How to alleviate the condition of cancer patients stage 4. The fourth stage of cancer, how many live with it

People who have experienced oncology are asking an obvious question, stage 4 cancer - how much can you live with such a disease, how dangerous can the consequences be?

This stage is dangerous, it is impossible to defeat the disease at this stage. The only thing that doctors can do is prescribe drugs that can improve the condition of life and relieve pain.

How to die with cancer?

If we mean the last stage of cancer, then with this disease, a person dies in a certain sequence. A number of things happen to him, which in fact can be considered the first prerequisites of approaching death.

Many patients are faced with such an unpleasant thing as peredagony. If a patient has such a phase of the disease, there is a disturbance in the operation of the central nervous system, depression of emotional and physical activity, the skin becomes bluish in color, becomes pale, there is a significant decrease in blood pressure.

If you go to the doctor in a timely manner, start taking the necessary medication, then this condition may continue for a long time.

Agony . At the last stage, the patient has agony, which is the last before death. At this stage of life in a person with oncology, there is an imbalance in functions that are important for life. As a result, the body's tissues are saturated with oxygen unevenly.

Ultimately, with prolonged oxygen starvation, the patient is observed to stop blood circulation and respiration, which leads to death. In the presence of agony against the background of the last stage of cancer, death occurs after three hours.

Clinical death . Grade 4 cancer can cause clinical death in a patient. During this period, the patient stops all functions in the body, in fact, we can assume that the person has died. During clinical death, minimal metabolic effects are observed in human cells.

If in the presence of other diseases, it is considered that with clinical death it is possible to save the patient within 5-9 minutes, then the 4th stage of cancer makes the death process inevitable. To return the patient in this case is impossible.

Fixed death . The process during which there is a complete cessation of vital activity of the brain tissue of the head. In the future, this process begins to move the whole body. This is the life of a person whose 4th stage of cancer stops.

Signs of approaching death

If a patient has been diagnosed with stage 4 cancer, how many live with her? Such a question interests all people suffering from oncology. In this case, there are several signs indicating the approach of death. It should be noted that, depending on the type and location of cancer, they can occur at very different periods of life.

When the amount of life is inexorably reduced, the patient has a decrease in the amount of food consumed per day. As the development of cancer cachexia and weakness in the muscles as a whole is observed, a person has a decrease in the need for water and food.

If a person is diagnosed with the fourth stage of cancer, while he refuses to eat, then this indicates that the thermal stage of the disease has come. In the presence of such a manifestation of the disease, it is recommended to hire a nurse for the patient, in order to help the person every day to cope with the developing ailment.

Before the onset of death, many patients want to spend the last minutes surrounded by their relatives. Even in the event that the oncological condition has a coma, the doctors advise to stay near him during this period, without ceasing to communicate with him.

There is information that even during this period a person is able not only to hear, but also to perceive words. Therefore, if the patient dies, it is recommended to definitely stay near him.

Disturbance of depth and regularity of breathing. At the last stage of cancer, before the onset of agony. The reason for this phenomenon is that the metabolic processes are gradually inhibited, the need for the produced oxygen begins to decrease in the body. If a patient has lung cancer, then if there is fluid in this organ, various noises can be observed during exhalation and inhalation. During this period of life, it is recommended to stay near the patient, as intermediate apnea can be observed.

When the fourth degree and the presence of such a state, in order to facilitate overall health, the doctor often recommends using an oxygen pad, through which oxygen begins to flow into the tissues of the lungs. During the care of a patient with such a manifestation of cancer, it is recommended to periodically wet oral cavity  and lips with plain water.

In the event that death occurs, then a patient has cold sweat drops on the skin, the skin becomes cold. In most cases, the cause of the onset of clinical death in oncology is precisely respiratory arrest, during which oxygen stops flowing to the brain tissues.

Willing to die psychologically. If there is cancer of grade 4, then during this period the person clearly understands that death is inevitable. In most cases, in the presence of such a disease, the patient is already mentally prepared for the approaching demise. To live at this stage of the disease becomes extremely difficult, before the onset of the stage of agony, the patient spends most of his time in a dream. In addition, in this state, apathy towards everything and detachment are often observed.

