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What kind of medicine for dry cough is better. What pills help with dry cough

The reasons for which may appear dry cough in a child, quite a lot. It may be viral, bacterial or allergic in nature. The most obsessive and dangerous is dry cough, referred to in medicine as unproductive. Such a cough is most often present at the onset of a viral or bacterial infection, with tracheitis, laryngitis, but, if not treated, it can not only worsen the child’s general well-being, but also provoke pneumonia, bronchitis, bronchial obstruction and other more dangerous diseases.

The causes of dry cough in a child can be very much

Treatment of dry cough in children should always be carried out after determining the main etiological factor, therefore, it is impossible to do without consulting a doctor. When a dry cough appears in a child, many parents try to treat it on their own, using various drugs that promise to completely relieve the child from the annoying symptom in just a few days. But which one the best remedy dry cough for children? It is not easy to answer this question, because at the moment there is a huge range of drugs used in the treatment of dry cough.

Each medicine has a different composition, is available in different pharmacological forms, but has almost the same mechanism of action, which is aimed at alleviating cough and moving it into a wet one with sputum separation.

For the treatment of dry cough in children, it is possible to use both preparations that allow to remove and thin the sputum, as well as expectorant drugs or the combined action agents. The choice of such medicines is large enough, but in order for the treatment to bring positive results, it is necessary to determine the cause of the cough, and when prescribing the medicine, take into account the peculiarities of the child's body.

Only a doctor should prescribe treatment when children cough

What are the remedies for dry cough for children?

Medicines for dry cough for children are divided into several types: the composition, mechanism of action, the form of release. So these drugs can be of plant, synthetic or combined origin, contain in its composition one or more components that can cope with the symptoms of unproductive cough.

With a dry, debilitating cough, doctors most often prescribe antitussive drugs of central or peripheral action. In the first case, such drugs have the ability to affect the cough center in the brain. Their reception will help to quickly stop the coughing episodes, but the use of such drugs requires caution. Peripheral drugs suppress cough reflex, have moderate anti-inflammatory properties, while not affecting the respiratory center.

The most popular are drugs based on herbal ingredients that are well tolerated, have the ability to thin the sputum, accelerate its discharge. Basically, such drugs include combined means. After the treatment of dry cough, doctors prescribe mucolytics or expectorant drugs that will help to dilute and remove sputum, thereby curing cough.

There are a huge number of drugs that are available in different dosage forms

In the treatment of cough, it is important to determine its nature, also to exclude an allergic reaction to the composition of the drug. When coughing, in addition to antitussive or expectorant drugs, it is also necessary to use systemic drugs that will affect the cause itself. It can be both antibiotics and antiviral or antihistamines. Such drugs do not cure cough, but they act on the cause, thereby accelerating the recovery period.

Dry cough pills

Treatment of dry cough in children with the help of tablets is recommended from the age of 3 years. When choosing a drug, you should read the instructions, and also consult with your doctor. In practice, doctors most often use the following medications:

Falimint. The active ingredient of the drug is acetylaminonitropropoxybenzene, which has the ability to relieve irritation in the throat and upper respiratory tract, to have an anesthetic effect. Use the drug can children from 4 years of age.

Libeksin - effective mucolytic, which is prescribed to children in the form of syrup

Libexin. Taking the drug can reduce the sensitivity of nerve endings, relax the smooth muscles of the bronchi. The effect of the reception will be present after the first use of tablets. Libexin can be taken to children from the first year of life.
Codelac. Combined opioid drug acting on antitussive centers. The composition contains codeine, as well as licorice root and thermopsis. Can be used from 6 years.
Sinekod. Antitussive drug based on butamirate. Allows you to quickly get rid of the painful cough of different etiology and intensity. Tablets can be used for children from 6 years. Up to 3 years, drops are recommended, and after three years - syrup.

Erespal is an effective drug with anti-inflammatory properties, it is often prescribed for bronchitis.

Erespal. Combined drug with anti-inflammatory, anti-allergic, bronchodilator and expectorant action. It can be used for the symptomatic treatment of all diseases of the respiratory system, including allergic and bacterial cough. Erespal tablets can be used from 5 years. For small need to buy.

Cough tablets are not used as much for children as children usually refuse to take them, so parents prefer to buy syrups.

Syrups and drops

Particularly popular or drops. Both herbal ingredients and synthetic substances may be present in their composition, and thanks to their pleasant smell, sweet taste, children eagerly take them. Before taking the syrup, it is important to study the composition, as well as to make sure that the child is not allergic to its components. With a dry cough, a good result can be obtained by taking the following remedies:

This is not all drugs that can be used in the treatment of dry cough. However, the reception of any funds can be carried out only after consultation with the doctor and familiarization with the instructions for use.

Topical preparations

When dry cough in combination with other drugs are often used warming ointments based on herbal ingredients. Their use allows not only to relieve cough, but also to help in the treatment of SARS. In practice, most often used:

Ointment for cough and symptoms of ARVI is applied 1 time a day before bedtime. The area of application - the back between the shoulder blades or chest, you can also rub the drug in the child's feet.

