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Cough for throat in a child than to treat. Possible complications and prevention. Drug treatment

If it hurts the child to swallow, his voice is hoarse, he has a cough - start treatment as soon as possible! As a rule, a child has a sore throat due to the fact that certain parts of it are inflamed. If the process started in the pharynx, it is pharyngitis. When inflammation of the tonsils occurs tonsillitis, larynx - laryngitis. As soon as you notice symptoms of illness in your child, call a doctor! He will diagnose and prescribe appropriate treatment.

Why does a child often have a sore throat?

There is a lot on the pharyngeal mucosa. nerve endings. This is why throat problems are accompanied by such diversity. discomfort: tingling, tingling, dryness, pain. The main causes of the disease are microorganisms - viruses, bacteria, as well as external stimuli, such as polluted air, very hot or cold food. The throat can get sick from the cold air, and from breathing in harsh aromas. And if the child is often sick, the mucous is loose due to frequent cough and inflammation - microbes on it multiply very quickly.

Laryngitis in a child: lost voice

In autumn, when the weather deteriorates dramatically, it is easy for a child to be forgiven in the wind or in a draft.

Symptoms of laryngitis. Laryngitis begins with dryness and tickling in the throat, then the child begins a loud "barking" cough. Such a characteristic cough with a later croak is one of the most prominent symptoms of laryngitis. The voice becomes hoarse or disappears altogether. This means that the lining of the larynx is inflamed. Be careful, do not leave the child without treatment: laryngitis is dangerous for his health, because because of the narrowing of the larynx, the child becomes difficult to breathe! And during sleep, the cough is aggravated. Therefore, do not delay the call of a doctor. The sooner you begin treatment, the faster the desired recovery will come.

Causes of laryngitis. Laryngitis has a different nature. In case of an allergic reaction, the mucous membrane swells, and in case of an infectious disease, it also inflames.

False croup (the so-called acute form of the disease) most often occurs with influenza, measles, scarlet fever, whooping cough. Supercooling plays a significant role. The reasons are also overvoltage vocal cords, inhalation of polluted air, weakened immunity. The disease can be provoked by various viruses that have entered the child’s body through airborne droplets.

Treatment of laryngitis in children. Make sure that the child speaks as little as possible for about a week - the larynx needs rest. The doctor will make an accurate diagnosis based on laryngoscopy. At the same time, he will take into account the general condition of the child and the results of bacteriological examination of the pharynx. The doctor may recommend a warming compress on the neck, a warm drink, gargling with chamomile, sage broth, as well as oil-alkaline inhalations.

In case of impaired breathing, apply distraction therapy - pair the child's legs. If you do it right, the duration of the illness will be significantly reduced.

Laryngitis can manifest itself in the form of spasms. At the same time, the mucosa does not inflame and does not swell. But the child periodically has a sharp contraction of the muscles of the larynx. The reason for this is most often a deficiency of vitamin D and calcium. Attacks usually last a few seconds, after which the child begins to breathe deeply to compensate for the lack of oxygen in the body.

Calm the child, wash it with cool water, gently pat it on the back. And for the prevention of laryngospasms and strengthen the overall immunity of the child, enrich his daily diet with cottage cheese, meat and green leafy vegetables.

Let the child more often be in the fresh air and move more! A strong body is much more resistant to bacteria and viruses than a weakened one. Follow the doctor's instructions - and soon your child’s voice will again become ringing and clear.

Angina in a child: inflammation of the tonsils

If it is painful for a child to swallow, and his tonsils are red and swollen, if you find a plaque on their surface and in the folds, it means that he has inflammation of the tonsils, or sore throat. In most cases, this disease occurs in children over 2 years old.

Symptoms of tonsillitis (tonsillitis). Sore throat begins acutely - with an increase in temperature to 39 ° C and chills. Simultaneously appears headache, sometimes there is vomiting and discomfort in the abdomen. the child becomes irritable, often crying, does not sleep well. His appetite decreases, his cervical lymph nodes increase. However, the symptoms may not appear immediately - because incubation period with tonsillitis ranges from several hours to 4 days. Only a doctor can accurately determine the type of angina (catarrhal, lacunar or follicular) and prescribe the necessary therapy.