Often, the 4th grade of cancer is accompanied by a mindless state and psychosis. A person who has lived his life can change greatly at this period. Relatives need to be prepared for great difficulties. You also need to understand that in the presence of the last stage of cancer, a person has severe pain.

If cancer is the last stage, the person experiences the strongest. painful sensations. In this case, physicians can prescribe morphine injections, which can temporarily relieve the condition.

When it remains to live for several days, painkillers may no longer give the desired result. Remove the pain becomes impossible.

A patient with cancer stage 4 needs to create ideal conditions for the last day's stay. You can turn on a relaxing quiet melody, talk about a past life, read his favorite books. The main thing in this case is to make it clear to the person that you love him, you will stay with him until the last minute of life.

Conclusion

The question: how many people live with stage 4 cancer is difficult to give a definite answer, often this period is only a few months. If a person was diagnosed with the last stage of oncology, it is recommended to make maximum efforts so that the last days of his life were the best, passed in a quiet home environment, surrounded by people close and dear to him. Take care of your health, do not allow the development of stage four cancer.

If diagnosed with gastric cancer 4 degrees with metastases, how many live is determined by the oncologist. Stage 4 stomach cancer is considered an irreversible process.   Development cancer tumor  cannot be cured and stopped. Also in this situation, doctors can not give an accurate prediction of patient survival. affect adjacent organs and tissues.

They also extend to distant organs. In this regard, almost every patient who was diagnosed with stomach cancer in grade 4 is concerned with the question: “What symptoms does this cancer have, and how long do patients with such a diagnosis live?”.

How many patients live with gastric cancer 4 degrees with metastases

Very often, patients who have been diagnosed with cancer, turn to specialists with the question: "How long can you live with stomach cancer?".   Doctors say that life expectancy for this disease is about 1-5 years.  It is noteworthy that the disease appears in people older than 50 years.

Also, doctors note that the life expectancy for stomach cancer also depends on the following factors:

• age and general health of the patient;
• the type of disease being spread;
• from the presence of metastases in adjacent organs;
• from the general psychological state of the patient patient.

Thus, gastric cancer is a very dangerous disease from which almost no person is immune. But to reduce the likelihood of its occurrence, doctors recommend that all people undergo a comprehensive examination of the body, eat only the right food and completely give up bad habits.

This will help the patient in the event of unpleasant symptoms in time to consult a specialist and begin a competent treatment. Also, compliance with these simple rules will help reduce the likelihood of this unpleasant disease and live a long and happy life.

How is the disease

Doctors say that grade 4 stomach cancer is one of the most dangerous diseases. This is due to the fact that many cancer, including localized in the stomach, in the initial stage is almost impossible to identify. This is due to the fact that it does not have any typical symptoms.

In total there are four stages of development of a cancer. It is noteworthy that the transition of the disease to the severe stage can occur within 2 to 6 months. Also, doctors note that a cancerous tumor of the 4th stage penetrates deeply into the walls of the stomach, affects the pancreas, blood vessels, peritoneum, ovaries and even the cavity of the lungs. Cancer of this degree is usually detected in 80% of patients, but only 6% of patients can live for about 5 years.

The main symptoms of cancer grade 4

Doctors say that gastric cancer stage 4 has the following typical symptoms:

• sharp weight loss;
• appearance of general malaise and weakness in the limbs;
• a complete lack of appetite and a rise in body temperature to high parameters.

Additional symptoms indicating the development of gastric cancer are:

• the appearance of heaviness and bloating, in particular, these symptoms appear in a patient after eating;
• availability pain sensations  in the area of ​​the stomach and when making swallowing actions;
• the appearance of severe pain in the lower abdomen. Usually such pain can be given to the lumbar region, as well as to the sacrum, perineum. This is due to the appearance of metastases in the nerve fibers of the pelvic floor and the development inflammatory process  in nearby organs and tissues;
• the presence of various impurities in the stool masses. Such impurities may contain blood, pus or mucus;
• the appearance of fecal discharge during urination or the appearance of urine from the intestinal cavity. Usually these signs indicate the appearance of a cancerous tumor in the bladder. As a result, a fistula appears in the area between the intestines and the bladder;
• having a constant sense of presence in the intestinal area foreign object. This suggests that the tumor is large and felt by the patient;
• appearance of thick, liquefied vomiting. It usually appears when bleeding develops in the internal organs;
• the presence of obstruction of the stomach. With him, the patient refuses to drink fluid and food. Most often localized in the upper part of the gastrointestinal tract;
• a sharp increase in the size of the stomach. This indicates the appearance of metastases in adjacent organs.