Dry cough inhalation

A good result can be obtained with the help of inhalations, which act in the hearth of inflammation, quickly stop a dry cough, make it moist, accelerate the excretion of sputum, thereby reducing the risk of all sorts of complications. In addition to the drug itself, a nebulizer or other inhaler will be required for the procedures.

Nebulizer is a special device for inhalation; children like it very much

Lasolvan. Solution for inhalation. Used to improve expectoration of sputum, liquefy mucus. In the process of applying the solution must be diluted 1: 1 with saline. The dosage is determined by the doctor according to the age of the child. Inhalation with Lasolvanom can be carried out for children from 6 months. Ambroxol Hydrochloride acts as an active ingredient of the drug.
Berodual. Indications for use are diseases of the respiratory system in which there is a bronchospasm. Inhalation with Berodual can be carried out for children from 2 years.
. Completely safe means for inhalation procedures when coughing in children. Such inhalations allow to moisten the airways, soften dry and agonizing cough, accelerate the excretion of sputum.

Berodual - a special drug that is shown to be used for bronchospasm

Such drugs are produced in bottles or nebulah. In the process of using such drugs they need to be diluted with saline. Inhalation procedures can be carried out no more than 4 times a day, lasting from 5 to 10 minutes.

Features of treatment

In order to get a positive result, you need to follow some rules:

It is forbidden to combine antitussive and expectorant drugs.
No need to take two or more cough medicines, especially with identical composition.
In the process of taking any medication - strictly follow the recommended dose.

Treat a child who has coughing, should a competent doctor, do not self-medicate!
Carefully read the instructions before using any drug.

If the child has an increased sensitivity to flavoring or to the composition itself, you need to refuse to take the drug.

It is important to understand that cough is only a symptom, and drugs for its treatment are symptomatic. Therefore, to obtain the maximum therapeutic effect need to identify and eliminate the main cause of the disease.

In the next video you will find some useful folk recipes From cough:

With the help of cough, the body relieves the bronchi and lungs from the accumulated mucus and harmful bacteria. Attacks are different in nature and duration. When they appear, dry cough pills are dispensed to adults that are inexpensive but effective. You can buy them in the pharmacy network. Most often, the funds are distributed without prescriptions.

What to drink when dry coughing adult pills, narcotic pills

Features of therapy depend on the disease and its stage. For an optimal treatment regimen, you need to know and accompanying illnesses. To determine what to drink with a dry cough for an adult of the pills, you need to know the cause of the attacks. Many syrups are not suitable for patients with diabetes, as fluids contain glucose. In this case, only pills are allowed.

Drugs, in which even a small percentage of narcotic substances are found, are sold only by prescription. Drink these drugs can be no longer than 5-7 days, in order to avoid addiction. Most commonly appointed:

Drug name	Medicinal effect	Side effects	Price (in rubles)
« Codelac»	Combined tool. Blocks cough, eliminates painful attacks. Frees the respiratory system. Shown in short courses.	It has few contraindications.	From 160
« Codeine»	The drug is centrally acting, refers to natural analgesics. Possesses antitussive action. The effect is close to morphine. Suppresses cough and blocks seizures. Duration of effect - from 4 to 6 hours.	Overdose can cause euphoria. Long-term use of pills provokes addiction.	From 130
« Caffetine»	The combined means of central action. It contains paracetamol, codeine, propifenazole and caffeine. Blocks cough, while providing anti-inflammatory effect and working as an anesthetic.	May cause allergies, lethargy or excessive irritability, nausea.	On average - 200

Sinekod is a centrally acting drug. The drug does not belong to opioid drugs, but can provoke drowsiness, dizziness. "Sinekod" actively affects cough, relieves stress on the bronchi and relieves breathing. The drug costs about 350 rubles.

Non-narcotic effective dry cough pills for adults

For seizures, effective dry cough pills are prescribed for adults. The drugs are sold without a prescription, because the drugs do not contain narcotic substances:

« Lorraine"- an effective remedy to eliminate dry cough. The drug is made in different dosage forms. "Lorain" relieves irritation of the cough center, reduces the frequency of attacks and inflammation. However, tablets are not recommended for hypertensive patients, as they increase the pressure.
« Sinupret"- a remedy of herbal ingredients with anti-inflammatory effect. It is made in the form of dragee. The structure includes verbena, gentian, elder, sorrel. "Sinupret" softens cough, speeds up the discharge of sputum. Allergies are extremely rare, others side effects - nausea, abdominal pain.
« Oxaladine"Acts on cough selectively, partially calming the hearth. The drug does not complicate breathing and does not cause dependence. Appointed when barking cough and catarrhal diseases.

