccination.

The first time children receive a complex vaccine, most often DPT, which also protects against two other illnesses: diphtheria and cough. All splinters after 5 years have already been forgiven - ADS, except for the inclusion of the anti-pertussis component.

Important! It’s important that for an adult, prevention is no longer as important as it is a necessary requirement throughout life.

Infection is not safe in any case, so after 14 years of splintering the skin is repeated 10 times.

If more than an hour has passed since the last splitting, the bottom has been transferred, then the course will have to be repeated again. For adults and children after 5 years, a different scheme will be used: two vaccinations with an interval of 1.5 months and revaccination through the river.

non-specific prevention

This group has the following recommendations: avoid injuries associated with damaged skin integrity. We will be especially careful when working in dachas and gardens. The wounds that have eroded the soil are the most dangerous from the point of view of infection with the right. Be that as it may, even the smallest rags, torn from the soil during the hour of work, need to be defined in terms.

Proper and timely cleaning of wounds and scraps helps to significantly reduce the risk of infection. To do this, they must be carefully washed with clean water and treated with bactericidal agents - water peroxide, chlorhexidine, miramistin. Then you need to cover the area with clean gauze to prevent the contamination of the saw and other bacteria.

Pravets can also develop in small superficial wounds and scabs, since they also contain a different, primarily aerobic flora.

Large, deep, lacerations and great wounds, animal bites, injuries and frostbite must be treated in a medical facility: a hospital, a clinic or an emergency room.

emergency prevention

Today, more and more people, especially older ones, forget that they need to be repeated regularly, and waste their immune system. And such a person goes to the doctor with a possibly infected injury, emergency prevention is necessary.

To turn off the possible influx of human toxins, inject the patient with a serum to contain specific immunoglobulin.

There are two types of such milkweed: Chinese and human. First, we will select hyperimmunized horses from the blood serum, and for the other, we will select from human donors.

Important! Like any foreign protein, such a serum, after administration, can cause an allergic reaction from the immune system.

Therefore, emergency prophylaxis is given only in cases of seizures, if it is clear that the patient has not been treated, because he does not have evidence of all the necessary treatment or the course has not been completed.

Before introducing the serum, it is necessary to carry out allergy tests - spray a small amount of milligrams under the skin and monitor the reaction for a day.

Introduction of anti-viral syrup - tse effective method fight against possible infections. Otherwise, you can call for complications: allergic local reactions, Quincke's disease, anaphylactic shock, and so on.

The toxicity of whey fever can be reduced by administering antihistamines simultaneously with it. The stench does not affect the effectiveness of prevention.

At the same hour, we’ll weaken, we’ll slack off until allergic reactions And hypersensitivity to medications, people and children are encouraged to administer human serum if possible, otherwise it will not always be obvious.

Important! Syrovaka is not a replacement for chipping, and it is much more important to tolerate. So it’s not safe to administer a vaccine when it comes to vaccination, and when it’s necessary to administer the serum.

It is necessary to carry out emergency prophylaxis as soon as possible, but not later than the 20th day after the wound was inflicted.

Passive-active immunization

Often, at the same time, the injection of an anti-inflammatory serum is administered to the patient to remove the chips. This accelerates the formation of the immune system and reduces the risk of getting sick.

If no one has been vaccinated before, the splinter looks like a first. To form stable immunity after repeated months, revaccination and consolidation through the river are necessary.

Immunity formed in this way protects a person from a further risk of infection with the virus.

clinic of the right

If after the removal of an infected wound, emergency prophylaxis was not carried out by a non-pinned person, it is possible that they will become ill.

The clinical picture is fairly typical, but the main problem is that symptoms appear only in the acute stage, when treatment is very intense and is not always effective.

Important! However, as long as the treatment is carried out promptly and carried out correctly, the likelihood of a fatal result is approximately 50%.

