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Drops for children's ears. Overview of ear drops from otitis for children

Baby ear drops significantly different from products intended for adults. They are less aggressive, have only a directional effect and prevent the occurrence of allergies. In addition, for each case, the tool is chosen individually. In some cases, children's ear drops are contraindicated for use, as they can cause serious impairment, up to a complete loss of hearing.

How to choose a drug

When a child suffers from pain, the question arises: how to put an ear to a child? Often parents begin to engage in amateur activities, they recall popular advertisements, tips from friends or methods traditional medicine. However, this is a completely wrong approach, which can cost a little health. To determine which drops in the ear for children are needed precisely in your case, only a doctor can. The recipe is written based on the following factors:

location of pain (middle ear, external or internal);
cause of pain ( sulfur plugs, Availability foreign objects ears, water ingress, sore throat or adenoids);
nature of pain (pulling, shooting, sharp);
baby age;
the presence of personal intolerance to drugs.

Only a thorough examination and analysis will help to make the correct diagnosis and choose an effective therapy.

In some cases, drops in the ears of children are prescribed along with taking antibiotics. Comprehensive treatment is necessary if the disease is neglected and can lead to serious complications.

Important for parents! Even if your child is suffering from ear pain, do not rush to drip him painkillers, they may contain substances that negatively affect the auditory nerve in violation of eardrum. It is best to give your child an anesthetic syrup or tablets to relieve the acute symptoms, and go to an otolaryngologist for an appointment to diagnose the disease.

Treatment of otitis externa

The external form of otitis can be caused by minor injuries of the auricle, ingestion of water during bathing and other injuries. In this case, there is a strong, but not shooting through pain, it can disturb the baby when you press the ear or when chewing. Most often, this disease occurs in children aged 3-8 years.

Such drops are suitable for treatment:

"Sofradex". Dexamethasone provides an anti-inflammatory effect, and the antibiotics neomycin and gramicidin eliminate the bacteria, the course of treatment is no more than 7 days. For infants, the use of the drug is possible only under medical supervision.
"Garazon". Has a combined effect on the disease: gentamicin fights against wide spectrum bacteria, and betamethasone reduces inflammation and gives an antihistamine effect. Not recommended drops from ear pain for children under the age of 6 years.
"Anauran." Fights against pathogenic bacteria and has a local anesthetic effect. Sometimes causes minor side effectssuch as peeling of the skin and itching, which quickly pass. In general, well tolerated by children.
"Otofa". Kills most pathogenic bacteria due to the presence in the composition of ripamsimina. Appointed even in the presence of microdamages of the eardrum, the course of treatment should not last more than a week.

With external inflammation, ear drops for children that do not contain antibiotics are ineffective. In addition, they may be alcohol, which only aggravates skin irritation.

In this form of the disease, it is more appropriate to use drugs that affect pathogens and relieve pain.

Such tools will be ineffective:

"Otipaks" because it does not contain antibiotics. But it is a very effective anti-inflammatory and analgesic. Caution: it contains lidocaine, which in some cases can cause allergies.
Otinum. An agent that relieves inflammation and soothes pain, has antiseptic properties, is capable of dissolving sulfur plugs, is completely contraindicated in perforation of the membrane and children who have not reached 1 year.

Medications for the treatment of otitis media middle

Inflammation of the middle ear most often develops under the eardrum, it is provoked by diseases such as angina, rhinitis. Drops when prescribed by a doctor, they must have anesthetic and antiseptic effect.

The most effective means:

Otipaks;
"Anauran";
Otinum.

These drops in the ears of children are appointed with caution, since most of them are unacceptable to use in violation of the integrity of the eardrum. They quickly relieve pain, which is most often shooting, because it is very painful for kids.

Removal of sulfur plugs

The accumulation of sulfur can be the reason that the child has an ear ache. What to drip in this case, the baby, do not know many parents. There are a number of drugs that are completely safe for health and help fight the problem. You can choose from the most popular tools:

Terms of use of drugs

Not every parent knows how to drip medicine into a child’s ears. Kids react painfully to this procedure, so you need to make it as easy as possible. To do this, follow these rules:

findings

Preparations for treating children should be prescribed only by a doctor, since they all have their pros and cons, and sometimes they can even be dangerous to the health of babies.

In no case do not engage in self-treatment, as this may cause irreversible changes in the brain and other organs!