Pills for dry cough for adults, inexpensive means

For treatment, you do not need to choose expensive drugs. There are low cost products that have the same effect. Tablets for dry cough for adults, inexpensive means:

« GlauventSoothes seizures. The drug does not adversely affect the respiratory system, does not cause dependence. Glauvent has little side effects, contraindications. The drug comes in the form of dragee. Cost - from 30 rubles.
« Cough tablets"- a time-tested tool. It is made on a plant-based, has an expectorant effect. These dry cough tablets are cheap, but effective for adults. They help to clear the airways of mucus, but can cause nausea and vomiting. The drug can not be combined with the means, which include codeine. In this case, sputum discharge will be difficult. It will begin to accumulate, which is fraught with additional complications. The cost of "cough pills" - all from 50 rubles.

Price " Stottussina“Though higher, but it does not apply to expensive drugs. This is a complex drug. "Stoptussin" helps to remove mucus from respiratory tractsoftens cough. It has mucolytic, expectorant and anesthetic effects. Prevents seizures, dilutes secretions and helps in the production of sputum. On average, the tool costs from 220 rubles.

Absorbable dry cough tablets for adults, correct use

Drugs are available not only capsules that need to be taken entirely. Resorbent dry cough tablets are sometimes more effective for adults. The active substances in dissolved form have a curative effect faster. These tablets include " Pectusin».

It is made from vegetable ingredients. The tablets contain menthol, mint, eucalyptus. The drug has a softening effect. Tablets need to dissolve. This is an antiseptic, analgesic and anti-inflammatory effect.

« Falimint»Made in the form of dragee. They need to dissolve. Drops have menthol taste, relieve perspiration in the throat, soften cough. The attacks are reduced immediately after consuming the pills. The drug has almost no side effects and contraindications.

Mukaltin - the cheapest pills available

Mukaltin is one of the safest and effective drugs. Its composition is vegetable based. The main active ingredient is Althea root. It softens the mucous well. The drug dilutes the sputum, pushes it out, clears the bronchi.

"" - dry cough pills for adults, inexpensive but effective. They have an enveloping effect, enhance tissue regeneration. The drug is prescribed for diseases of the bronchi and lungs. With a strong dry cough, three tablets are taken, crushed and dissolved in 500 ml of warm water. It is necessary to drink during the day. Tablets "Mukaltina" and you can simply dissolve - one every 2 hours.

"Libexin" - quick help in treating cough

"Libeksin" - expectorant, antispasmodic and bronchodilator. It is assigned at strong attacks. The drug is valid for 4 hours. Indicated for people with cardiovascular disease. "Libeksin" soothes coughing, blocks attacks and expands the bronchi.

The drug is not addictive, does not depress respiration, can be used at any stage of the disease. " Libexin»At the same time has an anesthetic and anti-inflammatory effect. Coughing spells are noticeably reduced. This is especially noticeable at night. The patient gets the opportunity to sleep. However, before applying it is necessary to familiarize yourself with the contraindications.

"Omnitus" - thunderstorm for dry cough

This is a centrally acting drug. Unlike other drugs, directly affects the cough center, blocking it. At the same time has anti-inflammatory, expectorant and bronchodilatory effect. It has few contraindications.

« Omnitus"Can be used during pregnancy. The drug acts very quickly, relieves seizures. acute cough just a couple of hours. Rarely causes side effects, among them - dizziness, nausea, diarrhea.

Dry cough has different reasons and species. Treatment is prescribed taking into account many factors. Tablets for dry cough for adults, cheap but effective, should be prescribed by a doctor. Self-medication is unacceptable, as part of the drugs can not be taken at the same time. Each medicine has its own contraindications and can be prescribed only with a specific type of cough. Reviews on this topic can read or write your opinion on the forum.

Dry cough in children can have varying degrees of intensity and duration — up to several months. However, in any case, he is injurious to his health (or rather, not himself, but the disease of which he is a symptom). Hence the conclusion - it must be treated. Of course, it is impossible to give the child the first cough labeled “cough” on the package. After all, the treatment of unproductive cough in babies is associated with a number of nuances that parents must be aware of.

Before you begin treatment, you need to find out what the child is sick with. Therefore, to determine how to treat dry cough, you should consult with your doctor, who will determine the cause of its occurrence. In the meantime, try to figure out what to give the child with a dry cough.

How to eliminate unproductive cough

It is important not to forget that even a slight cough can signal the development of a disease in a child's body. It should also be remembered that almost all drugs can suppress cough only for a short time. That is why trying to get rid of this symptom only, without going to a doctor, is a meaningless exercise. It is necessary to treat the disease as a whole.

The main method of treating unproductive cough in children is the intake of anti-cough medicines prescribed by a doctor. Doctors strongly advise giving children up to 2 years of age drugs in the form of syrup. Although even in 3 years a pill is not the most suitable form of the drug.

Remedies for dry cough for children are divided into 3 types:

Mucolytics - expectorant drugs of direct action. They liquefy well too viscous sputum and help her cough up.
Secret motor preparations - expectorant drugs, mainly presented herbal tinctures. They stimulate an increase in the volume of secreted sputum.
The antitussive reflex means suppress the cough reflex in a child with high quality.