In some episodes, early symptoms in the prodromal period are indicated: severe pain in the site of infection, as if the wound has become infected, minor abrasions of the victims or swollen sores. Right before the onset of illness, the symptoms may include restlessness, twitchiness, and poor sleep.

The clinic of the right is largely related to the symptoms of the flesh, especially the neck, throat. Possible symptoms:

• A spasm of the muscles in the mouth, through which it is difficult or impossible to open.
• Spasm of the laryngeal ulcers, which makes walking difficult.
• A spasm of mimetic pain that evokes the so-called sardonic chuckle with downturned mouth and raised eyebrows.
• Voltage of political meats.

Important! Such a clinic requires a lot of hospitalization! First of all, there are people who are not sensitive to the government, and in the rest of the month they could be infected by it.

After a few days of treatment, the right side becomes more varied, and new symptoms appear:

• Painful spasms of all sores.
• Periodic seizures that may be provoked by visual, auditory, tactile or other difficulties.
• It is more difficult to pass urine and defecate on a daily basis.
• sweating, temperature increased, Sleeplessness.
• Tachycardia, movement pressure.

In such cases, it is important to start eating jakomog soon, before important and potentially lethal complications develop.

Methods for diagnosing the law

To make a diagnosis, doctors in most cases focus on a typical symptomatic picture. The classic triad of signs, as well as taking an anamnesis, allows for recognition.

Laboratory diagnostics are often not effective, but it takes a while, so it’s important to start treatment carefully. We use a doctor to confirm the diagnosis that has already been made.

It can be carried out along several routes:

• The sound of the right hand stick in the wounded area. If the wound is infected, then take swabs from the mucous membrane.
• Look for the right-wing toxin. For this purpose, the prepared blood serum of a sick person is administered to laboratory mice. If characteristic spasms appear in them after ten hours, the diagnosis must be confirmed.

Laboratory diagnostics are important secondarily to symptomatic ones. To begin celebrating, there are enough characteristic signs of your illness.

Differential diagnosis is carried out in cases of illness, first of all - for meningitis, encephalitis and other conditions that cause seizures and spasms.

In order to predict the nature of the disorder, distress and difficulty, it is important to consider if the person himself is infected. The severity of symptoms is closely related to the severity of the illness: the faster it develops, the more important it is to proceed.

Likuvannya pravtsya

Therapy for this illness includes three main directions:

• Fighting against the monastery. For this purpose, if it is necessary to clean the wound, the dead tissue is cleaned and re-processed, and a course of antibiotics is also prescribed.
• Neutralization of the toxin. Vikoristovtseva protipravtseva sirovatka. The quantity and obligation of the injection lie in the face of a great number of indicators, first of all - the severity of illness, age and illness. Also, to speed up the elimination of toxins, special therapy is prescribed.
• Prevention of deformation. This is the most complicated and important part, and even the most complicated part often leads to the death of the patient.

Typical complex right - this is cardiac paralysis, myocardial infarction, auto-fractures of the wrists, ruptures of muscles and tendons under attack, respiratory failure and asphyxia, toxic damage to the brain, liver, etc. w pneumonia, swelling of the legs, thrombosis.

Therefore, a bath in the first place helps to deal with convulsive seizures, which become more and more important every day. In mild seizures, it is advisable to transfer the patient to a quiet, darkened room, turn off various medications, and use muscle relaxants and sedatives.

In important cases, install a piece-by-piece ventilation device to prevent asphyxia immediately, feed the food through a tube or internally, and administer the food through a catheter. Often in such situations narcotic drugs are used to relieve the attack.

The cream of this treatment includes a wide range of drugs that support the sick body, especially the functions of the heart, liver, and liver.

As a rule, the acute period lasts 3-4 years. The most important thing is the middle of this term - from 10 to 14 days. If you have a good time in a minute, your chances of a successful celebration will improve. After the turning point, the patient’s condition gradually weakens, and the attacks become rarer and weaker until they pass.