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Otitis in a child is treated with the help of Anauran. It has a combined effect and helps the acute and chronic form of otitis. Due to the presence in the composition of lidocaine, the drug can replace painkillers. In addition, it contains antibiotics - Neomycin and Pomixin B, which makes it effective drug with anti-inflammatory. Treatment. It is recommended to use 3 drops three times a day. The negative effects include itching, burning, desquamation in the ears.

Otipaks for children has anti-inflammatory properties. It contains an analgesic, therefore, is able to replace painkillers for children. The advantage is the ability to use at different ages. The medicine is prescribed even for babies and pregnant women. Apply the drug in such cases:

acute otitis media;
barotrauma;
effects of flu.

Contraindications to the use of funds is damage to the eardrum. If you neglect this feature, there is a risk of a violation of the auditory nerve, which will lead to hearing loss. The negative effects of the use of funds include itching, swelling, peeling in the ears and skin rashes.

Otof drops is one of the most effective means for eliminating otitis. They have a good antibacterial effect. The tool is allowed to use and with the defeat of the membrane. The main indications include:

external otitis;
acute and chronic otitis media;
prevention of purulent consequences;
effects of barotrauma.

Pregnant and lactating women means prescribed with caution. Otof ear drops are strictly contraindicated in patients with high sensitivity to Rifampicin. In addition, it is important to bear in mind that the remedy does not relieve pain.

Ear drops Otinum prescribed to children older than 1 year. The tool has a pronounced anti-inflammatory effect, copes with fungi and bacteria. In addition, it can be used to stop pain. Drops for children Otinum can not be used in violation of the integrity of the eardrum.

For treatment, 2-4 drops of the drug are injected into the ear. It is recommended to do it 3 times a day. The negative effects include itching, redness, peeling.

How to bury

To achieve the desired result, it is important to properly bury the drops in the ears. To do this, follow the following recommendations:

Remove sulfur from. To do this, it is forbidden to use ear sticks, because they push the sulfur even further inside.
Drops should be slightly warmed up, since the ingestion of a cold preparation provokes aggravation of inflammation and even the development of dizziness.
The patient must lie on its side in such a way that sore ear turned on top.
Enter the required amount of funds in the ear canal.
To prevent the appearance of an airlock, gently massage the ear nodule.
Lie down for 5 minutes in such a way as to prevent droplets from flowing out.
Leave the ear canal open to dry properly.
If necessary, repeat the procedure for the other ear.

Nasal cavity care

Otitis often develops as a complication prolonged rhinitis. Therefore, using nasal drops for inflammation of the ear. In addition, doctors advise to perform simple manipulations:

every day, blowing the nose out or removing mucus through an aspirator;
flush nasal cavity sea water, which contributes to the dilution of mucus, is allowed to use drugs such as Salin or Aquamaris;
use vasoconstrictor drugs for the nose - Otrivin or Nazivin;
during the development of otitis, put it on the belly to ensure a good flow of mucus.

Ear drops for children - an excellent tool for the treatment of various forms of otitis. However, it must be prescribed by a doctor. Self-treatment is extremely dangerous and can lead to a deterioration of the baby’s condition.

Ears in children hurt quite often. No, perhaps, not a single child who has ever suffered from earache. More often than others, children under three years of age are subject to inflammation of the hearing organs.

because of age features the structures of the Eustachian tube microbes more easily penetrate from the nasopharynx into the auditory canals.

Ear pain is always an unpleasant, painful condition, which can also be dangerous if the baby does not receive the necessary help in time.

The ears are close to the brain, and the undertreated or burdened otitis is quite capable of causing meningitis or encephalitis.

It is easy to notice the ear pain in a child, even if the crumb does not yet know how to speak and is not able to tell about his sensations. The baby becomes capricious, it may increase body temperature, when pressing on the trestle near the auditory orifice, the pain increases, it can release fluid from the ear, sometimes with impurities of pus.

Why does a child's ears hurt?

The causes of ear pain may be several:

Sulfuric plug formation.
Hit foreign body in the auditory way.
Inflammation caused by fungi.
Residual inflammation after infectious diseases (flu, measles, scarlet fever)
Bacterial inflammation (otitis external, medium and internal).

Indications

Determine what exactly was the cause of the inflammatory process in the ears, can only ENT on a personal examination. The fact is that before prescribing drugs, the doctor will need to make sure that the eardrum has not suffered. After all, most of the drops in the ears will have no effect if the membrane is broken.