Often, doctors advise parents to use such dry cough remedies for treating a baby: Sinekod, Erespal, Isla-Moos, Ambrobene, Eofinil, and Gerbion (with plantain syrup).

If it turned out that the cough has an allergic origin (in summer there is a peak in the manifestation of various allergic reactions), it is necessary to treat it with antihistamines under the supervision of a physician.

But if a dry cough accompanies heatthe doctor suspecting bacterial infectionmay additionally prescribe antibiotics.

Antibiotic Therapy

The main purpose of antibiotic therapy is the active suppression of harmful microbes that caused the disease, manifested by dry cough.

When giving a child any antibacterial agent, parents should be aware that such drugs disturb the balance of microflora in the intestine. To avoid unpleasant consequences from the gastrointestinal tract and restore the affected microflora, experts recommend supplementing the course of treatment with probiotics.

So, antibacterial medicines for dry cough are prescribed if a child is diagnosed with:

Antibiotics from the category of penicillins are traditionally prescribed for dry cough with fever. If treatment with them does not give visible results, the course is terminated early. It may well happen that the pathogen has acquired resistance to them. The most popular medicines in this category are Flemoxin, Amoxiclav, and Augmentin Solutab.

Those children who have recently been treated antibacterial drugs, antibiotic treatment should begin with the reception of cephalosporins. In addition, it is permissible to use drugs in this category when penicillin remedies have proven impotent. According to their effectiveness, Cefuroxime and Cefotaxime are considered to be the best cephalosporins.

Doctors resort to the appointment of macrolide children as a last resort - if serious breathing is actively developing in the respiratory organs. inflammatory process. These antibiotics are the most powerful and effective. Babies can be prescribed "Azithromycin", "Clarithromycin" and "Sumamed."

In no case should the child be given antibiotics without permission, without consulting a doctor. Such self-activity is fraught with the deterioration of the baby’s condition and the development of side effects.

Dry cough inhalation

Today inhalations are very often used for. This method softens the debilitating dry cough, helps relieve inflammation and accelerates the onset of recovery.

The inhalation procedure is one of the safest and most gentle methods of dealing with dry cough. Just what you need for a child. If the baby tolerates the disease easily, it can be completely replaced by inhalation. drug therapy. If, besides coughing, there are other symptoms, this method will be a good addition to the main course of treatment.

It is best to use a special device - a nebulizer for inhalation procedures. With it, drugs penetrate into the respiratory system to the maximum depth. As a result, the disease is cured much faster.

Note that for the treatment of dry cough in children, it is necessary first to soften the cough irritated throat, reduce the viscosity of the discharge of mucus, make it more liquid and, finally, remove sputum from the bronchi and lungs.

Children inhalation can be done with Ambrobene, Troventoy, Beroteka and Berodual. Eliminate the inflammatory process in the respiratory tract by using "Rotokana". If the cause of dry cough is bacterial bronchitis, then for inhalation procedures it is necessary to use Fluimucil, Gentamicin, Furacilin and Dioxydin.

To moisten the mucous membrane lining the respiratory system, doctors advise to pour into the nebulizer usual mineral water or a simple saline solution, which can be freely purchased at every pharmacy.

How to treat children in 2 and 3 years

As soon as the baby began to cough, the first action of his parents should be a visit to the doctor or a call to his house. The pediatrician will carefully examine the child, listen to the bronchi and lungs and only after that will make the appropriate situations of the appointment. Remember: self-treatment can significantly harm the baby.

The condition of the child is easier if you give him a lot of drink. To do this, it is best to use warm milk, rosehip tea, linden, chamomile and even ordinary drinking water. Thus, it is possible to achieve a transition from dry to wet cough. Warming compresses are permissible to do only when the body temperature is within the normal range.

Most often, the pediatrician prescribes such drugs for dry cough in children 2 and 3 years of age:

If the cough becomes barking, there are difficulties with breathing, and the temperature remains within the normal range, it is allowed to make the foot baths warming the baby. They are needed so that the blood rushed to the legs, and then spread throughout the body. As a result, the respiratory organs will warm up and swelling will decrease.

To eliminate dry cough in children who have already turned two or three years old, you can use homeopathic remedies and herbal medicines on a plant-based basis (for example, the medicine "Gedelix"). If the cough has worsened and complications began to develop, the baby is prescribed a course of treatment with bronchodilators (preparations for expanding the bronchi), as well as anti-inflammatory drugs or antibiotics.

At home, such small children should be inhaled with great care. After all, such procedures can provoke a spasm of the respiratory system, and the baby will begin to choke. A 2-year-old child is allowed to breathe chamomile and coltsfoot broths. Of course, in limited quantities. In the absence of allergy, you can make inhalation decoction of menthol, eucalyptus and thyme.

Independently of children in 2 and 3 years of antibacterial drugs is prohibited!

