Cough up light green phlegm and shortness of breath. Dry, prolonged cough without fever. Severe coughing up vomiting with bronchial asthma

Cough expectoration is usually considered a sign of improvement. With the development of cold or acute respiratory infections barking cough, appearing at the very beginning, is replaced by a wet one, active coughing of mucus begins and then the disease disappears. But this is not always the case. There are situations when cough with sputum does not pass a month or longer. And this is a very bad sign that should not be ignored.

  Main reasons

It is impossible to say for sure what sputum is. Depending on the disease, it may be accumulated mucus in the throat, blood with pus or effusion of blood plasma. In order to accurately establish this, it is necessary to undergo an examination and pass a sputum test. And only then the doctor prescribes appropriate treatment.

Causes of cough sputum may be as follows:

• acute respiratory infections (infectious or viral);
• obstructive bronchitis;
• chronic pneumonia;
• severe allergic reactions;
• bronchial asthma;
• chronic rhinitis;
• inflammation of the sinuses (sinusitis, sinusitis);
• lung abscess;
• tuberculosis.

All these diseases require an intensive phase in the acute phase. drug treatmentand then medical supervision until full recovery. With the right therapy expectorant cough   at the first stage, it intensifies - the lungs are beginning to be actively cleansed, doctors call it “productive cough”. Everything is normal, so you should not be afraid.

Improvement begins after a few days. Coughing   with sputum is replaced by a softer, and the discharge itself usually change color. Cough with white sputum can already be considered a symptom of recovery. A slight cough may persist for up to 3-4 weeks - these are residual effects that go away without additional treatment.

  Safe cough

Indeed, a sign of recovery is an expectorant cough, which appears after an acute respiratory illness, a cold or treated bronchitis. In this case, usually with sputum in the morning, as overnight a certain amount of mucus has time to accumulate, which the body needs to remove.

Such a wet cough in an adult usually lasts several days. And at this time it is important to help the body quickly remove all excess mucus. Expectorant syrups and various folk remedies. They contribute to the dilution of sputum and help her cough.

But if, despite the treatment, strong moist cough   stays longer than 1-2 weeks, this is already bad. Then you need to carefully monitor the general condition and consult a doctor. Perhaps he will make some adjustments to the treatment or prescribe an additional physiotherapeutic procedure.

An alarm is considered when sputum changes color when coughing. If at first transparent or white, it eventually acquires yellow or green shades, this is a bad sign.

Purulent sputum also has an unpleasant characteristic odor and a sweetish aftertaste; it may include clots of fresh or dried blood. In this case, you should immediately consult a doctor, especially if other dangerous symptoms are present:

Besides that purulent cough itself bad sign, it is also an additional source of infection, which constantly gets into the oral cavity. This provokes constant inflammation and sore throat, which must be treated separately.

  Other types of sputum

Not only purulent sputum can expectorate. Depending on the disease, it can be of a different color and consistency. Already on these grounds an experienced doctor often makes a preliminary diagnosis:

Since the color and consistency of sputum has an important diagnostic value, it is necessary to pay attention to them.

  How to treat

How to treat cough with sputum and fever should be decided only by a doctor. Antibiotics are usually prescribed for its infectious nature. wide spectrum   actions. They are able to quickly kill pathogens, after which the cough with pus usually disappears.

In order for the mucus to go faster, apply expectorant drugs. And the use of antitussive agents is strictly prohibited. Antitussive pills inhibit cough reflex, and as a result, mucus will stagnate in the bronchi and lungs, and the pathogenic microflora will thrive, increasing inflammatory processes.

Antihistamines can stop a strong wet cough and reduce the amount of mucous secretions. After taking them, breathing becomes easier, cramps are relieved, and shortness of breath goes away. But in this case it is not a treatment, but only a way to temporarily get rid of the painful cough.

Anti-bacterial and anti-inflammatory sprays are not able to penetrate deep into the lungs or bronchi. But their use helps to prevent the infection to spread to the upper airways, relieve larynx irritation and reduce pain sensations. The same effect, only weaker, gives gargling.

  Folk remedies

If a cough with profuse sputum is not accompanied by a high temperature, there is no pus and blood in the discharge, or they have disappeared after treatment, you can use traditional folk remedies:

Throat should be constantly rinsed with a solution sea ​​salt. If there is no sea salt, take the usual stone (1 tsp per cup) and pour a few drops of iodine. Can buy ready solutions   for rinsing in a pharmacy or use herbal decoctions.

  Inhalation and warming

Inhalation is excellent therapeutic effect   when the expectorant cough begins. It is better to make inhalation with a nebulizer. It turns the medicine into a fine solution that penetrates deep into the bronchi or lungs and significantly speeds up the treatment process.

Steam inhalation with soda solution liquefies sputum well and softens dry cough, contributing to its discharge. For inhalation, you can use eucalyptus, chamomile, calendula, thyme, elecampane, sage, essential oils: tea tree, pine, cedar, tui. If there is no inhaler in the house, then you can simply breathe over the steam.

With warming up procedures one must be careful. They are strictly contraindicated if expectorant mucus with pus or traces of blood. Do not warm up and at elevated body temperature, as well as infectious diseases in the acute phase.

So if you are not sure that the procedure will benefit you, and not harm - be sure to consult your doctor before starting treatment.

Remember that a wet cough is only a protective reflex reaction of the body. And it is better than dry or barking, since in most cases it is easier to diagnose and treat. It is important not to miss the moment of the onset of a serious illness or the transition of the respiratory to the chronic form. And then with the right actions you can cope with the problem pretty quickly.

If adults experience a persistent dry or wet cough, this condition indicates a lesion in the airways that causes a particular disease.

Such a symptom is a kind of self-defense of the body and is caused when foreign particles appear in the respiratory organs, for example, it can be green sputum   when coughing.

Often with colds, a cough with sputum appears, which is expectorated. Sputum is a viscous thick liquid that produces mucous membrane.

Its basis is water with glycoproteins, lipids and immunoglobulins. Depending on the composition, the foamy consistency can have a different color, which varies from pale yellow to green and brown. Excessive expectoration of cough occurs with expectoration, and microbes and accumulated toxins are removed from the respiratory tract.

In most cases of illness, a dry cough transforms into a wet cough with sputum, which is expectorated. Most common cause, which provokes it, is smoking.

