How to flush a clogged nose child. How to properly wash the nose of a child, and whether to do it

• Sea salt, iodine and herbs will help.
• Saline every day
• Calculate the dose

How to wash the nose to the child, not to harm, but to help? A stuffy nose brings discomfort to any adult, and for baby  This is a real stress, because a runny nose prevents him from applying to his chest.

Sea salt, iodine and herbs will help.

When nasal congestion is necessary to consult a pediatrician. The doctor is likely to prescribe a treatment that is appropriate for the baby’s age. In the treatment regimen, except vasoconstrictor drops  almost always includes such a procedure as washing. It will be useful for children of any age. It is especially important to make it to babies, who in the first months of life is not advisable to face drugs  and if it is possible to replace the drops for the spout with daily washes.

Very often, young parents are afraid to harm the baby and do not want to get involved in washing. It may seem like a complicated procedure, but in fact it is very effective and simple. The main thing is to know what to wash. Most pediatricians recommend using salt solutions. Which make different brands with the addition of useful medicinal substances. In fact, the most common aqueous solution of sodium chloride 0.9% is suitable for washing and it costs a penny compared to the advertised means.

In addition to this drug are very effective. the following meansthat can be cooked at home.

1. Saline solution own cooking. It is necessary in a liter of pure boiled water to dissolve one teaspoon of salt. This solution can be used at least every day - it helps the mucous membranes to remain clean and acts as a prophylactic against ARVI.
2. Sea water. To prepare it, take a glass of boiled water and dissolve two teaspoons in it. sea ​​salt. Such water can safely wash the nose - it will remove the swelling, disinfect and not damage the mucous membrane.
3. Solution with iodine. Take a glass of boiled water, dissolve in it a teaspoon of common salt and the same amount of baking soda. Stir the water and add two drops of iodine. It is also a healing and healthy infusion.
4. Decoction of herbs. To prepare the infusion, take any medicinal herb to choose from - St. John's Wort, chamomile, calendula or sage. You will need a tablespoon of any dry grass, which you need to pour a glass of boiling water and cover with a lid to infuse. After an hour, strain the broth and add a pinch of regular salt. This infusion has healing properties and is suitable for washing the nozzles of children of any age. It is only necessary to make sure that the baby has no allergies on this herb.

Back to table of contents

Saline every day

Very often, the parents of infants have difficulty with the washing process, because the nasal passages in babies are very narrow, sensitive and, by carelessness, it is easy to damage the delicate mucosa.

The main thing is to do everything in moderation. It is recommended to wash the nose with such small children 3-4 times a day during the week.

This rule must be adhered to in order not to break the internal barrier of the nasal mucosa. These restrictions, however, do not apply to the use of saline, which can be used at least every day.

So, the scheme of how to properly wash the nose of a child:

• place the baby on the back and remove the crusts from the nozzle with the help of wet cotton bundles (this procedure should be performed at least once a week);
• using a special pipette, drop two drops of the solution into each nostril of the baby;
• wait a few minutes for the salt solution to flow out;
• if the nostril fluid is left, remove it with dry cotton harnesses.

The procedure of flushing the nose for older children becomes easier - they already understand what awaits them, and the scheme of the procedure will now look different. How to wash the spout of a child older than two years:

• perform the procedure better over the bath;
• the child must stand with its head bent forward;
• pre-nasal passages need to be cleaned of crusts;
• enter the selected solution into the nostril with a small special rubber bulb with a soft rubber tip and slowly inject the liquid;
• at the end of the procedure, if the crumb is not afraid, you can make the jet stronger to improve the effect;

This type of washing can be used when catarrhal diseases  or simply as prevention of ARVI.

It is believed that children can not flush their nose. It may be due to improper procedure and, as a consequence, a complication of the disease.

How to properly wash the nose of a child?