How is the diagnosis

Due to the fact that the patient is worried unpleasant symptoms, then grade 4 cancer is very well detected.

Additional diagnostic methods are:

• physical diagnostics. This stage is performed by palpation of the problem area. When it is a specialist revealed a seal in the anterior abdominal wall;
• the implementation of x-ray;
• endoscopy. It collects the biomaterial from several zones of the stomach;
• implementation of ultrasound diagnostics. It is usually performed through the abdominal cavity. Also, the patient can be installed a special probe;
• laparoscopy.

Usually with the development of gastric cancer stage 4, the following unpleasant symptoms are diagnosed in a patient by a doctor:

• close location cancer cells  near neighboring organs;
• the spread of tumors to the adjacent lymph nodes;
• the spread of oncology to nearby organs.

Treatment of gastric cancer stage 4

During this period of development of the disease, all treatment procedures are aimed at improving the general health of the patient and reducing the likelihood of death. It is noteworthy that the last stage of gastric cancer is not amenable to complete treatment.

Fourth cancer and its treatment methods:

• conducting surgery. Usually, doctors resort to surgery, as a last resort. Usually palliative surgery is performed, which are aimed at alleviating the patient’s health. However, to stop the malignant process, this method can not. With the help of surgical intervention the patient can be restored to normal bowel movement. In some cases, removal of a damaged area of ​​the stomach may be performed. It also improves the patient’s health, but does not completely remove the cancer;
• the implementation of laser therapy. It is characterized by the impact of special rays on the cancer. This helps to restore the normal patency of the stomach. Also, patency can be resumed by inserting a special tube into the patient's body.

It is noteworthy that surgery and laser therapy can be prescribed by a specialist if the cancer process does not affect the peritoneum area and the depletion of the body has not occurred. If this happens, the operation is not assigned. In this case, the patient cannot transfer it due to the state of health.

• Chemotherapy. It aims to introduce special drugs that have a negative effect on cancer cells. This method helps to reduce the size of the cancer. It is usually used in preparation for or after an operation. 5-fluorouracil and cytostatics are used as special preparations. It is noteworthy that the use of foreign medicines is not capable of causing side effects. This is their main difference from domestic drugs.

In order to achieve the best effect, chemotherapy is usually performed in conjunction with radiation therapy. In the event that the patient is too exhausted, this method is not used. This is due to the fact that its use can lead to a sharp decrease in the activity of the immune system.

• the implementation of palliative therapy. It aims to improve the quality of life and the overall health of the patient. With her, the patient receives all the necessary medicines that help reduce inflammation and the effect of negative symptoms. Usually this therapy is carried out in combination with hormonal and immunomodulatory drugs.

To achieve the best effect, many patients combine drug therapy with the use of traditional medicine.

Informative video

Lung cancer is the most common cancer, along with symptoms and illness of liver cancer, intestines. It has the most frequent mortality rate in stage 4, regardless of the sex of the patient.
  In 90-95% of cases, the cancer originates from epithelial cells covering the bronchi and bronchioles. But it can hit any part of the respiratory system.

TYPES AND FEATURES

Lung cancer is divided into central or peripheral form.
  Neoplasms of the central form of cancer begin their development in the large bronchi. Primary symptoms of this type occur early (pain chest, dry cough, shortness of breath, hemoptysis).
  The tumor in the peripheral type goes to the nearby organs, rapidly increasing in size. Cancer of this type is asymptomatic in the early stages of development. The first signs, shortness of breath, chest pain, appear after a significant increase in the tumor.