During smoking, a large amount of mucus accumulates in the airways, which leads to the fact that there is a strong cough with sputum.

Also, smoking paralyzes the thin hairs that are in the airways, because of which expectoration is much more complicated.

Causes and types of sputum when coughing

A cough without fever may cause different types   diseases. One of the reasons for the onset of symptoms is the development of asthma. At the initial stage of the disease, the patient feels mild hoarseness and dry cough with difficult to separate sputum. After a while, the wheeze becomes strong and there is a strong cough with sputum. In this case, thick, frothy mucus may form as a discharge.

In addition, you can note:

1. Another cause may be chronic bronchitis. Such a disease with chronic blockage of the respiratory tract causes a dry cough, which gradually turns into a cough without fever. In this case, the salinity may be contained in the liquid consistency. purulent mucus brown color.
2. Cough with yellow sputum   often occurs as a result of the appearance of the common cold. At the same time, the color of the sputum when coughing may change, as pus accumulates in it.
3. Much of the mucus in the respiratory tract accumulates if inhalation of dust, smoke and other irritants occurs that provoke cough with sputum.

Often, similar symptoms are observed during an allergic reaction or chronic sinusitis. A green liquid consistency when coughing is observed if the disease has become chronic.

A strong cough and sputum can also report the presence of such a serious disease as lung cancer. Therefore, it is worth guarding if blood streaks are found in the consistency. Also, mucus may contain purulent accumulations.

If a dry cough flows smoothly into a cough with sputum, this can be a sign of the development of pneumonia. Yellow or gray saline sputum in turn changes color due to the activity of the bacteria present in it.

Yellow sputum when coughing

The appearance of yellow sputum may indicate that the patient develops bronchitis, pneumonia or sinusitis. In the case when a cough with a clear yellow sputum appears suddenly and abruptly, you should immediately consult a doctor to start treatment as soon as possible.

Especially dangerous if mucus contains purulent or blood accumulations. Yellow color appears, as a rule, when mixing the main consistency with pus.

To accurately diagnose the disease and prescribe the correct treatment, the doctor prescribes the analysis of sputum, which is collected in a special jar. The procedure is carried out in the morning on an empty stomach, before that the mouth is rinsed with a weak antiseptic solution.

Also purulent sputum can be yellow color   with frequent smoking. In bronchitis, the cause of the disease and the presence of bacteria in the body can be identified by the color of the liquid consistency.

Treatment is prescribed only after careful research and clarification of the exact diagnosis.

White sputum

The white sputum of the curd consistency indicates a fungal infection or tuberculosis in the respiratory tract. Fungi can affect the bronchi as a result of long-term antibiotic treatment with reduced immunity. This leads to the appearance of pathogenic microflora on the mucous membrane. In the case of tuberculosis, mucus is usually excreted in a small amount.

If in sputum white color   bloody inclusions are detected, the doctor can diagnose a pulmonary complication due to damage during coughing of the laryngeal vessels. White watery consistency may be caused by external stimuli, viral infection   or diseases of the respiratory organs.

Transparent sputum indicates that there is no inflammatory process. A thick and transparent texture may indicate that pneumonia, bronchitis, allergies, asthma, or the common cold develop.

With a constant increase in the amount of mucus and sputum, the patient becomes poisoned, so it is important to start treatment in time to prevent congestion in the bronchi.

Cough and blood

Bloody blotches in the sputum when coughing report a disease of the respiratory organs. If such symptoms appear, it is necessary to immediately apply for medical care, to identify the causes and begin the necessary treatment.

When the cause lies in the development of lung cancer, the blood in the sputum is in the form of veins. Including cough with blood can be caused by bronchitis, in this case, you can find small scarlet streaks in small quantities.

If the cause is the development of pneumonia, fresh traces of blood will appear from the cough with sputum. From what exactly caused painful symptomsIt will depend on what treatment the doctor prescribes.

A cough that lasts more than four to eight weeks is considered protracted, and there is no positive trend towards recovery. This condition is quite alarming symptomwhich reports the presence of a serious illness.

Before starting treatment, the doctor prescribes the passage of radiography of the lungs to rule out cancer. The reasons for this condition of the patient may be due to the presence of inflammation, bronchial asthma, tuberculosis. A long-term cough can also occur in heavy smokers with prolonged bronchitis. Such a disease is considered chronic and it is difficult to cure it.

A prolonged cough is observed in people who, by the nature of their activity, are associated with chemicals. In particular, with constant contact with asbestos, people often develop the disease asbestosis.

To get rid of the disease, you need to change the occupation, so as not to contract with an irritant, there are no other ways to solve this problem.

The appearance of cough in the morning

Quite often people cough in the morning, and there is nothing to worry about. Thus, they expect phlegm that has accumulated overnight in the respiratory tract. However, it is important to understand that in healthy people, mucus leaves in a small amount. If a large amount of sputum is produced, there may be reasons for this.

Most often, in the mornings, heavy smokers cough and expectorant mucus. As known, morning cough   chronic character signals tobacco poisoning. If you do not start treatment in time, the symptoms will only intensify.

Chronic lung disease and tuberculosis can also cause severe coughing in the morning. The patient may cough violently if mucus flows into the throat from the sinuses.

Sputum cough treatment

When a cough and sputum is caused by ARVI or bronchitis, and the accumulated consistency is difficult to expectorate, the doctor prescribes treatment with the use of special mucolytic agents that thin the sputum. Also in the case of difficult to release sputum expectorant drugs are prescribed.

Many people, worrying about their health, sometimes refuse to take medicine, preferring folk remedies. However, it must be borne in mind that such treatments can also have contraindications and cause side effects. Therefore, before you begin treatment, you should consult with your doctor.

It is also important to understand that mucolytic and antitussive drugs can not be taken at the same time, otherwise the patient's condition will only worsen.

Drugs that relieve cough, are divided into three main groups:

• Expectorant drugs are prescribed if you need to treat cold symptoms with sputum sputum.
• Antitussive drugs   prescribed when you need to treat non-productive and dry cough.
• Mucolytic drugs are used when you want to treat the symptoms of thick, viscous and difficult to secrete sputum.

Expectorant cough medicine

Althea's medications, which include Mukaltin, Alteika syrup and Althea Roots, can quickly and effectively cure a wet cough. Drug expectorant is prescribed if it is necessary to treat acute and chronic pathologies of the respiratory system in the form of bronchitis, pulmonary emphysema, tracheobronchitis. The drug is used for viscous sputum difficult to separate.