What drugs are allowed at 5-6 years of age

Children who have reached the age of 5 can already be given different forms of medications. Such an adult child is quite able to swallow a pill. Thus, the range of medicines is expanding significantly. Dry cough in children 5 and 6 years old is treated pharmacy drugs - mainly syrups and tablets.

The most affordable and frequently prescribed drugs at this age are tablets. Dry at this age can be successfully treated with Codelac or Terpincode. It is very important not to mix these medicines with any other. Especially with drugs for wet cough. If you take the mentioned medicines correctly, the treatment will be effective.

The most budgetary remedy for dry cough is considered "Thermopsol". These pills are always in any pharmacy. True, they are not in the most visible place, so you should ask their pharmacist about their availability. In addition to pills, 5-6-year-old children are well treated with syrups: “Bronholitin”, “Stoptussin” and “Sinekod”.

If parents are afraid to give their child the so-called "chemistry", you can pick up something from herbal medicines. For example, the widely known syrup "Doctor Mom" (by the way, it is also produced in the form of tablets and ointment), as well as syrups of plantain, althea and licorice.

Another option for those who avoid pharmaceuticals is chest fees. These multi-component herbal fees can be found in almost any pharmacy. From them it is very simple to make broths or brew like tea. It is convenient to dose the drug prepared from them for the child. Chest preparations help to cure an unproductive cough in a short time and prevent the development of complications.

And, of course, sucking lollipops. Without a doubt, except syrups, children like this form of medicine the most. It is tasty to treat dry cough with the following herbal candies: “Doctor Theiss with Sage”, already mentioned “Doctor Mom” and “Septolet”.

Parents should explain to the child that it is necessary to dissolve such a “candy” to the end and try not to nibble it. Then the effect of these funds will be full.

Treating a cough with inhalations is quite simple and effective. This method is great for children exactly 5 and 6 years. After all, they are already well aware of what is happening, and they realize that they are sick. In addition, they are able to verbally concretize their feelings. It is best to use mineral water for such inhalations. essential oil eucalyptus. It is desirable to carry out the procedure using a nebulizer. But if you can not buy it, you can breathe in the healing aromas of eucalyptus while swimming in the bathroom.

What can be given to a child in 8 years

As already mentioned, before embarking on the treatment of unproductive cough, it is important to find out what caused it. This is necessary in order for the therapy to be complex and to fight not only with the investigation, but also directly with the pathogen itself. The range of drugs against dry cough, which is permissible to take at 8 years of age, is quite wide. Therefore, the choice of problems will not be.

Let us take as an example several medications that are most often prescribed to 8-year-old children:

"Biocalyptol" alleviates a painful and irritating throat cough, without affecting its physiology. It consists of eucalyptol, tincture of belladonna, folkcodine and guaiacol. From 8 years old you can take it 4-8 teaspoons per day.
(in the form of candles) - it is characterized by antitussive, bactericidal and antipyretic effects. It consists of eucalyptol, baclothimol, paracetamol and folkcodine. The drug is contraindicated in asthmatic cough and hepatocellular insufficiency. Dosage - 1 candle twice or three times a day.
Pakseladin - an antitussive agent. It is allowed to use when coughing of any origin. There is a form of syrup. It is dosed as follows: 1 measured spoon is calculated on 10 kg of weight. This is the daily dose. Children 4-15 years old are supposed to drink 2-3 scoops per day.
"Stoptussin" - a universal drug (drops). It is characterized by mucolytic, antitussive, bronchodilator and expectorant properties. It dilutes sputum, helps its removal, reduces the frequency of coughing. Contraindicated in individual sensitivity and myasthenia. Apply only after meals. The required number of drops should be dissolved in 100 ml of liquid (in water, tea or fruit juice). Children whose weight ranges from 12 to 20 kg, you need to take 14 drops three times a day. And those whose body weight - from 20 to 30 kg, should drink as many drops, only 4 times a day.

Summarize

To date, there are quite a few medicines that can cure non-productive cough in children different ages. Choosing such a drug, you need to pay attention to the package indicated the following information: from what type of cough can it be used, from what age is it allowed to take and, of course, the shelf life.

In no case can not engage in self-treatment of the child. Any actions without an established diagnosis can harm the baby’s health. An appointment can be given exclusively by a doctor. If you choose the wrong medicine, at the desired therapeutic effect can not count. In addition, such self-activity is fraught with the constant occurrence of relapses and the transition of the disease to the chronic form.

Probably, there is no such person who at least once in his life has not encountered a dry cough. Cough is one of unpleasant symptoms catarrhal diseases. Its appearance can also be triggered by infections, inflammations, injuries and other abnormal processes.

To date, there are many drugs for dry cough, in spite of this, it is sometimes very difficult to choose a suitable active means. In the article we will talk in more detail about the drugs that really help to cope with this ailment.