Causes of tonsillitis (tonsillitis). The causative agent of angina is most often streptococcus, and the source of infection is patients with angina or carriers of dangerous microorganisms with whom the child has been in contact. Tonsillitis can occur as a result of intoxication suffered by the child and repeated several times a year. Harmful microbes enter the tonsils and due to the development of caries. Therefore, carefully monitor the state of children's teeth.

Treatment of angina (tonsillitis) in children. The question of the need for antibiotics for angina is decided by the doctor. It takes into account not only the general condition of the child, but also the individual manifestations of the disease. In severe cases, hospitalization may be required. Mild and moderate forms of angina can be treated at home. Provide a sparing mode for your child (exclude active, active games, let him rather calmly draw or listen to a fairy tale). At this time, give the patient plenty of drink. Depending on age, it can be water, tea with lemon or jam, jelly, non-sour juice or juice. If the child is already able to gargle, let him repeat this procedure every two hours. Brew sage, St. John's wort, or chamomile flowers to rinse.

Ensure that the food the child eats is not too hot or too cold. At the same time crush food as much as possible. The child’s throat needs external warming: wrap a scarf or a scarf around his neck (if there is no heat). With proper treatment sore throat will be held in the crumbs in a week, although for some time the tonsils will be enlarged.

Pharyngitis in a child: tickling and dryness

If a child complains of tickling and dryness in the reddened throat, and coughs quite often, then this is most likely characteristic signs of acute pharyngitis. The causative agent are rhinoviruses. But sometimes an illness can also be caused by bacteria, such as streptococci. Pollution and dustiness of air often leads to the disease. Among the causes of pharyngitis are persistent inflammation of the nasopharynx, heart disease, lung, and blood. Similar symptoms also occur with measles, scarlet fever or rubella.

Treatment of pharyngitis in children. In order not to provoke the aggravation of pain, eliminate from the diet of the child too cold and very hot food. If the child is not allergic, inhale based essential oils lavender, orange. An excellent anti-inflammatory and emollient cough for pharyngitis is considered to be warm milk with the addition of aromatic honey, a pinch of soda or alkaline mineral water. For pharyngitis in children, doctors recommend rinsing, lubrication of the throat with special preparations, and physiotherapy. In the acute form of pharyngitis prescribed antiviral treatment. In chronic pharyngitis, therapy is carried out depending on the condition of the mucous membrane of the throat.

How to make a compress baby

If a child is 2 years old, then for throat diseases, it is useful for him to do warming compresses. To do this, dilute 1 tsp of vinegar in 1/2 liter of water or dilute the vodka with vegetable or camphor oil in a 1: 1 ratio, heat the resulting solution to 38 ° C. Saturate them with cotton fabric, squeeze out excess moisture, and then attach to the child's neck. Cover the first layer of the dressing with wax paper, then put a layer of cotton wool or wrap it with a soft wool non-thief scarf and fasten it all with a wide bandage or a scarf.

Homeopathy for diseases of the throat in children

In the treatment of throat in children will help such homeopathic remediesas "Limfomiozot", "Tonsilgon", "Tonsilotren". For infants, dissolve the healing drops in a teaspoon of warm water. This drink give it several times a day. Try to take medication does not coincide with feeding. And remember that homeopathy works gradually.

Acupuncture and sore throat: looking for the right points

If your child has a red throat, use the techniques of reflexology. They are also suitable for prevention. catarrhal diseases. During the day, massage points can be done 2-3 times. The child has heatIs skin damaged? Postpone the procedure until the integrity of the integument is fully restored and the condition of the crumbs is normalized. On biologically active points use the pad of your index or middle finger. Place it vertically and move it clockwise lightly, then with a gradually increasing force. Make two turns per second. For 1 minute, alternate circular motions with rhythmic pressure of 5 seconds each, with vibration or light tapping.

Improving the well-being and mood of the toddler during the massage will confirm that you are doing everything right!

Acupressure for sore throat in children:

Throat. Point І - in the fossa between the clavicle. Pressing it should be light and pleasant for the crumbs. Turn the massage into the game. Positive emotions will speed recovery!

Leg. Point II - in the recess on the bend between the leg and foot. Point ІІI - in the interval between the 2nd and 3rd toes of the foot.