The drug dilutes the consistency, relieves inflammation, stimulates wave-like contractions of the bronchial walls, so that mucus is easily excreted from the respiratory tract. However, to treat with Althea symptoms is contraindicated in case of individual sensitivity, duodenal ulcer and stomach ulcer. Diabetics should also exercise caution during treatment.

Thermopsis-based medications help treat cold symptoms by irritating the respiratory center, which promotes expectoration of sputum. These include cough pills Thermopsol, Codelac broncho with thyme. The drug has an expectorant, anti-inflammatory and mucolytic action due to the content in the composition of the active elements.

The thoracic collections, which include medicinal herbs such as oregano, coltsfoot, plantain, licorice, sage, anise, marsh, pine buds for cough, chamomile, violet, wild roseum, calendula, help cure cough quickly.

Also, many people prefer to treat the symptoms of a cold with the help of the elixir Bronhofit, it contains wild rosemary, plantain, anise, licorice, sage, violet, thyme.

Cough mucolytics

Mucolytic drugs are prescribed to drink when bronchitis is required to be treated. Such drugs thin the sputum, improve its excretion and thus violate the favorable conditions for the reproduction of pathogenic organisms.

Medicines, the active substance of which is acetylcysteine, help to get rid of severe symptoms in chronic bronchitis. They are also taken for laryngitis, otitis media, pneumonia. These drugs are contraindicated in pulmonary hemorrhage, bronchial asthma, adrenal pathology, hepatic and renal failure.

Bromhexine and the preparations containing it Solvin and Bronhosan are widely used during inhalation. The effect of the treatment can be seen after 2 days. With increased viscosity of sputum, carbocysteine-based preparations are prescribed to be drunk, among which are drugs such as Fluuditek, Fluifort, Bronhobos and Libeksin Muno.

An interesting video in this article offers information on how to cure cough.

Coughing up vomiting - possible causes

  Cough and vomiting can manifest as two different symptoms of the same disease. In some cases, they are closely interrelated. It is a cough that causes vomiting. In order to find out exactly what caused these symptoms, you should consult a doctor. Especially if the cough with vomiting or until vomiting in an adult does not go away for several days, and the general condition only worsens.

Cough, vomiting, runny nose and diarrhea - possible causes

  Most often, cough, vomiting, runny nose and diarrhea appear with rotavirus. it infection   results from the ingestion of pathogenic bacteria. Cough, vomiting and diarrhea with intestinal flu are often accompanied fever. It can be small or go up to forty degrees. The temperature of rotavirus varies depending on how weak the body is and how badly it is affected by the infection. The reflex act, vomiting and diarrhea in this case can last about three to four days. This is considered normal. However, with severe vomiting and diarrhea, it is advisable to consult a doctor, as these symptoms can cause dehydration. In adults with rotavirus, this condition is rarely observed. Much more often intestinal flu   leads to dehydration of children under one year.

Rotavirus treatment is performed in a complex. Patients are prescribed antiviral and antidiarrheal drugs, as well as expectorant drugs.

It is worth noting that in addition to the above symptoms, this disease may also experience dizziness, weakness and pain in the abdomen.

Severe coughing up vomiting with bronchial asthma

  If vomiting occurs after coughing, and the urge to it arise during it, then it is possible that this is the development of bronchial asthma. It can develop gradually or makes itself felt already with a strong attack. The symptoms of this disease are difficult to confuse with something else. It is about shortness of breath and weakness, feeling of squeezing in the area chest, and also about attacks of asthma, especially at night. In asthma, the patient has a panic fear of what might suffocate. That is why coughing up to vomiting occurs.

Asthma suffocation occurs due to the fact that the affected bronchi do not cope with the volume of air entering them, which entails a narrowing of the glottis. Highly severe attack   in asthma, accompanied by nausea and suffocation, leads to the fact that the patient experiences pain in the abdomen and larynx for several days after the exacerbation.

The treatment of this disease is made with the help of strong hormonal drugs. The patient is assigned a special inhaler, which can stop attacks of choking and coughing right up to vomiting.

Chest pains and coughing up vomiting, what to do?

  Chest pain, lack of air, and dry cough with bouts of vomiting can indicate heart problems. Often, the patient from oral cavity   pinkish mucus is secreted. This may indicate problems with the coronary artery. Coughing up the vomiting reflex with mucus and the discharge of tears from the eyes for pain in the chest is very dangerous. It is not necessary to guess what caused its occurrence. Immediately call the ambulance.

Before her arrival, the patient’s condition should be alleviated. In the room it is important to organize the flow of fresh air. This will help to deal with the attack for a while. The patient should be seated so that his body was slightly bent forward. If there is a tonometer at home, it is necessary to measure the pressure and give nitroglycerin.

Morning cough paroxysmal to vomiting

A cough to vomiting that occurs in the morning most often develops in heavy smokers. It may indicate the presence of neglected chronic bronchitis in the body. The attack in this case does not stop until the patient has lost the mucus accumulated in the bronchi. This condition is treated with a complete cessation of smoking and taking expectorant and anti-inflammatory drugs.

Similar symptoms that haunt the patient constantly may also indicate the development of tuberculosis. Most often, morning attacks accompanied by its initial stage. In the final stages, changes in the tissues of the lungs reach such a scale that during an attack a small amount of yellow mucus with blood impurities is released from the pharynx.

These symptoms are especially dangerous because they can accompany contagious disease. The open form of tuberculosis is a terrible disease, transmitted by contact-household and airborne droplets. They often treat him permanently, the patient is isolated for some time, and the room in which he lived is disinfected.

Causes of dry cough without temperature in adults

Nowadays it is difficult to find an adult or child who would not cough at least once a day. Pollution of large cities and cities, harmful emissions of industrial enterprises, the mass of various infections - living in the city of clean air can only be dreamed of.

The human respiratory system is arranged in such a way that when penetrating into the bronchi and lungs of infectious agents, allergens, dust, etc., coughing occurs due to irritation of the respiratory tract receptors.

With its help, the tracheobronchial tree is cleaned from external and internal irritating agents, such as pus, mucus, sputum, blood or from foreign bodies - pollen, dust, food particles. The role of cough is to prevent mechanical obstructions and to clear the respiratory tract of sputum or other substances.