Children under 2 years old washing nose hold in the supine position. It is necessary to turn the child’s head to the side. And enter the solution first in one nasal passage. It is better if it is a drop, when using a nasal spray it is necessary to be extremely careful not to spread the infection into the ear cavity (an infection from the nasal cavity can get into the Eustarian tube, in babies it is short). After the solution has been introduced into the nasal cavity, hold it for a few seconds, then bring the child upright and help blow his nose. If necessary, the procedure can be repeated. Then do the same with the other nasal passage.

Children over 2 years old  washing is much easier. Here it does not matter what to use, drop or spray. Which is more convenient for you. So, tilt the child's head slightly to one side, inject the solution into the nasal passage above. Leave the solution in the nose for a few seconds, then blow the nose. If necessary, repeat the procedure.

After the procedures don't forget to rinse the nozzle  and a protective cap, they can remain viruses and microbes after contact with the nose.

Nose rinsing helps:

• significantly clear the nasal cavity from snot;
• reduce the number of viruses and bacteria in the nasal cavity;
• moisturize the nasal mucosa.

What can wash a child's nose?

There are many different preparations for moisturizing the nasal mucosa of the child.

Consider the most popular drugs for moisturizing the nasal mucosa in children.

1. Aquamaris. 0+

Composition:  sea ​​water with natural microelements (Na +, Ca2 +, Mg2 +, Cl-, SO42-, HCO3-), purified water.

Dosage:

For treatment: children from the 1st day of life are prescribed 2 drops (!) In each nasal passage 4 times a day. Aquamaris nasal spray is prescribed to children older than 1 year. Dosage for children 1-7 years: 2 injections in each nasal passage 4 times a day; children aged 7-16 years - 2 injections in each nasal passage 4-6 times a day. Course duration is 2-4 weeks.

For prevention: from the 1st day of life, children are prescribed drops (!) 1-2 nasal drops in each nasal passage 2-3 times a day. Aqua Maris nasal spray is used in children aged 1 to 7 years, 1-2 injections in each nasal passage 2-3 times a day; children aged 7 to 16 years - 2 injections into each nasal passage 2-4 times a day.

2. Aqualore. 0+

Composition:  sterile isotonic natural seawater

Dosage:

For treatment: for children from 6 months and older, as well as for adults - 4–6 washes in each nasal passage daily (if necessary more)

For prophylaxis: for children from the first days of life and older - 2–4 washes in each nasal passage daily (if necessary more)

3. Renorin. 0+

Composition:  sodium chloride, potassium chloride, calcium chloride, excipients: benzalkonium chloride; sodium hydroxide; hydrochloric acid (to ensure pH and stabilization); purified water

Dosage:  1–3 injections (1–3 doses) of nasal spray in each nasal passage (if necessary, the dose can be increased). The duration of preporat is unlimited.

4. Saline. 0+

Composition:  0.9% aqueous solution of sodium chloride (NaCl). Unfortunately, it does not contain potassium salts, which are necessary for the physiological activity of body tissues.

Dosage:  Flushing the nose with saline is, in fact, a mechanical cleaning of the mucous membrane. 3-4 drops 3 times a day.

In fact, with these preparations we help the child to rinse his nose, blow his nose. After that, if there is such a need (prescribed treatment by a doctor), medicinal drops are introduced into the nose.

Most often, the moisturizing and rinsing of the nose is remembered when the child is already sick. And in vain! Do not forget about them and in order to prevent:

• during the heating season, when the humidity in the apartment is below normal, and the nasal mucosa needs additional moistening;
• during contact with patients with SARS;
• after visiting public places.

Health to you and your baby!

Any woman agrees with the statement, children are our joy and sadness. And the proverbial wisdom is right, stating that little kids are little beggars, and big kids are big troubles. In fact, what does a baby need? So that mom was near, so that she would not swear strongly at pranks, so that she could buy chocolate and ice cream and so on. But with age, other problems appear, more global, the boy does not pay attention, the girl does not look at me, there is nothing to wear a disco, the institute is filled up with an exam, and so on. But all of us, small and large, are united by one simple thing - the common cold. And in this case, the mother should help her child, be able to treat it, or at least alleviate the condition. For example, with something to lower the temperature, find a remedy for headaches and runny nose, soften cough. Well, if the child is still quite small, the mother should know how to properly flush the baby's nose. Let's learn this together.