A pen. From the place where the nail bed ends, visually draw a line around the thumb. From it, exactly in the center of the cushion, retreat downwards by 3 mm - this is point ІV.

Drinking plenty of water reduces the temperature and washes away toxins. Drinking plenty of liquids also flushes out toxins from the body during an illness. But one should not give the child acidic drinks - they create a favorable environment for germs and irritate the throat even more. Also refuse soda.

If a child has a fever, do not give him milk! It will curl up in the stomach, and the child will begin vomiting.

It is better to offer the child warm milk or tea with honey, if the crumbs do not have temperature. Make sure the drink is not very hot - otherwise it will injure the mucous.

Exercises to treat throat

Sore throat and sore throat in the initial stage can be eliminated in this way. Sharply stretch your mouth to the side, stick out your tongue, try to get them to the chin, and make a sharp exhalation. Do this 12-15 times, take a breather, and then repeat the procedure.

Treatment throat broth

Once a week you should sip a glass of broth of a prickly spit (1 tablespoon of seeds, pour 0.5 liters of boiling water, boil for 10 minutes and insist 2 hours), and then lubricate the throat with aloe juice and olive oil. At the same time, apply Apizatron ointment on the neck and warm it well with a woolen scarf.

You should more often drink carrot juice with honey and juice of viburnum with honey, eat honey, eat 3 grapefruits a day, a kalanchoe leaf, eat persimmon, holding it in the throat. Often gargle with a decoction of plum leaves, sage, St. John's wort, onion peels, strong tea or salt water.

Folk remedies for sore throat

Spread a deep plate with honey or raspberry jam and have the child lick it with the tongue. Most likely, he would agree to do it with pleasure. And get undoubted benefit. Indeed, with such an action, the root of the tongue is tightened and blood circulation in the throat is improved. And that means recovery will come faster.

Teach your child to take the "lion pose." This exercise of yoga, which is quite under the power of children older than two years. And in order to make it easier and more fun for the child to do, offer to perform it while playing in the “mirror”: let him repeat all the movements after you. Stand on all fours, press your chin to your chest. Open your mouth, stick out your tongue and try to reach it with your tip to the chin. Say on the exhale the sound "a" several times while breathing is enough. Competing with you in the art of imitation, the child will perform all the exercises especially diligently. Thanks to this, your little king of beasts will surely conquer any ailment! Cornflower blue adorns our fields and meadows, and also his infusion treat whooping cough and cough in children. 1 tsp needed dry flowers plants pour a glass of boiling water, an hour later strain and take 1 tbsp. three times a day, 30 minutes before meals until recovery.

To treat throat in children, you need to crush one head of garlic, pour 0.5 liters of boiled water in the evening, insist night, and rinse the throat with this infusion in the morning. In addition, drink cooked poppy 1 tbsp. in a day. Child's glands will no longer bother.

Throat treatment in children with garlic. Crush one head of garlic, pour 0.5 liters of boiled water in the evening, insist night, and rinse the throat in the morning. In addition, drink cooked poppy 1 tbsp. in a day.

A decoction of Ziziforu leaves is used for stomach cramps, nausea, as an aphrodisiac, diuretic, externally (in the form of gargles) for diseases of the throat in children.

When children have a sore throat, in the process of treatment, one should drink tea with honey, raspberries, whip up the throat.

For a child aged 2 years and older, when the upper respiratory tract and throat are ill, oral inhalations (duration of procedures 1, 3, 5 minutes) of 5% alcohol solution of propolis are prescribed, as mixtures with rose hips, apricots or distilled water 1: 3, 1: 2, 1: 1. Duration, i.e. course of treatment - 5, 10,15 sessions, depending on the state of health.

Treatment of older children

To get rid of sore throat and sore throats, you must grate the beets on a grater, pour in 1 tbsp. apple cider vinegar and let it brew for 3-4 hours. Then squeeze the beets and gargle the throat. For rinsing 1-2 tbs. Is enough. Sore throat and sore throat will pass in 2 days.

For inflammation and sore throat, gargle with a warm aqueous solution of turmeric (a spicy spice of the ginger family) with salt (1/4 tsp turmeric powder and a pinch of salt) with a warm water solution.