Further complications include pneumonia, as well as disorders of the nervous system: paralysis, spasms, muscle weakness. Renewal may take up to 3-4 months. In some cases, after getting tired, problems such as muscle weakness, tachycardia, and curvature of the spine remain.

After a bath in the hospital (2-3 months), a long rehabilitation period is required to renew the nervous system and muscles.

Pravets - one of the most important bacterial illnesses, And you can shut up with him. Correct and timely prevention can effectively protect you from something new.

One of the most unsafe bactericidal diseases is the right one. When a person falls ill, there is a risk of damage to the nervous system with an immediate appearance and further progression of the tonic tension of all skeletal muscles. In addition, the patient is showing signs of genialization of the courts.

The reason for the illness is the right stick. It has become clear that today's sickness can live perfectly well in the modern world, where there seems to be a dispute. It was found that the superspots react poorly to all antiseptics and disinfectants. They are not afraid of high temperatures - they can maintain their vitality at a temperature of 90 C for 2 years. Superchicks are in sleepy “mode” until such time as the minds become agreeable:

• anaerobic core is required;
• singing volume is required;
• temperature 37 C.

If in the middle of the world the necessary wastes are reached, then the superspores sprout into song forms, which create toxins that are the enemy of the human body. The safest government only cares about botulinum toxin.

Children get sick most often between the ages of 3 and 7. The stench is sick mainly in the summer. Residents of rural areas are most vulnerable to infection with these illnesses.

A person becomes infected as a result of a wound or cut on the patient’s body. It is not safe to inflict even minor stains and wounds. There are extremely dangerous deep wounds, caused by careless handling of sharp objects. Having recovered from injury, it is necessary to carefully clean the wound; fragments of the right bacteria are found everywhere: soil, saw, pus. It is not safe to become infected with the right one, causing the fragments to cause a spasm in people’s flesh, especially the dilful and chewing ones.

The bacterium Clostridium tetani serves as the cause of this disease. It dissolves the toxin through a wound on the body into the human body, and then develops the symptoms of the disease in the patient. There is a group of riziks, in newborns, their activities are obliged to steadily give injections.

emergency prevention

Prevention is given to people who are suffering from any other injuries, to try to prevent illness:

• in Pershu Chergu tse prevention of injuries;
• Then comes the surgical removal of the ears;
• The next step is the establishment of immunological protection.

In this case, if the person has not been infected before, preventive visits cannot serve as a guarantee against infection with the virus. And if we do not administer anti-pravtsev syrup (PSS) to people, they may suffer from complications. In order not to re-introduce PSS to injured people again, in order to eliminate unnecessary residues, it is necessary to complete immunization.

symptoms of illness

At this time, medicine knows the 4th period of this illness:

• The first phase of illness can last for several years or 60 minutes. During this period, sick bacteria are consumed in the body, which allows them to multiply and release sick toxins into the body. At this stage, the patient should be careful headache, Possibly more sweaty.
• At the early stage, the patient experiences severe fatigue, chills and sleeplessness. A sick person experiences dull pain from the wound, which is painful to bear. At this hour, the first signs of illness begin to appear: the patient experiences a spasm of chewing sores.
• The onset of the illness phase lasts from 8 days to 12 days. In the case of a particularly severe illness, this phase of treatment can take 2-3 times more than an hour. And this phase will take less time, the sooner the people will go berserk to the point of being a doctor. During this stage, it includes both those who suffered from unsightly splinters that need to be corrected, and those who suffered damage to the skin.

At this hour, the symptoms of illness are especially pronounced:

• judges of chewing meats;
• the sick person experiences difficulty in forging;
• the muscles of the ends and abdomen are particularly tense;
• the sick are judged by the courts;
• severe sweating;
• Another symptom is sleeplessness;
• apnea;
• cyanosis;
• asphyxia;
• there appear to be discord during the sechovimission;
• blood flow is impaired;
• The patient is careful about having a high temperature.

And if the illness does not go away, death may occur, and this occurs as a result of severe spasms of the respiratory muscles, or paralysis of the heart muscle occurs.