RISK FACTORS

The main risk factor for lung cancer is smoking. Smokers make up 80% of all carriers of this disease. Since the substances contained in tobacco smoke are chemical, as well as physical factors of nucleation, tumor development. The remaining 20% ​​comes from people who have been exposed to asbestos dust, chloromethyl ether, heavy metals, and radon in residential areas for a long time (they work or live near chemical enterprises).
  In addition, patients with fibrosis or pneumonia of a chronic nature have a high risk of getting cancer.
  To give up smoking - the best way  eliminate the risk of disease. Researchers have determined how many years it takes to restore the lungs after smoking - after 10 years the risk of going to zero. Radon in the premises is eliminated due to regular ventilation, wet cleaning, pasting the walls with wallpaper or painting them. Proper nutrition - vitamins A, C, E - also reduce the risk factor.

SYMPTOMS

In the tissues of the lungs are missing nerve endingstherefore, 26% of healthy tissue is enough to ensure normal breathing. Therefore, with this fact, the first symptoms of a terrible disease do not disturb the patient, while they are difficult to diagnose. The spread of the tumor can continue freely, without disturbing the patient, people live with the tumor for more than a year. At the same time, symptoms common to many diseases are observed:

• decrease in activity and performance;
• fast fatiguability;
• weakness;
• depressed state;
• rare dry cough.

Further cancer growth is often mistaken for bronchitis, pneumonia, viral infections, pneumonia. At the same time, new symptoms appear. Periodically, the temperature rises, which for a while is strayed by drugs, but then reappears. How long can this condition last? Doctors say that a few months a person will find different reasons  for your bad state of health. At this stage of the disease, it is almost impossible to associate the symptoms with cancer.
  In the second or third stage, symptoms characteristic of lung cancer appear:

• dyspnea;
• pulmonary insufficiency;
• arrhythmia;
• chest pain, usually from the side where the tumor progresses;
• coughing fits, bloody discharge occurs in sputum;
• unreasonable weight loss;
• difficulty in swallowing, difficult passage of food through the esophagus.

Not infrequently, patients live for a long time with a tumor, while only at the last stages they pay attention to the disease when lung cancer metastasizes to other organs (stage 4 cancer). Then they turn for help to a cardiologist, an ophthalmologist, an orthopedist, or other narrow specialists, without understanding the true cause of the disease.

DIAGNOSTICS AND TREATMENT

The problem of diagnosis is that in the initial stages of cancer there are no typical symptoms. At this time, the cancer cells actively, randomly divide, the disease manages to metastasize to other organs, as well as the system, before it reveals itself to be bright symptoms.
  To determine the presence of cancer cells in the body at an early stage is possible only by sputum secreted by coughing. But not every sick person will be tested, especially if he feels good.
  Fluorographic examinations are conducted every year in our country. If the result shows the presence of tumor darkening, then the prognosis of the disease remains until complete retraction. Next is a series of studies.

• tomography (CT);
• tracheobronchoscopy;
• lymph node biopsy;
• indicator of tumor markers in the analyzes;

When confirming the diagnosis, the doctor prescribes a treatment plan, focusing on the stage and nature of the cancer. Treatment is carried out by combining different ways: surgical, radiation and chemotherapy.

VI STAGE OF LUNG CANCER, DEATH OUTCOME

The final conclusion can be made even at the first appeal, despite the well-being shortly before the visit to the doctor.
  Last stage cancer disease  Lung - an irreversible process leading to death. To this stage, experts include:

• malignant tumors with rapid progression;
• metastases in the opposite lung, liver, kidneys, brain, joints, bones, lymph nodes;
• other types of neoplasms (melanoma, pancreatic cancer, myeloma).

In the fourth stage, new symptoms appear that worsen the quality of life and shorten its duration. Patients and their relatives often wonder: how long can you live with lung cancer? Practice shows that after five years, most cancer patients die.

• Jaundice. Occurs due to disruption of the biliary tract.
• Headache. It is caused by metastases to the brain, which can lead to tumor strokes.
• Paralysis of the limbs. The structure of bone tissue weakens, which also leads to frequent fractures.
• Pneumonia.
• Arterial thrombosis. Leads to the formation of acute ischemia and gangrene of the legs due to malnutrition of tissues.
• Disorder digestive system. Accompanied by constipation, vomiting.
• Internal bleeding. Bad blood clotting due to low platelet count.

UNUSUAL FEATURES

All symptoms are accompanied severe pain. In addition, the stage of cancer is characterized by extreme exhaustion, general weakness, impaired neuro-psychological state, asphyxiation.