When a person has a cold and has contracted a viral respiratory disease - the clinical picture is clear, the person has a high fever, runny nose, cough, tearing, weakness, and other symptoms of intoxication characteristic of these diseases. In these cases, the cause of dry cough is clear. And how to understand why there is a cough without a temperature in an adult or a child?

Many believe that cough is caused only by diseases of the respiratory tract, however, a long dry cough can be a symptom of such serious diseases as heart failure, cancer of the mediastinal organs, some diseases gastrointestinal tract, sinusitis, sinusitis. The table below presents the symptoms and diagnosis of some diseases, which are characterized by a dry cough without fever or with a temperature of 37C.

Cough and runny nose without fever

• With a cold

may cause catarrh of the upper respiratory tract, runny nose, cough without body temperature or 37 -37.2. With these types of Orvi, the throat may not disturb, but it is characterized by a runny nose, cough without high temperature. If the cough does not go away within 3 weeks after the onset of ARVI, you should contact the therapist.

• Allergic reaction

for various flowering plants in the apartment or on the street, dust allergy is also accompanied by dry unproductive cough, allergy to pet dander, feed or animal care products, and a similar reaction is possible to perfumes and cosmetics.

Even in carpets and bedding there are a lot of allergens, to which an inadequate reaction of the body is possible, which is expressed by dry cough and runny nose without fever. Also, the massive use of various household chemicals, unsafe washing powders with surfactants over 35% - all this can affect the state of the respiratory system and manifest itself in the form of cough and runny nose without fever.

• Post-infectious cough

after acute infectious or viral inflammation of the respiratory tract, coughing, coughing, tickling or rawness can last up to 3 weeks, and discomfort   and rare coughing is possible up to 1.5 months.

Dry, prolonged cough without fever

• Stress

Stressful situations, nervous shocks, experiences can provoke a dry cough - this is called a psychogenic cough, when a person is agitated, lost or confused, he can cough up.

• Also, if you are in a room with dry, dusty air for a long time, irritation may occur in the airways.
• Oncological diseases

If a prolonged strong dry cough without fever lasts over a month, you should contact a therapist, pulmonologist, allergist, oncologist, phthisiologist to undergo a thorough diagnosis, because the diseases that cause persistent cough are very many - tuberculosis, lung cancer, cancer of the bronchi, trachea, throat.

• Heart disease

Heart cough should be distinguished, for example, from a smoker's cough or bronchial cough. Such a cough occurs after physical exertion and does not produce sputum, however, sometimes with acute course of heart disease, it is possible bleeding   after dry cough. This is due to the improper work of the left ventricle, when the blood stagnates in the lungs and its discharge with cough. In addition to coughing, a person is disturbed by palpitations, shortness of breath, and pain in the region of the heart, etc.

• Chronic diseases ENT organs

often in chronic diseases of the nasopharynx, such as sinusitis, frontal sinusitis, sinusitis due to runoff of mucus from the nose on the back of the throat, coughing without fever is possible, it is concomitant and is not associated with the lower respiratory tract.

• Tuberculosis

long dry cough, temperature 37 - 37.5 indicates a possible tuberculous process in the lungs or bronchi. Today, the situation with tuberculosis is very tense, even among people of high social status, this terrible disease may develop, constant stressful situations, overwork, insufficient rest reduce the body’s defenses and, since 90% of the population is 30 years old and infected with Koch activation of mycobacteria in the body.

• Thyroid disease

with a nodal or diffuse enlargement of the thyroid gland, pressure on the trachea occurs, causing a dry cough without temperature in adults.

• Some diseases of the gastrointestinal tract

can also cause dry cough without fever, it is a reflex cough after eating in case of esophageal-tracheal fistula, reflux esophagitis, esophageal diverticulum.

• If a foreign body enters the respiratory tract.

Disease name	Characteristics of cough and other symptoms	Body temperature	Diagnostics
Some types of ARVI	The cough is dry first, then becomes wet with sputum.	Temperature may or may not be low-grade 37-37.2	Examination by a general practitioner, pediatrician, general analysis   of blood
Chronic bronchitis, bronchitis smoker	Chronic cough is usually deaf, especially frequent attacks in the morning, in the cold, with inhalation of gas or smoke. With prolonged chronic bronchitis, sputum can be purulent.	With exacerbation or acute bronchitis, the temperature usually rises, especially with acute bronchitis in children, but with chronic temperature there is no or 37 with a little.	Chest X-ray, therapist examination, complete blood count, bacterial sputum culture for sensitivity to antibiotics in case of purulent sputum.
Chronic sinusitis, rhinitis	Such diseases are characterized by frequent dry cough, especially at night.	In acute sinusitis and frontitis, the temperature is high, but in the chronic process, cough and temperature are 37 or normal.	Examination by an otolaryngologist, X-ray of the paranasal sinuses
Oncological diseases of mediastinal organs	In cancer, the cough can be dry and debilitating.	No temperature	Examination by a pulmonologist, oncologist - X-ray, MRI of mediastinal organs, bronchoscopy, blood test, tumor markers, etc.
Tuberculosis	Persistent cough with sputum or with sparse sputum, weakness, loss of appetite and efficiency, night sweats, chills.	Normal temperature in the morning, in the evening, usually low-grade 37-37.3	Chest X-ray, Computed tomography, tuberculin tests, consultation of a TB doctor.
Professional cough	Appears in people working in hazardous industrial plants, when there are a lot of different chemicals in the air, dust, such a dry cough, debilitating without sputum	No temperature	Examination of the therapist, pulmonologist, x-ray of the lungs to exclude other pathologies.
Allergic reactions, allergic bronchitis	Cough dry, without sputum, in the form of tickling, irritation, occurs after contact with the allergen - animals, dust, pollen, fluff, feather, wool, household chemicals, perfumes, washing powders.	No temperature	Consultation with an allergist, immunologist
Heart failure, pulmonary thromboembolism, heart defects,	Dry prolonged cough   without temperature, occurs after physical exertion and increases in the prone position, but weakens after taking the vertical position. Accompanied by shortness of breath, palpitations, high blood pressure, sometimes asthma attacks.	No temperature	First a consultation with a therapist, then a cardiologist.
Lungs' cancer	In addition to dry cough, a person is concerned about chest pains. With a long process, dry cough may be accompanied by periodic sputum with pus or blood.	Dry cough, temperature 37 - 37.3 or it may not be	Oncologist's consultation - chest x-ray, bronchoscopy, complete blood count, tumor markers, etc.
Throat cancer	Signs of throat cancer, larynx with this disease are characterized by a dry cough without fever, which is not treatable, and breathing is also possible, as the lumen of the larynx narrows. The phlegm can be with blood, blood can also be in saliva and mucus from the nose.	Without temperature or 37-37.5	Consultation otolaryngologist, oncologist.
The use of certain drugs	These remedies include: medications for hypertension, ACE inhibitors, nitrofurans, beta-blockers, aspirin, amiodarone, inhaled drugs such as beclomethasone, ipratropium bromide, can cause a cough without fever, chronic non-productive.	No temperature	Tell the cardiologist about the means you are taking and that they cause a cough.
Pneumonia in the elderly	Very rarely, but there are cases when pneumonia occurs without fever or with a slight unobtrusive increase, usually this is typical for elderly people, while, in addition to cough, chest pain, weakness, loss of appetite are felt.	Pneumonia sometimes occurs without fever with a strong cough, especially in weakened and elderly people.	Appeal to the therapist, chest x-ray, complete blood count.