  First theory

But before proceeding to the immediate practice, it is necessary to study the theory and find out the answers to the following questions.

1. Do I need to flush my nose at all? Yes, you only need to do it skillfully, and not anyhow. Next, we consider the technique of how to properly flush the nose of the child with saline, depending on his age.
2. The better to wash your nose? There are many options for this procedure. various means. Some of them, for example, saline and sea ​​water  You can buy at the pharmacy. Others, such as saline and herbal teas, prepare themselves at home. By the way, and sea water, too, if desired, you can cook yourself. To do this in a liter of boiled water dissolve 0.5 tsp. salt and soda and add 2-3 drops of pharmacy iodine. If only salt is used for rinsing, then put a whole teaspoon on 1 liter. Herbal decoctions are prepared as follows: 1 tbsp. l chamomile, calendula, train or some other plant with anti-inflammatory properties, poured over 1 cup of boiling water. Next, the container is wrapped with a towel and allowed to stand for 30-40 minutes, filtered, cooled to body temperature and then rinse her nose and throat. In addition to the above means, you can still use furatsilin, it also helps a lot.
3. How often can you flush your nose? This question worries everyone, both moms and kids. The first want to quickly cure their children. The latter do not like this procedure very much and in every possible way evade it. So how often can you flush your nose? It depends on the degree of contamination and the phase of the disease. The general rule is that you should rinse your nose at least 3 times a day, after a night's sleep, in the middle of the day and before you go to bed for a night rest. Now go to practice.

  How to properly wash the nose of the child at home, depending on his age?

Technique nasal washing in children different ages  significantly different. Here's how to properly wash the nose with salt or furatsilin child up to a year. On the table lay oilcloth. Baby put on the flank. From the tools take two small "pears" syringe, which can be purchased at the pharmacy, and saline. Flush that nostril that is closer to the surface of the table. That is, if the child is lying on the right side, washed right nostril. So, empty the pear sucking mucus from the nostrils, then using another pear with saline and wash it. Next, squeeze the empty pear, and suck it the remaining liquid. We perform the same manipulation on the other nostril.

Older children are treated differently. The essence of the procedure is explained to the baby, it is given to see and touch the vessel for rinsing, they tell the sequence of actions. By the way, for washing the nose in children from 2 years old and adults, you can use not only the pear, but also the special dolphin mug. Next, saline is poured into the container, the baby rises above the bath or sink and bends at a 90 degree angle. And it is precisely forward, otherwise the water will flow into the ear canals. Ask the child to take a deep breath and hold your breath, during which time you will rinse into one of the nostrils. The fluid should flow freely from the other nostril. Do the same with the second nostril. Next, ask the child to hold one nostril, open his mouth slightly and blow his nose well. Repeat the action with the second nostril. The procedure is over.

You can teach a child to wash his nose on his own, but under your control. And most importantly, never flush your nose if it is completely clogged and does not breathe. In this case, first achieve at least the minimum permeability, and only then proceed to rinse.

Dear friends! All of us more than once in our life faced such a nuisance as a cold. A terrible state, when it flows from the nose, a pig-iron head, endless sneezing, tickling in the throat ... And if this happens to a child, then the parents put a lot of effort to get the little one quickly recovered: various drops, rinsing, inhalation, washing are applied. Often parents simply do not know, so this procedure does not bring the desired result. Meanwhile, it is very effective if everything is done carefully and to follow certain recommendations of specialists. Let's see, and why to do it.

How to wash your nose, why is he sick?