After determining the diagnosis, the doctor is likely to raise the issue of prescribing antibiotics. In a number of forms and degrees of severity of otitis, antibiotics are prescribed in tablets, suspensions, and often in injections. Especially often antibiotics are prescribed for purulent otitis.

Local antibiotics The doctor may prescribe or as an independent means, or in combination with another treatment. Antimicrobial drugs in this form have long proven themselves in the fight against otitis media only from the best side. They immediately fall into the focus of inflammation, bypassing the stomach and intestines. This means that the risk of developing dysbacteriosis or other side effects associated with taking antibiotics is significantly reduced.

A quick hit into the zone of inflammation, a quick action leads to the fact that the pain passes more quickly, and the inflammation decreases after the first day of taking the drops.

Drops with antibiotics try to appoint very carefully, only as needed. They will not take any action against ear inflammationcaused by viruses (flu or ARVI). There is also no sense to drip antimicrobials in the event that the pain in the ear is caused by a sulfur plug, a foreign object entering the ear canal.

Ear Antibiotics

"Polydex Drops". Two rather powerful antibiotics in these complex drops are an excellent means for getting rid of otitis of the outer ear. And if the nasal version of the drug - spray - is allowed only for children after 2.5 years, then ear drops can be used at any age. Contraindications, however, are the same: kidney disease and hypertension.

"Candiotics". Antimicrobial and hormonal drops with antifungal effects that can be used for otitis children from 6 years. These drops are popular among parents and children because they have an excellent combination of "efficiency - price".

"Anauran". Drops with antibiotic and analgesic lidocaine. They relieve the baby of the pain syndrome and destroy a large range of microbes. Do not drip the medicine continuously for more than seven days.

"Otofa". Antimicrobial drops with rifamycin are prescribed for various forms of otitis. The medicine can be given even to newborns, however, strictly observing the dosage and frequency of administration prescribed by the doctor.

"Levomitsetin". Alcohol solution of a known antibiotic perfectly helps a child to cope with purulent otitis. However, do not bury the medicine without a doctor's prescription; it has side effectsIn addition, such drops are contraindicated in children with kidney and liver diseases.

"Sofradex". Antimicrobial solution of framycetin is used with great caution in the treatment of ear inflammation in children under 4 years of age.

When instilled into the ears, you must first clean the auricle from sulfur, accumulated pus, and separable liquid.

"Normaks". These drops are available in bottles of 5 ml. and are effective remedy treatment for all types of otitis, whether external or internal otitis. In addition, these drops are suitable for processing the ear canals after removing foreign objects from them. If the channel is injured, the doctor will appoint a course of digging "Normaksom." The minus of the drug is that it has a minimal anesthetic effect.

"Cipromed". Drops with antimicrobial action, which are “aimed” not only at the causative agent of ear inflammation, but also at the healing of the eardrum, which has already suffered from the inflammatory process. The drug is contraindicated in children under 1 year.

Other drops

In addition to children ear drops With the antibiotic, other medications in the form of drops are used to treat earache and the inflammatory process. These are anti-inflammatory drugs (Otipaks, Otinum), which are also widely used for otitis media. They, according to parents and doctors, are good and fairly cheap.

Drops can be "complicated." Combined drugs include antihistamines, antifungal, antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, hormonal.

How to drip

Before instillation, thoroughly clean the auricle and the visible part of the ear canal from sulfur and purulent discharge. This may help hydrogen peroxide. If you drip it into the ear canal, it will quickly dissolve the "deposits" of sulfur, to which it is otherwise impossible to reach. It perfectly cleans the ear and has a slight warming effect of boric alcohol.
To clean the ear in young children, it is better not to use cotton buds. The fact is that the baby can jerk sharply and damage the eardrum with a stick. Better use wadded turunda.
When instillation of drops with antibiotics, strictly follow the dosage prescribed by the doctor. If after several steps it becomes much easier for the child, you should not interrupt the course or reduce the dose at your discretion. Bring the treatment to the end.
Drops with the introduction should be slightly above room temperature. To achieve this, it is enough for 15-20 minutes to hold the bottle in your hand, warm it, and only then inject the drops with a pipette into the sore ear.
Drops injected into the sore ear can and with the help of turunda. A small cotton roll, rolled up between the fingers, is soaked with medicine and injected into the auditory canal.
It is necessary to bury the drops in the ear of the child in the prone position, with the ear up. If the baby is agile and restless, close the entrance to the auditory canal with a cotton swab, but do not push it too deep.
It is better to store the opened bottle of medicine in the refrigerator.

