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Treatment of tonsils folk remedies are the most effective. Treatment of tonsils using various means

What to do if a child has inflamed palatine tonsils - tonsils? A disease characterized by a similar symptom is called tonsillitis, or sore throat. Although there are many types of pathogens, the classic variant of angina always means the defeat of the glands of bacterial etiology.

This is quite a dangerous pathology, and the threat to the health of the child is not only associated with the primary manifestations of tonsillitis.

The disease can remind of itself after a few weeks of impairment of the kidneys, joints and the heart.

Therefore, treatment of tonsillitis in a child is performed only by a doctor - it must be timely and comprehensive. However, parents should know how to treat inflammation, for which certain drugs are intended.

The choice and scheme of treatment

If parents, having noticed a sharp deterioration in the child’s condition or having heard his complaints about a sore throat, have discovered inflamed tonsils during an independent examination of the oropharynx, the diagnosis is clear: tonsillitis. However, this definition only means the presence of an inflammatory process in which the glands are involved; it does not exclude the possibility of other diseases occurring simultaneously. Also, if there is no purulent plaque on the tonsils, it is difficult to immediately determine the nature of the pathogen.

In angina, the main principle of treatment is etiotropic, implying an effect on the infectious agent. If it is a bacterium — and in children, in most cases, tonsillitis is caused by beta-hemolytic streptococcus — you can expect to improve after the onset of antibiotic therapy. But antibiotics are useless if the changes on the tonsils are caused by a virus.

Confirmation of the assumption of a particular infectious agent is the prerogative of the physician. For this purpose, both the assessment of clinical data (the presence of plaque and its characteristic, the severity of pain, the type of feverish curve, the presence of rash on the glands), and laboratory methods (rapid tests, culture of biomaterial on nutrient media). In addition, knowledge of the characteristics of infections helps - for example, very strong pain in the throat with streptococcal tonsillitis, moderate pain, lack of a runny nose and thick grayish deposits with diphtheria, enlargement of the spleen and lymph nodes with mononucleosis, bubbly rash with herpangina.

Thus, the scheme of treatment for inflammation of the tonsils in children is based on the concept of the causative agent of infection.

There are many variants of inflammation of the glands in children - some of them are common, such as streptococcal sore throat, others rare (diphtheria, secondary sore throats). For treatment in childhood a scheme is applied, which is adjusted depending on the type of pathogen and the general condition of the patient:

Etiotropic therapy.
Antipyretic therapy.
Local, including folk remedies.

When starting treatment for a child, you need to take it into account. age featuresthe severity of the condition. At home, not all types of tonsil inflammation can be treated even after consulting a doctor. Sometimes young children, because of the pain, refuse food or water. As a result, there is a risk of dehydration (dehydration), which is exacerbated by severe intoxication (fever, vomiting). Therefore, a child who is affected by inflammation of the tonsils needs constant attention of adults around him.

Etiotropic therapy

For bacterial etiology of tonsil inflammation, antibacterial drugs are used:

penicillins (Amoxicillin, Ampicillin, Augmentin);
cephalosporins (Lexin, Zinnat);
macrolides (Azithromycin, Clarithromycin).

The course of antibiotic therapy, according to modern standards, ranges from 7 to 10 days. It is impossible to interrupt it earlier or independently reduce the dosage recommended by a doctor and the frequency of administration. This is fraught with the danger of the formation of resistance (resistance) by pathogenic microorganisms - if this happens, the drug will be ineffective in the future.

If due to diphtheria, the use of antitoxic anti-diphtheria serum is necessary. Antibiotics (Ampicillin) are also prescribed at the same time.

Aminopenicillins (Amoxicillin, Ampicillin) are not used if the inflammation of the tonsils gives grounds to suspect infectious mononucleosis.

Infectious mononucleosis is viral in nature, and antibiotics are only shown when attaching bacterial infectionas evidenced by objective changes and indicators laboratory research. But if necessary, antibiotic therapy is prescribed cephalosporins or macrolides. Aminopenicillins in infectious mononucleosis provoke the appearance of a rash on the skin.

Etiotropic treatment of viral infections is not always carried out. In many cases, local exposure and symptomatic medications are sufficient. Antiviral drugs (Acyclovir, Zovirax) are shown, in particular, when infected with herpes viruses (a common form of herpetic stomatitis). If the child’s tonsils are inflamed due to mycotic infection, treatment includes antifungal drugs (Fluconazole, Itraconazole).