We all know that the nasopharynx is covered with mucous membrane from the inside. Its functions are very important for human health. It is covered with the smallest hairs (cilia), which push everything superfluous and unnecessary. And here, when the infection gets into the nose, an inflammatory process occurs, the mucous membrane swells, the amount of mucus is increased by several times, the body gets rid of the infection. Therefore, catching SARS, we suffer from nasal congestion and constant flow from it. This condition is called rhinitis. If there are no complications, then it passes, like feverweakness, malaise.

But it happens that the disease is delayed, and develops more complex disease - sinusitis. This, in most cases, is a purulent process that occurs due to swelling of the nasal mucosa. The exit of mucus from the sinuses is difficult, it stagnates, a purulent process occurs.

When the festering mucus accumulates in large quantities in the sinuses, pain occurs. When inflammation affects maxillary sinusesthen it is sinusitis, and if the frontal ones, which are above the nose, it is frontal. These are quite serious diseases, it is imperative to contact specialists.

Rhinitis, as a rule, does not pass without inflammations in the throat. Sore throat, soreness, soreness may occur. These processes can descend lower into the larynx, trachea, bronchi.

In addition, the nasopharynx is connected to the ear with auditory tubewhich is also covered with mucous membranes. Inflammation can move there, then otitis appears, and this is just a terrible pain, high temperature ...

From all this it becomes clear that the less we let all kinds of viruses and bacteria settle down and settle down on our nasal mucosa, the less we will get sick, the happier and stronger we will be. Therefore, the prevention of colds and viral diseases  always a special place. Nose flushing is one of the most effective ways  such prophylaxis. Of course, a great role is played by hardening, nutrition, lifestyle, vitamins and trace elements, which the body receives from so on. In the spring, the body of the children needs special protection and support: there are no seasonal fruits and vegetables, and what we get from the store shelves is not known, the sun shines a little, it’s not a long walk in the fresh air, the weather is not always favorable. Here detkin immunity is weakened, and viruses are just waiting for this. To do this, there are various vitamins for children of different ages, which are recommended for all children, and especially weakened, prone to catarrhal diseases.

How to wash the nose of the child and what?

As we have already figured out, washing the nose helps to remove mucus, pus, removing the infection-friendly environment. Moreover, cleaning the mucous membrane increases the efficiency of drug use: various drops, sprays, ointments. After all, when it is covered with mucus, the medicine enters the purulent environment, and then goes along with it, and the mucous remains in the same condition.

But for the prevention of such a procedure is not less important. After attending school, kindergarten, shop and so on, where contact with people who are sources of infection is not excluded, washing the nose greatly reduces the risk of infection. In addition, the mucous is cleaned from street dust and dirt.

It is important to know how to properly flush the nose of the child, so that this procedure is beneficial and not harmful. For infants, the washing process comes down to dropping the solution into the nose with a pipette. The baby is placed on its back, the head is supported, the solution is instilled, and then the mucus with water is extracted with the help of a rubber pear.

For older children, you can use a regular disposable syringe (of course, without a needle). How is everything going? The solution is collected in a syringe with a volume of 5 to 20 ml, the child leans over the bathtub, sink or basin. A solution is injected into one nostril, with not very strong pressure, and it flows out through the other. After each wash, you should clean your nose well, blow your nose, but it is advisable to keep your mouth open. Baby will be much easier to breathe. There are preparations for the nose, which are already on sale with a special bottle for washing. Or you can use the syringe. Make sure that the pressure of the solution is not too strong, otherwise the water along with the infection can get into the ear and sinuses.

How to wash the nose of the child, and what solution to use?

For rinsing the nose is perfect salt solution. You can use sea salt, for its lack of suitable and ordinary cooking, but not "Extra", and stone. Saline solution is prepared as follows: one teaspoon is dissolved in one liter of boiled water and let this solution stand for a while. Sometimes a sediment appears at the bottom, so it is advisable to carefully pour it into another container. For washing, we pour a solution into a glass, you can add 1-2 drops of iodine, but no more. Heat to body temperature, but do not overdo it. It is fashionable to add a decoction of herbs if the child is not allergic to them (chamomile, calendula, sage, and others with anti-inflammatory properties).