If a person is concerned that he has a strong dry cough without fever and other cold symptoms, he is tormented by attacks of dry cough for a long time, you should not postpone the visit to the therapist.

• First of all, one should be wary and analyze when coughing attacks occur most often - if it is related to the quality of inhaled air, the presence of new furniture, fresh repairs in the apartment or the appearance of an animal, wool or fur clothing, other poor quality clothing - then most likely this is a defensive reaction broncho-pulmonary system for toxic substances found in dyes, plastics, chipboard, mattresses, carpets, etc., household items or allergic reaction   on wool, fur, down, feather, etc.
• If a cough happens only at a certain time - only in the morning, most likely it is chronic bronchitis. If on the contrary, only at night or in a horizontal position - heart cough, cough for diseases of ENT organs. If during a meal, it is possible cancer of the throat, larynx, gastrointestinal disease.
• Pay attention to the color, quantity and consistency of sputum, this should definitely tell the doctor what color it is, if there is an admixture of blood, pus (yellow-green).

Coughing mucus - etiology of the disease

  Cough mucus can accumulate in the nasopharynx, bronchi or lungs. This happens by for various reasons   and is not always associated with respiratory diseases. Coughing mucus irritates certain receptors and, in simple non-medical language, actively seeks out. It is different in color and texture, as well as in quantity. To come to the doctor for an appointment and say: "I cough mucus," is not enough. It should be explained when you have seizures, they are accompanied by a dry or wet symptom, whether fever and so on cause. In order to determine the etiology of sputum, a specialist will appoint laboratory tests.

Smoker Cough With Mucus

Heavy smokers often say that they have a yellow sputum when they cough. This happens most often in the morning. In this case, the attack does not stop until the person completely clears his throat. This happens due to the constant irritation of the respiratory tract mucosa with resins and other harmful substances contained in nicotine products.

The tissues of the lungs and bronchi of the smoker gradually undergo changes, which leads to chronic bronchitis and other more dangerous diseases. Among them, especially should be highlighted lung cancer and emphysema, in which the smoker's cough also causes mucus from yellow to brownish.

When coughing out mucus in bronchitis and pneumonia

If you have a white cough green goo, and he himself is painful, exhausting and painful, possible cause   is pneumonia. This disease develops due to unprotected colds and respiratory infections, as well as as a result of severe hypothermia. The color of mucus in pneumonia can vary from transparent and white to green, occasionally acquiring a brownish-yellow hue. The secret of inflammation of the lungs leaves a lot. At the same time, mucus secretion when coughing is accompanied by weakness, excessive sweating and a strong temperature increase up to fever.

A white secretory fluid that does not change color may indicate the presence of bronchitis. The disease affecting the bronchi most often develops after the flu or cold.

Cough with white and green mucus in pneumonia and bronchitis requires treatment with antibiotics, as well as expectorant drugs. The latter are aimed at relieving inflammation, liquefying sputum and removing it from the lungs and bronchi.

Throat and cough with laryngitis

Laryngitis is a disease that causes a sore throat. A cough with mucus during this ailment is barking and paroxysmal. It can last a long time, causing asthma. Laryngitis is most often accompanied by laryngeal edema, in which case a patient is shown a course of hormonal drugs aimed at normalizing the condition of the mucous membrane.

During laryngitis, when you cough, mucus comes out in a small amount. It may be white or transparent.

White mucus is coughing up when coughing, what is the reason?

Respiratory and broncho-pulmonary diseases are not always the cause of cough with clear or white sputum. Sometimes this symptom indicates prolonged contact with chemicals, fuel combustion products, epoxy resins and dust. This is a harmful production. People working on it often complain that they cough up when coughing white mucus. However, its color can be different depending on what kind of substance irritates the respiratory system.

Such a cough, the treatment of which should also be prescribed by a doctor, requires an extended diagnosis, which includes not only laboratory tests, but also radiographic examinations.

Tuberculosis, as the cause of this symptom

  If when coughing out mucus of yellow and green hue or with blood impurities, then it may be talking about tuberculosis. it dangerous diseasecaused by Koch's wand. It is sown with special laboratory research. At an early stage, tuberculosis affects only lung tissue. In addition to the above symptoms, it is accompanied by pain in the chest. It is worth noting that this disease in the early stages is completely cured by taking strong antibacterial drugs.

The third and fourth stages of tuberculosis cannot be completely cured. However, even in such a condition, a sick person is successfully supported with medicines. Launched disease is especially dangerous because in addition to lung tissue affects the intestines, gastrointestinal organs and joints.

Tuberculosis is transmitted by airborne and contact-household routes. Prevention of its development is regular medical examination, during which it is necessary to undergo fluorography.

If these symptoms are observed for a long time, while the condition gradually worsens, always consult a doctor. Remember that it is easier to prevent diseases at an early stage through proper treatment.

Cough is a muscle reflex contraction of the chest in response to an irritant. In the process of coughing, the respiratory mucosa is cleansed of microorganisms, dust and mucus. When a person suffers from a dry cough for a long time, this can be a symptom of a serious illness. Such a cough is called unproductive, i.e. coughing does not cause sputum separation.