• The offensive phase is the period of recovery of the patient. With prompt treatment and treatment, the patient's symptoms gradually weaken and the patient recovers. The period can last up to 2 months. At this time, it is important to trim your body under constant control, as there is a risk of serious complications.

mechanism of illness

The process of infection with the virus is carried out as follows: through a wound on a person’s body, the disease agent is absorbed into his body. In these wounds, especially those that smell significant, vegetative forms multiply, this process occurs simultaneously with the release of toxic substances into the body. Along the nerve fibers, along with the flow of blood, the blood flows into the spinal cord and other vital systems of the human body. Moreover, the human body cannot neutralize this toxin on its own. This shows all the symptoms of this illness.

All these processes and emit fleshy spasms are judged, which means weaker heart function. This significantly weakens the immune system, which can lead to secondary bacterial complications. Problems with cardiovascular activity:

• tachycardia;
• fibrillation of the shanks;

They are used through those that, during illness, the hyperactivity of the sympathetic nervous system increases. The cerebral measles becomes more restless. It is possible to damage the vascular and vascular centers of the vagus nerve, which can lead to fatal illness.

And in general about those “whose immunity to the disease” it is necessary to say that before this illness a person’s immunity does not develop. A person who has become ill does not gain immunity from this illness; the remainder of the body is consumed by an insufficient dose of toxin, which can produce antibodies from this illness.

Yak likuvati pravets

Once the patient is diagnosed with the disease, his treatment begins with external hospitalization. In order to neutralize the toxins, the sick person should be injected with the syrup. Along with this, a special immunoglobulin can be administered.
In order to reduce the suicidal syndrome, the infected person is given sedatives, narcotic drugs, and even neuroleptic drugs.

In cases where the patient is in danger of losing their breath, resuscitation approaches are carried out:

• medicinal speeches are recognized;
• a gas pipe is installed;
• If necessary, catheterization of the sectional mikhur is carried out.

When treating, it is right to use antibiotics and use them to combat bacterial complications in the patient. Sodium bicarbonate treatment, polyonic treatment, hemodez should be administered to the patient internally to combat anemia.

People suffering from this disease are treated in intensive care under the watchful eye of an anesthesiologist-resuscitator. This is absolutely necessary, as the statistics of this disease result in a high mortality rate - 40%.

Such people should be placed in a separate ward and given the most calm minds possible (the least vulnerable organs that feel ill) are given the necessary peace of mind. Admission of hedgehogs is carried out using an additional tubular probe, and in case of urgent need, parenterally.

Since the patient is on bed rest, it is necessary to carry out continuous prevention of bedsores. Vaughn lies in the periodic throat of the sick person, it is necessary to gradually straighten and promptly change the bed linen, and gradually wash the skin of the sick person. The wound, which became infected, needs to be pricked with anti-viral syrup. It’s important to avoid this situation because the wound, which became infected, has already healed. Then the wound is opened and dead tissue is removed, after which the surgical treatment of the injured area is completed. The visit is carried out under general anesthesia.

As part of the etiological treatment of the sick, the syrup is administered to the patient, which must be done at the earliest possible time.

Summing up all that has been said about the treatment of the law, you can see the main steps in the treatment of this disease:

1. The term is the hospitalization of the patient and his placement in the hospital ward. It is immediately necessary to ensure your renewed peace.
2. Organization of a special meal that is associated with spasms of the muscles. A station is immediately organized for the removal of fluids and feces.
3. The patient doctor prescribes calming drugs and narcotics to the sick person in order to ease the patient’s condition during sick attacks.
4. Other medications are used to normalize the disease and to turn off this problem. If there is no necessary effect from this type of medicine, the patient is connected to a piecemeal medication.

What can be done to prevent injuries?

Mobile prevention is aimed at minimizing injuries in the workplace and in the workplace.

Prevention is carried out both as a planned visit and as an unplanned one.