Dr. Komarovsky told in his program about how to properly treat otitis media:

External otitis media is an inflammatory process on the skin of the external auditory canal.

In children from eight to ten years, it is rarely observed. Such otitis appears after swimming in open water, or the constant use of in-ear headphones.

This causes a strong, but not shooting, pain in the ear and when touching auricle. This feature is characteristic only for children over three years old. In children under three years of age, this symptom is also observed with otitis media. Treatment of the disease is carried out using ear drops for children.

In this disease, drops of sofradex, garazon, anauran, otofa are used. Elimination of infection, due to the antibiotics contained in them.

In case of external otitis, do not use otipax and otinum drops. They do not contain antibiotics, they work extremely inefficiently, and the alcohol in their composition can provoke irritation and already inflamed skin.

Otitis media is an inflammation of the ear under the eardrum. The infection penetrates this zone through the nasopharynx, nose and Eustachian tubes, therefore, otitis media appears when there is already a cold or adenoids. With otitis media, there is a feeling of shooting, severe pain caused by the bulging of the middle ear cavity with the fluid that has accumulated there.

If the child has a sore ear , it is almost always average otitis. Older children may complain, but very young ones are quite restless, shouting from severe pain, constantly turning their heads in bed or moving their tongues, trying to find a position where the ear hurts less.

For the treatment of otitis media, otipax, otinum, anauran ear drops for children are used. The composition of otipaksa and anauran included lidocaine, which has a marked analgesic effect. In addition, alcohol and otipax is also included in the composition of the otupum and otipax, which helps to draw out liquid from, like a compress or Vishnevsky ointment. This greatly facilitates the condition of the baby.

With otitis media, sofradex, garazon, otofa, cipromed, and polydex are not used. There are only antibiotics in these products that do not penetrate through the intact eardrum. With average otitis, they are useless.

There is also a medium with perforation, when a serous fluid, or pus, destroys the eardrum and goes outside. It is not so scary, the treatment carried out in time preserves the hearing and heals the membrane. In addition to the release of pus, it quickly relieves pain and disappears the risk of transferring inflammation to the brain.

With otitis media with perforation apply tsipromed and otofa. Only these drops can not harm the auditory nerve, located in the cavity of the middle ear, and their penetration to inflammation favors accelerated recovery.

With otitis media with perforation, sofradex, garazon, and polydex anauran cannot be used, because the antibiotics that make up these drops may well damage the auditory nerve, which is defenseless when the eardrum is destroyed. After such damage, hearing can no longer be restored. For the same reasons, otipax and otinum should not be dripped due to the presence of alcohol in their composition.

Earache can be truly unbearable even for an adult, and doubly so for a child, so parents need to choose effective ear drops for children to alleviate the baby’s pain.

First you need to know what caused the pain in the ear. This may be an infection or trauma, being in the ear of a foreign body. However, one must take into account that it is only a doctor who can determine the disease and prescribe treatment for a child. Self-treatment, especially in relation to the baby, is extremely dangerous.

Most often, ear pain occurs in otitis. Its main symptoms are acute ear pain and deterioration. Children often suffer from otitis because auditory canal they are shorter, and infections are easy to get there. There is otitis externa (inflammation of the ear canal tissue) and internal otitis (the inner ear canal, membrane and middle ear are damaged). The most common type of illness is inflammation of the middle ear.

How to choose ear drops?

Pharmacies have a large number of drugs for instillation into the ears. The price of such drugs depends on the components of the drug and its manufacturer. To carry out the choice of drops is based on its composition, because it is he who determines the mode of action of the drug and its effectiveness. And the same composition can be in the preparations produced by different companies.

It is worth considering that each medicine has indications and contraindications. A number of drops is prescribed for otitis externa, others - in case of inflammation of the middle ear. And what part of the ear in this case is susceptible to a disease can only be determined by a specialist.

There are the following types of ear drops:

painkillers;
antibacterial;
combined.

Review of popular drops

Otipaks

As part of the French drops "Otipaks" there are lidocaine and phenazone. Lidocaine anesthetizes and phenazone produces an anti-inflammatory effect. Acting together, these substances improve the action of each other, after which the pain is stopped. The drug can be used to treat ears with children early age, including the newborn. Otipaks is a clear, colorless solution with a smell of alcohol. The drug acts very quickly, removing the discomfort.