Causes of dry cough in adults

The reasons for this condition can be:

• inflammation in the bronchi and trachea;
• pneumonia;
• bronchial asthma;
• inflammation of the larynx;
• tumors of the respiratory system;
• whooping cough;
• pleurisy

Adult Cough Varieties

If you listen to cough, you can hear its different shades and varieties. There are several types:

If he is not too intrusive, with short coughs, then it is called pharyngeal. At the same time the pharyngeal mucosa dries up or mucus accumulates at the entrance to the larynx.

When whooping cough is characterized by multiple cough tremors, which are accompanied by a deep breath with a whistling sound.

Barking cough appears with laryngitis and tracheitis. It occurs during the inflammatory process. vocal cords. If difficult barking breath joins the barking dry cough, then these are manifestations of croup.

When you hear low tones with a gradual increase, this can be a symptom of tuberculosis.

During cold disease   pertussis coughing can occur.

Spastic cough speaks of bronchial asthma. He is unproductive and intrusive. He appears closer in the morning. This condition may indicate obstructive bronchitisbut without a series of attacks.

The metallic tinge of dry cough, which appears during a conversation, during a meal may indicate a mental disorder, but it is diagnosed only after a serious examination.

Strong cough in adult (dry)

To provoke a strong dry cough in an adult can various factors. These include:

• Smoking when tobacco tar irritates the bronchi.
• Dust that causes tickling in the airways.
• The foreign body in contact with the mucous membrane is irritating.
• Stressful situations and emotional experiences.
• Allergic reactions.
• Adverse reaction to medications.
• Oncological diseases.
• Diseases of the thyroid gland.
• Heart failure.
• Problems in the stomach and intestines, when a fistula of the esophageal-tracheal region is formed and a reflex dry cough appears after eating.

Long dry cough in an adult

Often a dry cough occurs during a cold, if a weakened immune system does not cope with its protective functions, and the disease passes into the bronchi. As a result, acute bronchitis appears, which, in the absence of proper treatment, enters a chronic stage. A prolonged cough in an adult can lead to deformation of the bronchial walls, which leads to asthma, lung abscess and pneumonia.

Long dry throat cough   and severe tickling in the pharynx occurs in chronic pharyngitis. This is a serious disease that needs to be treated in a hospital.

Very long spasmodic coughaccompanied by pain in the side, shortness of breath and fever may occur with pleurisy.

Hot Fit Cough in an Adult

The spasmodic nature of cough often refers to the manifestation of bronchial asthma. It usually manifests itself at night and in the evening and appears on the background of an allergen. The attack can cause suffocation, pain in the abdomen and chest. It can last about one hour.

The cough is characterized by inflammatory processes of the pharynx, larynx and nasopharynx. If time does not take steps to eliminate them, then the painful condition turns into bronchitis, pneumonia and tracheitis.

Dry Barking Cough in an Adult

Dry barking cough in adults is characteristic of parainfluenza. This is an acute viral disease that affects the upper respiratory tract. It is a symptom of the acute form of laryngitis and pharyngitis and manifests itself at night. In case of bronchial asthma, it is accompanied by asthma attacks. Lack of proper treatment can lead to death. When lobar pneumonia cough is accompanied painful sensations   in the chest area. Whooping cough in an adult causes not only a barking cough, but also bouts of vomiting.

Dry choking cough in an adult

The occurrence of a choking cough can be caused by many factors. This often happens when it gets into the airways. foreign bodyand the allergen irritates the mucous membrane. More often, a symptom indicates a serious illness, which include:

• bronchitis;
• bronchial asthma;
• tuberculosis;
• whooping cough;
• oncological diseases;
• heart failure;
• farenngitracheitis;
• laryngitis

Such a cough is often observed in smokers with experience. Failure to treat chronic bronchitis can lead to secondary tuberculosis.

Dry adult cough at night

Coughing at night often occurs due to bronchial asthma. It is accompanied by whistling breaths, chest stiffness and difficulty breathing.

The cause may also be heart failure, in which shortness of breath appears and heartbeat quickens.

Acid reflux irritates the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract with the contents of the esophagus and stomach, causing a night cough.

A good alternative in the treatment of dry cough in adults are medicinal herbs and fees. In the pharmacy, you can purchase various nursing fees. Herbal teas also effectively help in the treatment. They are comfortable to use and taste good. The most effective herbs are: plantain, flax seeds, lime blossom, oregano and thyme. To relieve spasms of the bronchi at night, the flowers of chamomile, valerian, calamus have a soothing effect.

Well help and inhalation, which can be carried out at home. Sage, chamomile, thyme and coltsfoot in equal parts, pour two liters of boiling water on it. Add a few drops of eucalyptus oil and soda. Cover yourself with a towel and breathe in the healing vapors for ten minutes.

A tablespoon of viburnum boil in half a liter of water. Then add honey and drink four times a day.

In a liter of milk, boil finely chopped onion and three cloves of garlic. Then add honey and drink half a glass every hour until the dry cough disappears.

Pour plenty of water with a tablespoon of oatmeal and cook for thirty minutes. Drink with honey four times a day.

In half a cup of lemon juice, add two tablespoons of honey and one spoon of glycerin. Take a teaspoon six times a day.

Hold a tablespoon of sugar over the fire until it turns brown. Dissolve, and then wash down with birch sap.

To get rid of cough is better to use several methods of treatment.

Dry cough in adult medication

For the treatment of dry cough used drugs of two types:

Means to suppress the patient cough reflex. These include: codeine, okseladin and ethyl morphine.

Medications that affect cough receptors. Effectively help: linkas, codelac broncho and terpinkod.

Adult cough in the morning - causes

Morning cough is usually not dangerous. It occurs due to the fact that the mucosa of the respiratory tract is a little irritated after sleep. But, if an adult constantly has a strong cough in the morning, it’s necessary to identify the causes, since without proper treatment   it will intensify and become chronic.

Causes of wet cough

In a non-smoking person, cough with sputum is most often a symptom of the common cold or bronchitis. In this case, it is accompanied by hoarseness and fever. If you do not start treatment, wheezing will become stronger and thick mucus will begin to stand out.

The causes of adult cough in the morning and evening can also be:

• chronic sinusitis;
• allergy;
• angina;
• chronic obstructive disease.