Mixtures and dry cough syrups for adults

Herbion Dry Cough Syrup

The main advantage of syrup is that it has a mild effect on the mucous membranes of the larynx, bronchi and lungs. Namely, the drug envelops these organs and thereby eliminates inflammation. Promotes rapid separation of sputum. Herbion syrup contains only herbal ingredients, so it is recommended to take it not only for adults but also for children over 2 years old. Also suitable for children.

Mode of application. For dry coughs, people from 2 to 7 years old recommend drinking one teaspoonful of syrup after meals three times a day. Children up to 14 years old are prescribed two teaspoons, also three times a day after meals. Adults should take 3-5 teaspoons of syrup. Treatment should last from five days to one week.

Dr. Mom

The drug is prescribed for the treatment of respiratory diseases, which are accompanied by a dry cough. The composition of the syrup includes plant substances that have a soothing, expectorant and anti-inflammatory effect. It is also prescribed for diseases such as tracheitis, bronchitis, laryngitis and pharyngitis. The drug can be taken as adults and children.

Mode of application. Doctor Sym will use syrup according to the instructions, taking into account the age-related single dose. Children from 3 to 5 years old are prescribed half a teaspoonful of syrup three times a day. Persons under 14 years old - one teaspoon. A single dose of syrup for adults is 1-2 tsp.

The course of treatment lasts from 2 to 3 weeks. If necessary, the doctor may continue treatment.

This drug is prescribed for the treatment of colds and infectious diseases, accompanied by cough, namely bronchitis and whooping cough. The composition of the syrup is thyme oil, which has bactericidal and expectorant properties. Practically all types of cough can be treated with this syrup. It is also safe for children, since only vegetable components are included in the syrup.

Mode of application. This cough medicine is prescribed to adults and children from 12 years old, 10 ml three times a day. A single dose of syrup for children from 6 to 12 years is 5 ml. From 2 years old -2.5 ml. The course of treatment is prescribed by the doctor depending on the age of the patient and the stage of the disease.

Syrups and mixtures for children

For the treatment of cough in children, it is primarily prescribed inhalation, regular gargling and the use of syrup. These remedies are very effective in the fight against colds and dry cough.

Despite the fact that pharmacies offer a large assortment of syrups for children, it is still difficult for parents to make a choice. The choice of syrup must really be approached with great responsibility. Since the main task of this drug is to accelerate and facilitate the excretion of sputum from the bronchi and lungs.

Especially be careful when buying medicine for the treatment of cough in children under two years. The fact is that during this period of their life they have not yet learned how to expectorate sputum. Therefore, before treatment, consult a pediatrician, it is he who can prescribe the right medicine.

Dry cough syrup Synekod

The drug Sinekod is prescribed for the treatment of dry cough of any etiology. It is laryngitis, chronic and acute bronchitis, tracheitis, flu, etc. It is worth noting that it should be used for painful dry cough, in the case of wet cough, it is recommended to use the drug only at night. The active ingredient in this medicinal syrup is butamirate, which has anti-inflammatory and bronchodilatory effects.

Mode of application. Babies are prescribed this medication from three years on 5 ml three times a day. The course of treatment lasts about 7 days, if necessary, the doctor can extend it. Therefore, before treatment and during it should go to the consultations to the doctor.

Dr. Theiss - DR. Theiss

Dr. Theiss is a German herbal medicine that has an anti-inflammatory and expectorant effect. The main active ingredients are peppermint, sugar beet syrup and plantain.

It is recommended to give to children from 1 year old, and also has no contraindications for pregnant women and nursing mothers.
Despite the fact that the drug is safe, you should consult with your doctor before treatment.

It is prescribed for the treatment of colds, accompanied by cough with viscous sputum difficult to separate. The active ingredient of Lasolvan is Ambroxol, which promotes rapid expectoration. The main advantage of this syrup is that it can be used to treat young children. In addition, it does not contain alcohol and sugar, so it is suitable for the treatment of cough in allergic people and people with diabetes.

Lasolvan is contraindicated in cases of individual intolerance and in women in the first trimester of pregnancy.

Tablets for the treatment of dry cough

Libexin

It is used for ARVI, asthma, pharyngitis, bronchitis, emphysema and other diseases that are accompanied by dry cough. The active ingredient of this drug is prenoksdiazina hydrochloride.
Mode of application. The drug is swallowed without chewing. Children are recommended to use 25-50 mg three times a day. A single dose for adults is 100-200 mg, also to be taken three times a day.

It is an antitussive drug that has an expectorant and bronchodilation effect. It is prescribed for the treatment of dry cough of any etiology, namely, acute and chronic bronchitis, SARS, influenza, whooping cough, pneumonia, laryngitis, etc. Active substances This drug are Butamirate and Guaifenezin.

Contraindications. Stoptussin is contraindicated in case of hypersensitivity, myasthenia, in the first trimester of pregnancy and in children under 12 years of age.

Effective folk remedies - homemade recipes

A dry cough can be cured effectively not only with various medicines and syrups, but also no less effective. folk remedies. The advantage of traditional medicine is that they are safe and can be used at almost any age. If a dry cough is not one of the symptoms of a serious illness, treatment traditional medicine In this case, it will be the safest. Herbal inhalations are very useful, they not only help rapid discharge of sputum, but will help.