The form of release of the drug is determined by the patient's age, his condition. Children over 5 years old can be given pills, capsules; if there are difficulties with swallowing solid dosage forms, choose powders, granules, suspensions, solutions for injection in ampoules.

Antipyretic therapy

The antipyretic therapy is also called antipyretic, and the drugs that are used are called antipyretic drugs. These drugs make it possible to reduce body temperature, which improves the general condition and reduces the risk of developing hyperthermic and convulsive syndrome. Antipyretics presented by non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) also have an analgesic effect - eliminate headache, relieve sore throat, joints.

Antipyretics are needed for those types of angina, which are accompanied by a significant increase in body temperature.

They are not required if the disease is mild, and the fever reaches only subfebrile values (up to 37.9 ° C). Antipyretics are symptomatic drugs. They are used in the presence of a symptom, that is, a feverish state, and not to prevent it.

What antipyretics can be used in children? These include:

Ibuprofen (Nurofen, Nurofen for children);
Paracetamol (Panadol, Panadol Baby).

The choice of drug is carried out in accordance with the age of the child, the presence of contraindications. Antipyretic is taken if the body temperature reaches 38 ° C or more. It is not advisable to use it in low-grade fever, since a change in temperature is part of the mechanism of the immune response. Reduce low-grade fever without evidence infectious disease equivalent to suppressing the reactivity (protective ability) of the immune system.

As an antipyretic in inflammation of the glands, children should not take acetylsalicylic acid (Aspirin). Taking drugs on the basis of acetylsalicylic acid in childhood is dangerous because there is a risk of developing Ray's syndrome (acute hepatic encephalopathy).

Researchers have established a link between Ray's syndrome and viral infection. Since it is not always possible to quickly determine whether a virus or a bacterium caused inflammation of the tonsils, it is better to refuse using Aspirin and its analogues for a child.

Local therapy and folk remedies

Local exposure is used as an independent method of treatment, and as a method supplementing systemic therapy. In this case, tablets should be absorbed for a long time and carefully, rinse solutions should be kept for some time in the cavity of the oropharynx, after the procedure, do not eat or drink for half an hour. This allows you to extend the effect of the drug, regardless of its form of release.

Of pharmacy tools to influence you can use:

Local antibiotics and antiseptics (Bioparox, Ambazon, Hydrogen Peroxide) - for bacterial infections.
Anti-inflammatory, analgesic, antiseptics (Tantum Verde, Isla-moos, Strepsils Intensive) - for bacterial, viral infections.
Immunomodulators, antifungals (Imudon, Dekamin, Nystatin) - for fungal infections.

Like children folk remedies? For this can be applied:

soda solution and / or salt;
decoctions and infusions of herbs (sage, chamomile);
resorption of honey in the absence of allergy, other contraindications.

You need to gargle often - antiseptics are used from 3 to 5 times a day, and herbal-based anti-inflammatory drugs, solutions based on salt or soda - from 8 to 10 times a day. It is better to rinse a short time after meals, as it will take half an hour to maintain the beneficial effect of the medicine. All solutions, decoctions and tinctures for rinsing should be warm, comfortable for the child temperature. In addition, most of them can not be stored for a long time, preference is given to freshly prepared drugs.

The essence of rinsing is moistening, so when the tonsils are inflamed it can be replaced by a lot of frequent drinking.

Gargling with salt, soda, or herbs is the most common folk remedy used for tonsillitis. But if the procedure is impossible for any reason, you should offer the child warm tea or fruit juice, even plain (but not cold) water. The patient should take at least a few sips every hour and a half. Honey can be used if the attending physician approves.

Treatment of children with local means requires taking into account some features. For example, the use of sprays for irrigation of the mucous membrane of the oropharynx is indicated for children older than 3–5 years, since it may cause laryngism and respiratory arrest. The gargle will be useless if the child does not know how to gargle or does not know how to do it correctly, immediately spits out the medicine. Tablets and other solid dosage forms it is undesirable to use small children - this is due to the risk of accidentally falling into airways. Some drugs have clear age limits and cannot be prescribed if the child is younger than the age indicated in the instructions.