If it is accompanied by the release of mucus with streaks of blood, it is possible that a person has pneumonia or tuberculosis. The cause of a strong cough in the morning with sputum saturated burgundy color can be pulmonary embolism.

Causes of dry cough

The main causes of adult dry cough in the morning are:

1. Asthma   - attacks can torment the patient even when he uses strong inhalers, since most of them give a temporary effect.
2. Dehydration   - so that the morning cough does not appear, it is necessary not only to drink more than 1.5 liters of water, but also to install an air humidifier in the bedroom.
3. Nasal congestion   - the patient begins to cough only when nasal discharge flows into back walls   larynx, so you need to regularly clean your nose.

Cough is the main symptom of reflux disease. With this disease, there is a sudden injection of the acidic contents of the stomach into the oral cavity. Therefore, as soon as it begins, a strong morning cough immediately appears.

Cough immediately after sleep can a person taking ACE inhibitors. This is one of side effects   such drugs. If you suffer daily dry cough in the morning, its causes may be obstructive pulmonary disease. This is due to the fact that with it there is an increase in the glands of the mucous membrane, as a result of which the airways are strongly narrowed. There is such a symptom in heart failure.

Common causes of dry cough in the morning are laryngitis and Sjogren syndrome. With such diseases, the patient also develops hoarseness, loss of voice and severe dryness   in the mouth.

Causes of cough. Does coughing always mean damage to the airways?
  In fact, with the overwhelming number of diseases cough talks about respiratory diseases. In such cases, it is this symptom that causes the visit to. The topic of whether in all cases this symptom is a sign of respiratory ailments is very relevant and deserves close attention. In particular, this refers to the chronic form of cough. Before you publish the list of cough-provoking ailments, you should examine the symptoms of some types of cough, so that you can further discuss the varieties of this symptom that occurs with various ailments. Information about the differences in this symptom in the course of various ailments can be useful not only for doctors, but also for ordinary patients.

In order to understand what kind of cough you are dealing with, and what kind of disease it is indicative of, you should study the main signs: intensity, duration of an attack, at what time of the day it torments the patient more, character: dry or wet, what secretions, what sounds when you cough, if other signs of the disease.

How long does a person suffer from coughing?
  The cough for the duration of observation varies in acute, protracted and chronic form.

The acute form is observed up to twenty days. With this form of cough, signs of illness are constant, they do not pass for a while. The acute form develops in acute respiratory viral diseases, inflammations of the pharynx, inflammations of the lungs, bronchi. This symptom is an attempt by the body to remove mucus and the pathogenic microbes in it.

Protracted form   cough is observed from twenty days to one hundred. Such a symptom may sometimes pass for several days, then resume. Sometimes it is observed only at night or only in the morning. A similar form of cough is talking about a disease spreading in the respiratory organs. But it differs from the acute form in that it can easily turn into chronic, besides this, the disease develops quite smoothly.

Chronic form   diagnosed if the cough does not go beyond a hundred days. It must be said that this form may indicate the presence in the body of very serious ailments: in the chronic form, neoplasms of the respiratory organs,. In this regard, patients with a similar symptom require urgent and careful examination. Sometimes the chronic form develops in people suffering from diseases. nervous system (while the respiratory system is perfectly healthy), as well as people working in dusty, polluted rooms. People who are addicted to nicotine smoking also develop a similar symptom, which speaks of irritation of the respiratory tract with smoke, and sometimes speaks of the appearance severe complications, for example, lungs.

Chronic cough is not stable. With the chronic form, temporary relief and aggravation are possible. In addition, a symptom can occur only at certain times of the day. The aggravation of the process suggests that the ailment that provoked it is also in the acute stage, or adverse effects, such as allergens, icy air, and smoke, affect the body.
  Chronic cough is no longer a protective factor. And even the opposite can provoke serious diseases such as bronchiectasis, emphysema, impaired heart activity, spontaneous pneumothorax, hernias.

Cough intensity
  Most often, this parameter depends on the course of the disease: diseases of the respiratory organs in an acute form cause an acute, painful and very intense cough. Chronic diseases cause a silent cough, more like a cough. Most severe forms   cough observed with whooping cough ( with convulsions), bronchitis and tracheitis in acute form, triggered by acute respiratory illness or. Weak coughing is characteristic of people who are addicted to smoking, suffering from chronic bronchitis, tuberculosis or cancer of the respiratory organs. In the case of a chronic course of cough, while strengthening it, we can say that the disease is progressing.

When is coughing observed?
  Binding coughing to any time of day may indicate the presence of a particular disease. If the cough does not leave the patient alone for a day, this indicates an acute airway ( parainfluenza, flu, whooping cough), acute tracheitis, or bronchitis. If the cough only appears in morning hoursthen it speaks of the chronic form of bronchitis, lung abscess, bronchiectasis. Cough, which appears only in the dark, is often observed in people with acute heart failure, tuberculosis, and cancer of the respiratory organs. Often such a manifestation is the only sign of chronic, gastroesophageal reflux, as well as chronic rhinitis. Allergic cough may develop suddenly, regardless of the time of day, when a provoking factor appears nearby. A similar form of cough, as well as asthmatics cough is observed most often in spring and autumn.

Dry or wet cough? What does the selection look like?
  The names "wet and dry" cough need to be clarified. So, dry cough is called when in the process no mucous secretions are observed or they are negligible.

Wet shape   always distinguished by a large number of mucous secretions. The mucus is produced by the trachea and bronchi. With mucus during a coughing attack, the pathogenic agents, as well as their metabolic products, very harmful to humans, are evacuated from the respiratory organs. In the course of various diseases, cough almost always begins with a dry form and gradually becomes wet. The type of discharge also changes ( may initially be watery and then go into a purulent form). Such a change in the type of cough and change in the type of mucus occurs due to changes in the course of the disease. Most viral ailments (PC infection, flu, parainfluenza) cause an initially dry cough, and modification clear mucus   purulent evidence of the presence of bacterial pathogens in the respiratory system. Such a course is usually for acute respiratory viral diseases.

Dry form   develops with pharyngitis in the chronic form, primary phases of lung cancer, pneumonia, tuberculosis, sinusitis in the chronic form, gastrosophageal reflux, diseases of the pleura, heart failure.