About drops “Otipaks” on the Internet there are many positive reviews. It should be borne in mind that a single application of drops can only have a short-term effect and is not able to completely eliminate the problem. Applying "Otipaks" two or three days, you can save the baby from pain sensations, the inflammatory process usually goes away by the end of the weekly application. Before using drops “Otipaks”, you should consult your doctor about contraindications and possible side effects.

Cons of the drug:

is not antibacterial;
may cause allergies;
"Otipaks" is applicable only in the initial stages of the disease;
when perforating the membrane "Otipaks" is not used.

The price of the drug "Otipaks" for a bottle of 15 ml: 200-300 rubles.

Otofa

The composition of this drug included an antibacterial substance - rifamycin, which is characterized by an extensive spectrum of action. When applied topically, it has a good antimicrobial effect. Rifamycin has great activity against a significant number of microorganisms, it is able to relieve inflammation in the ear if it is resistant to penicillin and cephalosporin. The drug is applicable when chronic otitis, and even in the case of perforation of the drum partition.

Cons of the drug:

drops will not ease the pain;
do not produce anti-inflammatory effect;
have orange colorwhich makes it difficult to see a doctor and may complicate the determination of symptoms of the disease;
it is used with caution for the treatment of children under one year under the strict supervision of a physician and during pregnancy.

The cost of the drug per bottle of 10 ml: 180-200 rubles.

Otinum

These drops are used to treat for external or otitis media. Drops are capable of dissolving earwax. “Otinum” has an anti-inflammatory effect and anesthetizes, since such a component as choline salicylate is included in its composition.

Cons "Otinuma":

not used to treat children up to a year,
do not apply for perforation of the partition;
if salicylic acid penetrates the middle ear, there is a possibility of hearing loss.

The price of the drug per bottle of 10 ml: 150-190 rubles.

Anauran

It includes antibiotics polymyxin and neomycin, as well as iceocaine as an anesthetic. The drug is used when inflammatory process in the outer ear and with otitis media.

Cons medications:

as a result of long use, itching and burning, peeling of the skin can occur;
children younger than one year old are allowed anauran treatment only in an extreme situation under the supervision of a physician;
not assigned when perforating the septum.

The cost of drops per pack of 25 ml - 200-300 rubles.

Remo-Vaks

This drug is used to dissolve sulfur plugs. Use it in the treatment of children different ages, including infants. It does not include antibiotics and other components unsafe for the baby. Among the ingredients of the drops are lanolin and mink oil. They separate the dead cells of the ear canal, block the occurrence of bacteria. The components of the drug soften and dissolve sulfur plugs, washing sulfur from the ear.

Cons "Remo-Vaksa":

do not use for otitis;
not assigned in case of damage to the membrane.

The price of the drug per bottle of 10 ml: 300-400 rubles.

How to use ear drops?

Before using the drug is recommended to clean the ear canal using a flagellum made of cotton.
You can not use drops cold, they need to warm. A cold preparation can cause acute pain baby, and also have the possibility of dizziness. To prevent this, the bottle with the drops should be heated in hot water, dropping into it for 5-10 minutes, or heated up with a dropper, which will be poured.
The auricle must be pulled back and down. After that, it is worth a couple of times to gently press on the trestle of the ear so that the medicine gets better inside. However, some drugs should not get inside. it antifungal drops and strong antibiotics.
After the introduction of the medication, the child needs to lie a little on the healthy ear side. In this case, a swab should be inserted into the diseased ear.
You can not pour the drops directly into the ear, and use a cotton turunda. To do this, it must be placed in the external auditory canal and drip warm medicine on it. This method will be effective when used about 3-4 times a day.

It should be noted that visiting a specialist is necessary in each case of the disease. To use the treatment regimen prescribed by the doctor during a previous illness is not worth it. In severe otitis, some drops may not be enough; in order to cure it, it is sometimes necessary to use antibiotics. You cannot use any drops for more than 10 days without urgent need. You should not risk the health of the baby and self-medicate, in particular, apply folk remedies. Replace ear drops boric alcohol it is impossible, because it can cause peeling of the baby’s delicate skin and the formation of traffic jams. Prescribe treatment for otitis should specialist.