It is worth remembering that any drugs, including folk, can be dangerous or ineffective. The younger the child, the higher the likelihood of an allergic reaction and other adverse effects. Treatment of children with inflammation of the tonsils is carried out only on the recommendation and under the supervision of a physician.

An enlarged tonsil can occur for several reasons. The disease may be viral, bacterial or fungal etiology.

Before you begin to treat the disease at home, you need to consult a otolaryngologist, who will determine the cause of the disease and prescribe treatment for the tonsils. It will depend on the causative agent of the disease.

Treatment of enlarged tonsils with ARVI and ARI

For viral forms of tonsillitis drugs prescribing antipyretic drugs with a comprehensive approach to suppressing symptoms cold disease. They remove nasal congestion, relieve headache, normalize body temperature, neutralize allergic reaction, help to remove a sore throat.

With SARS, the body actively fights against viruses, and it should be helped by using rinsing, irrigation of the throat, compresses, smearing of the tonsils with antiseptic preparations. In case of sore throat, medicinal solutions, such as iodinol, furatsilin, have antiseptic effect. Rinsing is carried out after meals 5-6 times a day.

For gargling you can use folk remedies. Effectively affects the pathological microflora soda-salt solution with iodine. For its preparation take a teaspoon of mixed in equal proportions of soda and salt, dissolve the mixture in a glass of boiled warm water, add 2-3 drops of iodine. The resulting solution rinse sore throat up to 5 times a day.

Traditionally used alcoholic tincture of calendula, diluting 1 tsp. pharmacy drug in 100 ml of warm water. Calendula has anti-inflammatory and antiseptic properties, and doctors recommend treating her sore throat.

For the treatment of sore throat use spicy cloves with antiseptic properties. To prepare the infusion, take 5-7 pieces, put them in a thermos, pour them with a glass of boiling water, insist 1 hour. The resulting infusion gargle several times a day.

To remove the swelling of the throat and treatment, you can use the essential oils of eucalyptus, peppermint, St. John's wort, sage, adding a few drops to the water to rinse the throat.

Broths of medicinal herbs of coltsfoot, lime blossom, chamomile, calendula, berries and leaves of raspberry, strawberry, viburnum have anti-inflammatory action. They are prepared in a water bath, and the patient is watered, giving him a warm drink of 100 ml 2-3 times daily before meals, if there is no individual intolerance.

Treatment of bacterial angina

To treat inflamed tonsils with angina caused by pathogenic microbes, it is necessary with the help of antibiotics. With acute lesions of the throat with staphylococcus or streptococcus, the glands are greatly enlarged, the temperature is high and very resistant to antipyretic agents. You can bring it down just by starting antibiotics.

If sore throat in children early age passes as an independent disease, it is difficult. Children under one year of age must be treated in the hospital under the supervision of a physician. In the infectious disease ward, the child is treated for throat furatsilinom, slowing or stopping the growth of microflora. In the hospital, rinse is prescribed, and injections of antibiotics that suppress the growth of microflora are administered.

Adults suffering bacterial sore throat, to receive antibiotics should add throat treatment sprays, which contain streptotsid, propolis, honey or other heavily active ingredients. Antibacterial fluids such as miramistin also have a great effect on the pathological microflora of the oral cavity. For cleansing purulent plugs tampons moistened with hydrogen peroxide, lugol, and boric acid are used from the surface of the tonsils.

Any herbs with antiseptic properties will speed recovery and improve the ability of the immune system to defend against invading bacteria. Can be used for rinsing apple vinegar, drink from Kombucha, propolis tincture. Be sure to give the patient fortified drink. It can be juices, fruit drinks, teas with herbs, honey.

For the treatment of angina 1 time per day can be taken mummy. Mumiyo refers to anti-inflammatory drugs with good regenerating properties.

Of folk remedies for sore throat well helps cranberry juice with honey. In a glass of cranberry juice, add a few spoons of honey and drink in small portions throughout the day.

Inhalation of sore throat improves tissue regeneration processes. Most often they are carried out using essential oil eucalyptus, pine or juniper.

Using folk remedies in the treatment of angina, strengthen the protective functions of the body and accelerate the process of removing intoxication. All recommended substances have antiseptic, astringent, anti-inflammatory and anti-bacterial properties. But their action will be as effective as possible only with antibiotic treatment.

If you refuse antimicrobial drugs, and rely only on the treatment of folk remedies, you can get a complication in the form of rheumatism, deterioration of the respiratory and cardiovascular systems.