Honey mixture. For its preparation, you will need to mix one teaspoon of semi-liquid honey with the same amount of cocoa powder and olive oil, then add two teaspoons of vodka. All components of the mixture must be thoroughly mixed until a homogeneous mass. After that, the medicine is taken on 1 teaspoon three times a day half an hour before meals.

Onion decoction. Pour a liter of water into the pan, put two peeled onions and one cup of sugar into it. Then put the pan on a small fire and cook the onions for one hour. At the end of the specified cooking time, remove the pan from the heat, allow the broth to cool, then strain it and take half a cup four times a day.

Milk. Boil half a liter of milk, then cool it a little, then add egg yolk, one tablespoon of cream and one teaspoon of liquid honey to it. All components need to mix well. Take this tool in a warm condition of 200 ml five times a day.

Herbal remedies also help with dry cough. For the preparation of healing broth you need two teaspoons of the roots of elecampane, pour one cup of boiling water and brew the mixture in a thermos. Medicinal decoction has a strong expectorant effect in bronchitis. Take it should be 1/3 cup three times a day.

Honey with olive oil. To make this, you will need to mix the above ingredients in equal proportions and take one teaspoon three to four times a day.

Radish juice. You will need to cut off the top skin of a medium-sized radish, then carefully cut the flesh out of it with a knife, so that it looks like a regular cup. Then place the natural honey in the resulting hole. Honey should be in a radish for about a day, after which take the resulting juice with honey one tablespoon three times a day.

With the help of cough, the body is cleansed of mucus and pus accumulated in the respiratory organs, as well as dead cells. With complaints about dry cough, there is a huge number of visits to doctors. For the treatment of a variety of pathologies associated with this symptom, various drugs are presented on the pharmaceutical market.

All tablets from dry cough are classified according to the characteristics of the action. What drugs are suitable for dry cough, should determine the attending physician after finding out the causes of this symptom.

Causes of dry cough

In order to choose drugs for the treatment of dry cough, it is necessary to find out the nature of its occurrence. After all, cough is only a reflex manifestation of a disease or condition. This is a symptom, not an independent disease. They say about dry cough, when there is no sputum and the patient feels a strong sore throat.

Depending on the duration of this symptom, a dry cough can be acute, prolonged and chronic. In the first case, it passes quickly enough and after a few days the dry cough turns into a wet or disappears altogether. The prolonged nature of dry cough is evidenced by its duration from 3 weeks to 3 months. If it is observed for more than 3 months, then they talk about the chronic type of pathology.

Common causes of dry cough are inflammatory and infectious diseases upper respiratory tract. Most often, pathogens or viruses become their pathogens. A prolonged cough may be a manifestation of atypical pneumonia, which is caused by mycoplasmas and chlamydia.

This symptom often accompanies diseases such as pharyngitis, laryngitis and tracheitis. In these pathologies, inflammation of the pharynx and larynx occurs, and barking cough provoked by inhalation of cold or dry air. He is distinguished by an exhausting character and is intensified at night.

If the symptom in question is observed in children, then the cause may be false croup, whooping cough or measles. These diseases often cause a strong convulsive cough, which often ends in a vomiting attack. Most often they develop in children under the age of 3 years.

The most formidable causes of dry cough associated with upper respiratory tract pathologies are tuberculosis and cancer. The latter group includes cancer of the bronchi, trachea, lungs, throat, and organs of the mediastinum.

If a person does not have a dry cough for a long time, which does not stop day or night, then this should be a reason for going to the doctor for a more thorough examination, including x-rays or tomography and bronchoscopy.

Tuberculosis of the larynx and lungs, trachea or bronchi begins with an unproductive dry cough. Therefore, it is important to undergo diagnostic measures to exclude or confirm such a diagnosis. The symptom is not always associated with inflammation of the respiratory system. Its causes may be:

bronchial asthma;
allergy;
worm infestation;
exposure to chemical and toxic substances;
gastrointestinal tract diseases;
cardiovascular pathology;
effect of taking certain medications.

Causes of dry cough are almost always caused. inflammatory diseases respiratory tract

Antitussive drugs and their characteristics

Antitussive drugs act on the basis of inhibition of the cough reflex, affecting the central nervous system. As a result of taking this group of drugs, the patient's cough reflex is turned off, and this symptom stops disturbing him. In other words, these drugs suppress cough.

Depending on the mechanism of action, drugs of this group are divided into central action and peripheral action. In the first case, these drugs are divided, if possible, addictive narcotic and non-narcotic.

With central exposure, cough is suppressed directly in the brain. Cough pills with narcotic action have a more pronounced effect. As such a component are morphine, codeine, hydrocodone and demorphan. Drugs containing such active substances in the composition should be taken in short courses and only in exceptional cases when the dry cough does not pass and is debilitating.