From the loss of voice they propose to take 6 therapeutic baths from the decoction of pine and birch branches. The stronger the decoction, the better. After each bath, massage the neck with camphor oil and apply a compress on it. Every day compresses alternate. The first day to apply around the entire neck with its subsequent warming with a woolen scarf or scarf steamed honeycombs with honey. Keep for 2-3 hours. On the second day, apply a softened laundry soap with honey, on the third day - kneaded fresh root of the rossica with honey, on the fourth day - again bee honeycombs with honey, on the fifth day - the root of the cabbage.

Every day, when treating your throat, drink a glass of hot milk with honey and butter, and also bury 5 drops of fish oil in your nose. Before going to bed, lubricate the throat with a pharmaceutical tincture of propolis.

Everyone knows that a disease is easier to prevent than to cure. Therefore, keep your child's immunity high and strengthen your throat in ways such as hardening, exercise and massage.

Bryukhanova Marina

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Have small child due to low immunity can often sore throat. This is usually associated with colds. Pediatricians believe that a full-fledged immunity is formed in a child only by 4-5 years old.

Up to this point, he quickly seizes any infection, especially if he goes to kindergarten. Sometimes not associated with viral or bacterial infectiontherefore, treatment cannot be universal. Before you begin to heal, you need to establish the exact cause.

The throat starts to hurt when inflammatory processes mucous. When microbes get on the surface of the mucous membrane, the child’s immune system is activated, so the throat can blush, scratch and ache.

If a child has a sore throat, most likely the reason is weak immunity. The body of the child can not resist infections.

Causes of sore throat:

SARS. Viral infection may cause mucous membrane irritation. Usually, a cold begins with a light and unpleasant sensation in the throat, then pain begins, difficulty swallowing, turning into wet.
. When laryngitis in a child's throat can hurt very much. Mucous larynx inflamed. If the inflammation goes on, the child’s voice disappears. Treatment of laryngitis requires complete voice rest, even speaking in a whisper can lead to pain.
. Inflammation of the pharynx can occur both due to viruses and due to the irritating effects of negative factors (smoke, dust, hot air). In young children, sore throat with pharyngitis often appears during repair.
. The cause of tonsillitis is usually bacteria. On the tonsils may form ulcers and purulent plaque. Sore throat is very intense. They are intensified by speaking and swallowing.
Burn. Sore throat in a child can occur due to burns of the mucous membrane after hot food or drinks. A burn of the mucous throat can heal for a long time and deliver a lot painful sensations to kid.
. Allergen, getting on the mucous throat, irritates her, causes sore, dry cough and pain. You can get rid of allergic pain in the throat after you stop contacting with the allergen and taking antihistamines.

Even the usual sore throat in a child requires contacting a pediatrician, as it can be a symptom of a serious illness. TO dangerous signs can be attributed to strong drooling in a child and the inability to swallow, cough with shortness of breath and suffocation, discharge of green or brown sputum, prolonged temperature rise.

Drug treatment

Medications for the treatment of sore throat in a child should be prescribed by a doctor, as they have side effects and age restrictions.

To relieve the pain symptoms are usually used lozenges for sucking, sprays, aerosols. They quickly and effectively affect the mucous throat. Some drugs have a complex effect: anesthetic and anti-inflammatory.

Features of treatment:

Grammeadine. Children's Grammydin is intended for the treatment of children from 4 years. Raspberry flavor lozenges not only have a pronounced analgesic effect, but also reduce inflammation due to antiseptic substances. Children over 4 years old can absorb up to 4 lozenges per day.
. This is a spray, the main active ingredient which is benzidiamine. The drug has analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects. It is allowed for the treatment of children older than 3 years. In young children, it can cause an allergic reaction.
Faringosept. The drug is available in the form of lozenges for sucking with different flavors. Faringosept has virtually no side effects, so it is used to treat children from 3 years. The drug quickly eliminates pain and tickling, fights against pathogenic bacteria and does not have a negative impact on the child's stomach and intestines.
. One of the most effective drugs for, available in spray form, contains iodine. Lyugol is a strong antiseptic. It is quite concentrated, so when treating a child, it is sometimes used in a diluted form. Spray can be sprayed on the tonsil area up to 4 times per day. He doesn’t eliminate pain instantly, but significantly reduces the time of illness and relieves the symptoms.
. The drug is available in the form of a spray and lozenges for sucking. Spray can be used from 3 years, pastilles - from 6 years. Geksoral not only effectively eliminates pain, but also has an antiseptic effect, fights against the causative agent of the disease. The drug is well tolerated by children. Side effects almost does not cause.