Treatment of angina of fungal origin

It is unacceptable to treat angina, caused by the fungus Candida albicans, using antibiotics. The treatment of this disease is important fortifying therapy with the use of vitamins and immunostimulants. The doctor prescribes antimycotic drugs. This may be solutions of nystatin, levorin, chinosol. From folk remedies recommend honey, rinsing the mouth with soda. From antiseptic solutions Miramistin.

Food during treatment should be rich in vitamins and proteins. Consumption of foods high in carbohydrates is limited. Food should contain many vitamins and proteins, and a limited amount of carbohydrates. A ban on sugar-containing beverages.

If a fungal tonsillitis goes into a protracted and recurrent course, even with appropriate therapy, then surgical treatment is indicated.

Chronic tonsillitis is permanent. inflammatory process in the tonsils. Both adults and children are affected. The long-term impact of the source of infection on the human body, as a rule, leads to serious complications. Traditional way treating tonsillitis is cutting out tonsils by surgery.

But there are more modern methods of treatment of this disease. Quite effective ways treatment of tonsillitis is the effect of low-frequency ultrasound, laser beam and electrocoagulation.

These methods relieve palatine tonsils from purulent congestion, and also seal lacunae that are not capable of self-cleaning anymore. Modern methods treatments use vitamins, strengthen the immune system, apply antiseptics for gargling.

In children, signs of chronic tonsillitis may appear from the age of two. Parents should regularly examine their child in order to prevent the development of the disease. In addition, hardening, balanced nutrition and attentive attitude to the sick child will help.

If you can not avoid the development of tonsillitis, it is worth as soon as possible to cure the baby to avoid serious complications.

Causes and symptoms of chronic tonsillitis

This disease often develops on the background of non-treated angina. For this reason, microbial strains develop in the tonsils that are difficult to treat. The development of chronic tonsillitis contributes to reduced immunity, unbalanced diet and frequent colds.

Symptoms of chronic tonsillitis are manifested in weakness, drowsiness and increased fatigue. Often it is accompanied by colds, runny nose, sinusitis, otitis media and periodontitis. There are two forms of tonsillitis acute, and sluggish without exacerbations. In the second form, the sick person gets used to his unimportant state, and for a long time is the carrier of this disease.

This in turn leads to severe complications - to heart and joint diseases, gastritis, asthma, skin diseases and even tooth loss. In addition, the disease is accompanied by an unpleasant smell from the oral cavity, and only this fact is one of the tangible symptoms of the disease.

Combined therapy of chronic tonsillitis by traditional methods

A conservative method of treatment leads to a good result, if carried out comprehensively and gradually. The treatment of this insidious disease must be approached very seriously. The complex treatment includes the following steps.

Therapy with antibiotics prescribed by a doctor. Admission course antibacterial drugs it is necessary to go completely, otherwise the non-treated disease will recur again and with a new force. In addition, bacteria may develop insensitivity to the repeated course of antibiotics.
Regular and frequent gargling with alternating solution of furatsilina and herbal decoctions. Rinsing with sea salt, garlic tincture, honey-lemon juice gives the strongest effect.
Application of honey-mustard compresses on the throat area. Conservative medicine recommends using Dimexide diluted in 6 parts of water as a compress. Apply it to the chin twice a day.
The use of local immunomodulatory drugs such as IRS-19 and ribomunil enhances the resistance of the tonsils and nasopharynx to the effects of viral infections.
Surgery - removal of tonsils is used in case of ineffective therapy. This operation is intended for people with frequent tonsillitis.

Folk recipes for gargling and lubrication of the tonsils

Modern medicine strongly recommends combining conservative treatment with the use of folk remedies and prescriptions in the treatment of chronic tonsillitis. This gives very good results if you carry out a systematic long-term treatment of proven folk remedies for centuries.

It is necessary to be treated for at least 4 weeks: drink antiseptic infusions, perform gargling, treat tonsils, strengthen the general health of the body, treat accompanying illnesses - sources of infection.