In non-narcotic agents, the main component is ethyl morphine, butamirate, glaucine hydrochloride, dextromethorphan, okseladina citrate. They are also able to eliminate cough, but are not addictive, and therefore their use is allowed for a longer period of time.

Peripheral preparations suppress the cough reflex by inhibiting the transmission of impulses to the organs of the respiratory system. They are considered safer.

Below is a list of tablets preparations of antitussive action:

Ambrosan;
Influene;
Codelac;
Sinekod;
Omnitus;
Caffetine;
Pectusin;
Stoptussin;
Terpinkod.

Cold preparations should be used only as prescribed by a physician, as they can be addictive.

Popular antitussives

One of the popular preparations of antitussive action is Codelac. It is prescribed for the treatment of dry cough, which is caused by various bronchopulmonary diseases. Since the drug has a central effect and is classified as narcotic, it has certain contraindications. These include pregnancy and lactation, respiratory failure, high sensitivity to the components of the drug, bronchial asthma.

Patients suffering from increased intracranial pressure should take this drug with caution. Do not take this medication at the same time with alcohol. He is not assigned to children under 2 years.

With prolonged and uncontrolled intake of this drug may develop drug addiction. Treatment with Codelac should not be combined with taking mucolytic and expectorant drugs. Before you prescribe a drug, you must accurately determine the cause of the cough. The dosage of the drug is determined by the doctor and prescribed in the instructions.

One of the preparations of antitussive peripheral action is Libexin. Prenoxdiazine hydrochloride is presented as its active substance. This drug is not addictive. It is prescribed for coughing caused by infections of the upper respiratory tract, bronchopneumonia, bronchitis, bronchial asthma.

Libexin is contraindicated if cough is accompanied abundant excretion sputum as well as in postoperative period. There may be various side effects. allergic reactions and disruption of the digestive tract. Fatigue and mild sedative effect is manifested with prolonged use of this drug.

Surely many people know such a drug as Bromhexin. It is prescribed for the treatment of dry cough in both adults and children. The instructions to it indicate that the indications for use are the following pathologies:

chronic bronchitis with bouts of obstruction;
tracheobronchitis;
bronchial asthma;
chronic pneumonia;
the formation of viscous sputum difficult to separate;
cystic fibrosis.

The therapeutic effect begins to appear after 2–5 days from the first dose of the drug. As side effects from taking Bromhexine, dyspeptic manifestations, dizziness and headache, skin rash.

Patients with stomach ulcers should take this drug under the supervision of a physician. For women who are pregnant or breastfeeding, the drug is prescribed only in exceptional cases, when the benefit will exceed the possible risk for the unborn child.

Libeksin refers to antitussive drugs of peripheral action

Mucolytics in the fight against cough

The main purpose in the treatment of dry cough is to translate it into productive, moist cough. Mucolytic drugs are designed to dilute sputum, and thus facilitate its exit from the lungs. At the same time the volume of sputum does not increase.

Mucolytic drugs are classified into 3 groups: changing the viscosity of sputum, contributing to its output and reducing its amount. Drugs belonging to the first group are divided into drugs of direct and indirect action.

In the first case, the active components medicinal product able to quickly destroy the polymer bonds of bronchial mucus. Drugs with indirect effects are ways to influence the biochemical composition of mucus and stimulate the gag reflex.

The most famous and effective pillsable to relieve a strained and hard cough and have a mucolytic effect, are the following:

Ascoril;
Lasolvan;
Ambrobene;
Suprima-kof;
Mucosol;
Vicks Active

Marked drugs have good reviews from those who treated them. Among the drugs mucolytic action popular tablets Ascoril. It also has a bronchodilator and expectorant action. Appointed with bronchopulmonary diseases, accompanied by the formation of sputum difficult to separate.

These are: obstructive bronchitis, bronchial asthma, whooping cough, tracheobronchitis, pneumonia, pulmonary tuberculosis.

Ascoril is contraindicated for women during pregnancy and breastfeeding. In addition, its reception is unacceptable if the patient has a heart defect, myocarditis or diabetes mellitus in decompensated form.

It is not prescribed for thyrotoxicosis, gastric bleeding, gastric or duodenal ulcer, glaucoma, arterial hypertension. Hypersensitivity to the drug is also a contraindication. For children under 6 years old, this drug is also not suitable.

Often in the prescriptions of the doctor in the treatment of dry cough there are Lasolvan tablets. This medicine has sekretomotorny and secretolytic action. It reduces the viscosity of sputum and contributes to its enhanced release. Lasolvan starts to act quickly and after half an hour you can feel the effect, which will last up to 12 hours.

It is prescribed for both acute and chronic bronchitis, pneumonia and bronchial asthma, COPD As a contraindication in the instructions marked pregnancy, breastfeeding, hepatic or renal failure. It is not allowed to take it simultaneously with antitussive drugs, as this will make it difficult for sputum to come out.

Bromhexine is often prescribed for dry coughing and is suitable for small children.