Recipes of traditional medicine

When treating sore throat in a child folk remedies can be quite effective, but you should consult with your pediatrician about their admission.

Not all popular recipes can be used, some cause a strong allergic reaction, edema, mucosal burns and other complications.

Effective folk recipes:

Honey. Honey perfectly soothes the throat, relieves inflammation and strengthens the immune system. You can dissolve it just like that, add it to a warm drink. Honey is useful, but it is not recommended for children under 2 years old, as it is a strong allergen. If a child has never tried honey before, you should refrain from such treatment or start taking it with small doses.
Lemon. Lemons are rich in vitamin C, strengthen the immune system and reduce inflammation. Citric acid can cause irritation and burns; therefore, it is not recommended for children to dissolve lemon in its pure form. Lemon juice can be added to tea or rinse water.
Milk with honey. Useful and safe drink for the child. It will help moisturize irritated throat, soften the mucous membrane, relieve pain and dry cough. Milk needs to be boiled, but cool a little to a warm state and only then put honey and give it to the child. Hot milk can not be given, as there may be a burn. Honey in a hot liquid loses most of its beneficial properties.
. Compresses have a warming effect and relieve pain. For a compress you can use heated clay, honey or alcohol. The compress is applied to the cellophane, and the top is further warmed with a scarf. Keep 5-10 minutes.
Chamomile. Chamomile is useful for any inflammatory diseases. It has anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial and mild analgesic effect. You can add chamomile to tea, drink it in pure form or prepare solutions for rinsing.
Vegetable juice. Natural vegetable juices strengthen the immune system, some are natural antiseptics. So, with a sore throat, you can give the child the juice of beets, carrots. It is best to dilute it with water so as not to cause allergies and burns.

Gargles and inhalations

Rinses and inhalations are among the most effective treatments for inflammatory diseases throat Nebulizer inhalation not only help soften the throat, but also contribute to the removal.

For the treatment of young children use inhalation with mineral water or . They are safe and do not cause allergies. Any drugs can be added to the inhaler only with the permission of the pediatrician. All drugs are diluted in saline.

Do not use oil during inhalation. They can penetrate deep into the lungs, settle there, causing pneumonia. Oil solutions are not designed for the nebulizer, it can fail.

Inhalation with a sore throat can only be used if the child has no temperature.

Gargles act locally, wash the throat, moisturize, disinfect. They are suitable for children from 3–4 years of age, since it is difficult for a younger child to explain how to gargle and why the solution should be spit out and not swallowed.

Useful video - Chronic tonsillitis in children:

For the preparation of solutions can be used:

Rinse with salt and soda. Safe but effective procedure. Salt and soda have a pronounced antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory effect on the throat mucosa. In a glass of clean water to dissolve in a teaspoon of salt and soda. Rinse 3-5 times a day.
Rinse herbal decoction. Chamomile, St. John's wort are suitable for gargling. These herbs reduce inflammation and reduce irritation. Before use, you should make sure that the child is not allergic to grass.
. Hydrogen peroxide very effectively destroys pathogenic microbes, helps to quickly cope even with. But when treating a child with peroxide, you need to add a minimal amount to the water, and after gargling, you must also gargle with clean water or a decoction of grass to wash off the peroxide.

Possible complications and prevention

Sore throat is not an independent disease, it is a symptom. In some cases, the disease can be serious and lead to unpleasant consequences without treatment. For example, acute angina can lead to the spread of infection to other organs: pyelonephritis, arthritis.

Pharyngitis and laryngitis in a child can lead to inflammation of the trachea, abscess,.