As part of disease prevention, children are vaccinated. The vaccination is given to the child at the age of 3 months, then repeated every 18 months, then every 10 months. If the vaccination was carried out correctly, in full compliance, then over the next 10 years the human body builds up antioxidants in the shortest possible time (2 - 3 days) at the next dose medicinal drugs What's lurking in the warehouse is AC-anatoxin.

The main emergency prevention treatment for injuries and any wounds in which the integrity of the skin of the patient is destroyed, as well as the mucous membrane itself, linings, tissue frostbite of varying severity different level. Dani and obov'yazkovo carried out in case of animal bites, penetrating wounds of the intestines. Emergency prevention for women with obstructive ulcers, a non-medical abortion was obtained, because the woman did not chew it in a medical clinic.

Difficulty with the right

ourselves careless complicated with this illness there is asphyxia. Some physicians respect that asphyxia, akin to a heart attack, is not a complications of this illness, but rather a symptom of a complex illness.
As the illness progresses in the patient, pneumonia, swelling of the sores due to strokes, fractures of the wrists, and various deformities of the ridge can be avoided.

how to diagnose

The correct diagnosis can be made by examining the clinical picture of illness. Patients are carefully alerted to the specific symptoms of illness, which are already visible at the very first stage of illness. With further development of illness, other symptoms characteristic of this illness also appear.

Laboratory diagnostics

Having undergone laboratory diagnostics of the illness, the disease does not take away the whole picture. When making a diagnosis, bacteriological investigations are carried out. These investigations are carried out in order to more accurately determine the place of infection in the patient’s body.

Pravets - gostre infection and illness, which is characterized by damage to the nervous system due to the destruction of right-hand bacteria; flows through vessels of various groups of diseases. Zbudnik is a common bacterium that multiplies in the intestines of animals, discharging them into the ground, and spreading through a rag, a wound, etc. can be absorbed into a human body. The untreated skin and mucous membrane are impenetrable for human bacteria.

Infection most often occurs in wounds, street injuries, obstructed wounds during work in the city or in the field, during surgical operations that are carried out due to poor sanitary conditions. For 6-14 days (from several years to 30 days), the bacteria remain in the body without causing any symptoms of illness. Sometimes there are signs of pain in the wound, pain in the wound, and soreness of sores. The first manifestations of illness are often the death of chewing sores. The shortening of chewing meats can be so strong that the sick sometimes cannot open their mouth. Next, the courts expand to other areas (heads, necks, throats, ends); The convulsive shortening of the flesh's appearance gives the sick person a grimace (so-called "sardonic chuckle"). When ill, lie with your head thrown back and your back arched. Sudomi will struggle with minor external teasing (light noise, light, light). Attack with pain; repeated several times a day. Body temperature rises to 40-42 ° C. without pressure medical assistance the most common illness is gyne.

Treatment of the right person is carried out by certified doctors in the hospital’s hospital. The course of justice for the law includes: the fight against the laws of the law in the area of ​​primary encroachment; introduction of anti-viral syrup; suppression of the powerful by court; supporting the vitality of all systems of the body; prevention of complications; Eat a complete diet, rich in vitamins and microelements to improve the immune system.

Prevention of the government primarily lies in planned chippings. In case of any kind of street injury associated with damaged tissue, it is necessary to immediately go to the doctor for surgical debridement of the wound and administration of an anti-inflammatory serum.

Emergency prevention can be carried out in the following situations: damage to the integrity of the skin and mucous membranes; surgery and frostbite of stages II-IV; abortions and births performed in non-specialized medical facilities; bedsores; bite the creature; ushkojennya scilicointestinal tract; operations on the scolio-intestinal tract.

The government differentiates between specific and non-specific prevention. Non-specific prevention is carried out by washing the wound with a disinfectant and removing non-wearable tissues. Specific emergency prophylaxis is carried out in cases where the child has not followed the planned course of immunization. After the introduction of a complex of preventive treatments, it became possible to completely eliminate fatal illnesses and reduce the risk of infection to zero.