Pharmacies sell a lot of drugs made on the basis of saline (sodium chloride solution or in everyday life - salt), which contain herbal extracts and essential oils. They are poured into special bottles, which are convenient to use for washing the nose. These are Khmer, Aqua Maris, Aquaflor, Dolphin and others, but they are not all that cheap, so it is quite possible to prepare a similar solution at home.

When is nose flushing dangerous?

There are certain conditions when you should not wash your nose. These are the cases when the disease is accompanied severe edema  mucous and normal breathing is blocked. In such a state, nasal washing is fraught with the risk of fluid ingress with pathogens into the sinuses and into the middle ear. Before you begin washing your nose, you should at least restore nasal breathing. In this case, the instillation of vasoconstrictor drops for 10 minutes before the procedure is justified.

If a nasal septum  crooked, then washing the nose will have no effect. It does not make sense to do this even in the presence of polyps, in which case surgical intervention is necessary.

Rinsing the nose is advisable to rinse and throat, as mucus always gets into it during the acute form of the disease. Teach your child to gargle, it is important that he not swallow the solution.

Often the kids are naughty, do not like this procedure, and parents are perplexed how to wash nose child, but it is necessary to show ingenuity, for example, you can play elephants who gather water with their trunks. It is important not to make scandals about the conduct of each procedure, then the baby will understand that there is nothing terrible in it, and after washing it becomes much easier for him to breathe through his nose.

I hope we understand the question how to wash your nose. Remember, prevention is always cheaper and more pleasant than treatment! Strengthen the immunity of the baby, conduct hardening procedures, take a walk in the fresh air, moisten the air in the apartment, and do not forget about the psychological climate in your family.

May our children always be healthy!

But video tips from Dr. Komarovsky on the topic of nasal washing in children.

If you want to keep abreast of our news, subscribe to the news of the blog "Our Children"! Fill out the form below and get them to your email!

Every parent thinks about how to wash the nose in case of a cold child. The most simple, affordable and effective means  for the procedure - salt solutions. You can buy them at the pharmacy or prepare them yourself. This will save a lot, since quite a large amount of medicine is required to flush the nose for several days.

Why do we need washing and when can we not do it?

Rinsing the nose at a cold at home will provide an opportunity to quickly get rid of unpleasant symptoms  diseases. Thanks to this manipulation, you can remove the swelling and moisten the nasal mucosa, reduce the activity inflammatory process. An additional advantage of this manipulation is mechanical cleaning  nasal cavities and sinuses from viruses and bacteria on the surface, as well as mucus, pus and other secretions.

Than wash your nose with a cold? For colds, the use of salt and other medicinal solutions should be started when the first signs occur. The sooner the treatment is started, the greater the chance of preventing further progression of rhinitis. This will prevent the inflammatory process from moving from the nasal mucosa to paranasal sinuses, nasopharynx, the mouth of the auditory tube.

Washing from a cold can not always be done. There are certain limitations to this procedure, so you should always consult with a specialist before the first manipulation.

It is undesirable to do the washing of the nose at home in the presence of polyps. This can lead to strong pain sensations. It is forbidden to carry out the procedure in patients who have an increased susceptibility to the development of nasal bleeding, in the inflammatory process in the middle ear and in the presence of an allergic reaction to drugs used for manipulation.

In order to get good therapeutic effect  from flushing, you should follow the following recommendations:

1. The procedure is allowed to do only in the absence of edema of the nasal mucosa. When nasal congestion is first necessary to drip vasoconstrictor drugs. This will remove the swelling and ensure free access to the paranasal sinuses.
2. After the manipulation you need to lie down for 15-20 minutes. In no case can not go out, especially in the cold season.

Methods for the procedure

How to wash the nose at home in children? This question worries every mother who is to conduct this procedure. After all, the effectiveness of the treatment depends on how correctly she will make it.