Wet cough   with a lot of mucus is observed in the development of pneumonia, bronchitis, tracheitis in a chronic form. When bronchiectasis mucus is very much.
  The type of mucus says what the cause of the disease is: if during acute respiratory disease   the mucus is watery, this indicates the viral nature of the disease, and if the mucus is mixed with pus, this indicates the presence of bacterial microflora. If a person suffers from heart failure, the mucus is very small, it is foamed, sometimes its color has a pink tint. In bronchial asthma, a small amount of very thick and transparent mucus is secreted. If blood is detected in the mucus, this indicates severe course   diseases. In the event that the blood in the mucus was found only once or twice, this indicates a rupture of the vessel. Chronic cough, accompanied by bloody blood in mucus, indicates the presence of heart failure, lung cancer or pulmonary tuberculosis.

Cough tone
There are diseases that can immediately be diagnosed by coughing tone.
  So, with tracheitis   acute symptom this sonorous, deep.
Whooping cough   causes very heavy coughing episodes, in between which the patient breathes heavily.
Laryngitis   Characterized by a barking rough cough, accompanied by a change in the tone of voice. He also becomes more rough and hoarse.
Chronical bronchitis   manifests a deep and deaf cough.
  With bronchial asthma   cough as if choking, it is painful and deaf.

Similar types of cough can be observed at different stages of the disease.

Sometimes people, not wanting to shout "Hey!", Try to get someone's attention with a cough. But more often, coughing is a symptom of a disease, sometimes even chronic, low immunity, poor lifestyle, etc.

Sputum expectoration

Pulmonary cough, which makes phlegm from the lungs, often triggered by smoking. Many heavy smokers do not pay any attention to such symptoms and are in no hurry to consult a doctor. However, their opinions change when chest pain, shortness of breath, coughing up blood appear. In addition, smokers are haunted by respiratory diseases.

The fact is that due to smoking, the body produces a large amount of sputum. Also, cigarette smoke, getting into the respiratory tract, paralyzes the microscopic hairs that help remove sputum from the lungs. Therefore, a person is forced to cough, as the body can not independently remove the accumulated sputum.

Coughing up sputum can be a sign of respiratory or viral disease. Depending on its color and composition, it is possible to judge about possible health problems:

• clear mucus is a sign of upper respiratory tract disease, colds, asthma, allergies, can be triggered by smoking;
• greenish or yellow - a sign of a serious disease, such as sinusitis, pneumonia or bronchitis;
• brown sputum, with blood, may be due to lung injury, as well as tuberculosis, pneumonia, oncological diseases   lungs.

Therefore, with the appearance of sputum, you should immediately consult a doctor. At the same time, it is necessary to take precautions not to infect others by chance: at least cough up, cover your mouth with a handkerchief, spit up mucous secretions in a jar with a lid, and wash your hands.

Constant coughing

Coughing agents

Sputum is the result of inflammation of the respiratory tract mucosa. In the sputum there are always countless bacteria (pneumococci, streptococci, staphylococci, etc.). Also in the mucus may be microbes provoking tuberculosis, other viruses that increase the pathogenicity of sputum. If she is not expectorated in a timely manner, then a person can make serious complications or chronic illnessassociated with the respiratory system. In addition, sputum causes some discomfort: difficulty breathing. Therefore, the patient is prescribed a complex of therapeutic measures that help the body quickly get rid of the sputum accumulated in it.

Means for expectoration can be both folk and drug. Often, doctors themselves prescribe treatment to a patient not with pills, but with the help of nature. This contributes to the fact that the human immune system does not weaken. Even pharmacies sell various herbal fees. For example, tea with oregano has an excellent antibacterial property, and tea from violets resumes the work of epithelial cilia responsible for the withdrawal of sputum. However, folk remedies for expectoration can be divided into direct and reflex. Reflex contain the substance likorin and are used only on the advice of a doctor. After entering the stomach, licorin activates the production of bronchial secretions, which leads to the liquefaction of sputum. Thyme, thermopsis, licorice root, althea, cyanosis can be referred to reflex herbs. Direct acting coughing agents directly affect the bronchial glands, forcing them to produce more secretion. These substances include iodine and some essential oils (anise, eucalyptus, thyme, fennel). Of medical preparations   It is worth noting Mukaltin, which is considered the basis for many expectorant drugs. If the cough sputum is accompanied by a cough, then you can use Lazovan. But it is not recommended to use separately cough medicine and mucolytic, expectorant.

If there is bloody discharge when coughing, then this is already a serious cause for concern. Such secretions appear when blood vessels are damaged. In most cases, the blood in the sputum is not considered to be something serious, as if you cough blood vessel. Sometimes patients confuse blood from the lungs with bloody discharge from the stomach or nasopharynx, which requires examination of other organs. But if bloody issues appear again and again, the visit to the doctor can not be postponed. In no case should bloody discharge be associated with a previously established diagnosis. After all, this can lead to the fact that a serious disease in the early stages will not be diagnosed. For example, in acute pneumonia or bronchitis, blood may appear when coughing, which is one of the possible symptoms of lung cancer.

In 5-15% of cases, the cause of coughing up blood is not accurately diagnosed unless serious clinical examination is performed: chest X-ray, bronchoscopy, tomography, sputum and sweat analysis, blood test, electrocardiography, coagulogram and echocardiography and fibroesophagogastroduodenoscopy.

Constant coughing

Constant coughing is familiar to every lover of cigarettes with experience. And few people want to go to the doctor, considering this to be a normal phenomenon, as well-being does not deteriorate. In fact, coughing is a symptom of chronic bronchitis. Over time, the bronchi are spasmed and narrowed, leading to impaired blood circulation in the lungs. Within 15 years of active smoking, emphysema occurs, which is not amenable to treatment. Part of the lungs gradually atrophy with time. This leads to chest pain, shortness of breath. Also persistent cough   may be the result of prolonged nervosa.

Cough up in the morning

If in the morning a person is worried about the presence of mucous secretions in the throat, which reflexively coughs and clears his throat, then there is practically nothing terrible in this. The fact is that in this way the body's defensive reaction to the ingress of dirty urban air into the airways is manifested. That dirt that has accumulated in the bronchi and lungs is removed in the morning with mucus when it is coughing. Also active and passive smoking is the cause of such discomfort. Coughing up in the morning can be provoked by inflammation of the nasal mucosa. Indeed, in a dream, when a person sleeps on his back, mucus easily flows down the throat.