The following recipes are good for rinsing:

infused in one glass of boiling water 2 tbsp. spoons of dried yarrow;
a mixture of one part of linden flowers, two parts of oak bark, three parts of chamomile pharmacy to insist in 1 liter of boiling water, add 1 teaspoon of honey to the infusion;
3-4 drops of basil oil dissolved in a glass of boiled water;
insist for 2 weeks on a glass of alcohol 2 tbsp. spoons of Hypericum, for rinsing, dripping 20 drops of tincture into a glass of drinking water;
for inhalation, use a mixture of fresh garlic juice with 10 parts of water, pour into a plate, breathe heavily for 6 minutes, carry out the procedure daily for 2 weeks;
effective inhalation using a decoction of leaves of eucalyptus, walnut and chamomile, the same mixture can be washed tonsils to remove traffic jams.

The following recipes are used for smearing the tonsils:

half a cup of dried Hypericum pour any vegetable oil: sunflower, almond, flax, olive, insist 3 weeks, squeeze, strain, and more often treat the area of the pharynx with the finished Hypericum medicine for one and a half weeks;
apply a mixture of garlic juice with water with your finger on the sky and tonsils, then treat the tonsils with propolis tincture;
aloe juice and linden honey mix in equal parts, lubricate the area of tonsils with medicine for 14 days, carry out lubrication every other day for 3 and 4 weeks;
chop the leaves of ficus, insist in 0.5 liters of alcohol for 10 days in a warm place, in the initial stage to use for compresses, with an exacerbation of the disease lubricate the tonsils at night for 3 days in a row;
process the area of the tonsils with fir oil 5 times a day for 3 days, and also bury one drop of oil in the nasal passages;
for children, it is necessary to use for treating tonsils juice of radish and honey in the proportion of 1x3, at the same time to water the child with decoction of chamomile, currant, mint, marigold for general health promotion. Drink herbal tea in a third cup in the morning, afternoon and evening. Anti-inflammatory folk remedies.

To relieve inflammation, general strengthening of the body, there are the following folk recipes of herbal infusions.

The leaves of coltsfoot, Althea roots, oregano in equal proportions pour 250 ml of boiling water, insist, strain, drink with a spoon of honey for half a cup three times a day.
To dissolve a bee propolis ball 1 cm in size. It can be used both for treatment and for preventive measures.
Tablespoon freshly squeezed onion juice mix with a spoon of natural honey, take three times a day.
A mixture of coltsfoot leaves, onion juice, red wine in equal proportions, mix, put in a cool place. To use inside as a natural antibiotic sparing action on a large spoon three times a day. Children can be given tincture, throwing it in three parts of water.
Mix 0.25 grams of Altai mummy with 20 parts of milk or honey, take in the morning before meals and late in the evening. The course of therapy is 4 weeks, interrupt the course for 10 days and then repeat.
Take aloe juice in a teaspoon in the morning before meals for a week and a half, then a month break and repeat the course if necessary.
Insist in one liter of boiling water 2 tbsp. tablespoons sage, 4 cloves finely chopped garlic, strain. Drink a quarter cup three times a day, this medicine can be used for gargling. Good anti-inflammatory and vitamin tea is obtained from Hypericum, currants and nettle. Infuse a pinch of mixed herbs for 2-3 hours in 250 ml of boiling water. Drink one cup of honey or raspberry jam twice a day.

Hardening procedures

During periods of recession of the disease, it is necessary to harden the body. Irrigation of the nasal passages and throat irrigation are excellent tempering agents. sea water. Spoon the solution sea salt on a glass of drinking water. Salt water to irrigate the throat and flush the nose. To do this, you need to “inhale” the water from the handful of each nostril alternately.

Useful procedure for wiping and dousing with cold water. In summer, you can do ultraviolet 2-minute exposure by turning your open mouth to the sun's rays.

Hardening rinses with mineral water are very effective, starting with warm water and gradually reducing the temperature of mineral water, bringing it to 15 degrees. First you can use mineral water without gas, then with gas. In the same mode, you can irrigate the throat with mineral water from a spray bottle.

Hardening procedures should not be performed during exacerbation of the disease and elevated temperature, as well as during the period of mental or physical fatigue, it is better on the contrary, to warm up and rest.

Preventive measures

Prevention of tonsillitis requires the timely cure of angina, rhinitis, otitis media, sinusitis and other diseases associated with oral cavity. This is often associated with the use of antibiotics, so it is necessary to carefully follow the instructions of the otolaryngologist. A balanced diet and regular physical education will improve health, and taking vitamins and means to increase immunity will protect against the development of chronic tonsillitis. We wish you good health!