For the procedure, you can use the following tools:

1. A special device for washing the nose in the form of a kettle equipped with a handle and a long spout. The advantage of this method is the large volume of the reservoir, which will allow you to fill in the required amount of solution for the procedure. To carry out the manipulation, the patient must lean over the sink, bow his head to the right or left side and pour liquid into the nostril. At the same time, the second nasal passage should be closed, and the mouth should be open. A sign that the procedure is carried out correctly, is the flow of water through the mouth. If it is necessary for the liquid to go out through the second nasal passage, during the pouring of the solution, the sound “and” should be pronounced. The procedure is repeated with a different nasal passage.
2. Syringe, douche or pear. Medical manipulation is carried out in a similar way. The disadvantage of this method is that for carrying out medical manipulation it will be necessary to type in the solution several times.
3. Nebulizer. Used for irrigation of the nasal mucosa for children with saline and other preparations. This is an absolutely safe method, since the classic washing for small child  Absolutely forbidden.
4. The use of improvised means. Used in the absence of special devices. A simple way is to draw the medicine into the nose from the palms into each nostril alternately.

A warm fluid is used to perform the wash to avoid discomfort  at the patient.

Saline application

What to wash the nose for a child with a cold? The most popular tool is saline. It comes in the form of an isotonic solution of sodium chloride or pharmacological drugs. These include Humer, Aqua Maris, Nosol, Salin, Marimer and others. Since the procedure requires a fairly large amount of liquid, it is advisable to use 0.9% NaCl, which is available not only in ampoules, but also in vials of 200 and 400 ml each.

Medicine from a cold is easy to prepare at home. To make the solution of the desired concentration, it is necessary to dissolve 1 g of sea salt in 100 ml of warm boiled water. The finished product must be used immediately. Its storage is not allowed even for several hours. For each procedure, it is necessary to prepare fresh medicine. This rule should be strictly adhered to for medical procedures for children.

Saline has unique properties. This is a safe remedy, since its composition completely corresponds to the level of salt in human blood plasma. Therefore, it is successfully used in the treatment of not only adults, but also infants.

During the procedure nasal cavity  cleared of pathogens and viruses. The mucous membrane is effectively moistened and crusts removed. Mucus liquefies and is actively excreted. Salt solutions contribute to the restoration of normal microflora in the nose and increase local immunity. Rinse the nose to 1 to 3 times a day for 7-10 days.

The tool is not addictive and is used not only for the treatment of rhinitis, but also for the prevention of acute respiratory diseases  during the autumn and winter period.

Other nasal flushing agents

The better to rinse your nose with a cold? Winning rhinitis in the initial stages will help not only saline solutions, but also decoctions based on healing herbs.

Chamomile has pronounced anti-inflammatory and antiseptic properties. To prepare the decoction you need 1 tbsp. l dried flowers of the plant pour 1 liter of boiling water, insist for 50-60 minutes and strain thoroughly. The tool can be used to flush the nose only after cooling to body temperature. In no case can not apply a hot solution to prevent burns of the inflamed nasal mucosa and deterioration of the patient's well-being. To enhance the therapeutic effect of chamomile, in the preparation of the broth, you can add the same amount of sage.

Medicinal herbs for nasal washing cannot be used by people who have multiple allergic reactions. If a folk remedies  for washing the nose is used for the first time, you should carefully observe the reaction of the body and if itching, rash and other signs of hypersensitivity occur, stop treatment immediately.

To prevent the progression of rhinitis, these funds should be used not only for washing the nose. The patient must always gargle with broths of medicinal herbs. This will prevent the spread of the inflammatory process to the nasopharynx and throat.

How to wash the nose of a child with a cold? The answer to this question can only give a specialist after a thorough examination of the baby. In no case can not self-medicate, because this method is not always able to help in the treatment of disease. Only a doctor will be able to correctly assess the condition of the child and prescribe the necessary drugs.