To a child less sick, you need to follow simple rules of prevention. All preventive measures can be divided into local and general:

Proper nutrition. The child must eat fully. After 2-3 years, the child can have almost any food: meat, vegetables, greens, mushrooms, all kinds of fruits and berries, cereals, milk, cheese, cottage cheese, fish, etc. Scanty and monotonous food reduces immunity.
Vitamins. During the period of active growth, the child needs vitamins almost constantly. Multivitamin complexes are prescribed by a doctor depending on the age of the child. It is especially important to take vitamins in the spring and autumn, in the period of beriberi.
Walking The child needs daily walks in the fresh air. It helps to strengthen the immune system, serves as prevention of colds. The room also needs to be ventilated.
Air humidity. In the nursery should be sufficient humidity. This can be achieved by airing and humidifiers. Dry air contributes to the spread of infection.
Hardening You need to temper the whole body and the throat itself. The child can be wiped with warm or cool water (but not during the period of illness). You can also harden your throat if you give your child occasionally cold drinks. They can be alternated with warm drink. This is not only not harmful, but also beneficial for the throat.

To avoid diseases of the throat and upper respiratory tract, it is necessary to exclude contact with infected people. If there is a sick family member at home, it should be isolated if possible. Children may suffer more severely than adults, and reinfection is possible.

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If the baby coughs, becomes ill and is worried about sore throat, then it is necessary to start treatment immediately. Throat inflammation gives a lot of unpleasant sensations, since there are many nerve endings on the mucous surface of the surface. The causes of the disease, as a rule, are bacteria, polluted air, hot and cold food, harsh aromas, allergic manifestations.

Laryngitis can occur during whooping cough, flu, measles, colds, vocal cords overload. A child can get sick by contracting an airborne virus.

When laryngitis can not talk, it is recommended to warm the compress on the neck, throat freezing with broths of herbs. If the tonsils are inflamed, a sore throat occurs, which is accompanied by a sharp rise in temperature, sleep is disturbed, and the cervical lymph nodes increase.

Streptococcus causes angina. Caries can be the causative agent of the disease, as the infection falls into the tonsils. The doctor after examination prescribes antibiotics, drink plenty of fluids, frequent gargling.

With pharyngitis, the baby has tickling and dry throat, which are accompanied by coughing. The cause of pharyngitis are rhinovirus, streptococcus, polluted air.

The doctor for treatment, usually prescribes lubrication of the throat with various drugs, gargling.

A sick child, as a rule, refuses to eat. It should follow a certain diet, abandon spicy, hot and cold foods. Prepare the baby soup, offer a warm drink, which will promote blood circulation in the throat.

Painful sensations will help remove the tea from lime, chamomile, thyme, St. John's wort, mint. For gargling, sage, calendula, eucalyptus, soda solution, furatsilin, sea water. You can use antibacterial sprays, while it is necessary to monitor the allergic reaction of the child.

For children older than five years, you can use the pastille, they are used as prescribed by a doctor.

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To understand that your baby has a sore throat is not always easy. Especially if it is the first child and the inflammation is not accompanied by other typical respiratory symptoms. After all, the baby still can not complain and explain normally what bothers him. The only way to attract the attention of a mother to a child under one year old is to cry, which can never be ignored without finding out his reason. And how to treat the throat of a child 2 years old and younger, only a pediatrician should decide.

Noncommunicable causes

Sometimes the pain in the baby's gol has pure physiological causes, and then no special treatment is required - over time it passes by itself:

overstrain of the vocal cords;
exposure to irritants;
chronic rhinitis and sinusitis;
allergic reactions;
bronchial asthma;
neoplasms in the respiratory system.

When a child's throat hurts noncommunicable causesusually absent fever body and other symptoms characteristic of respiratory diseases. The baby just becomes restless, often crying, does not sleep well, refuses to eat. There may be a cough or persistent sore throat. On external examination, a slight reddening of the larynx can be seen visually.

Accurately find out the reasons and recommend, than in 2 years or younger only an experienced pediatrician is able on the basis of the results of a diagnostic examination. And often it is not limited to basic laboratory tests: blood, feces, urine. Sometimes it is necessary to resort to hardware diagnostic methods, if the cause of discomfort in the throat is serious.

The usual cure for throat in this case will not help. And if external irritants are removed easily enough, treatment chronic diseases should be systemic and quality.

From bronchial asthma, sinusitis and severe allergy of a child should be treated, and not to wait until it “outgrow” - during this time other associated diseases will have time to develop.

Infectious diseases

But still the most common causes of sore throat in babies are respiratory infectionswhich are easily transmitted by airborne droplets. It is easiest for children of preschool age to become infected during a scheduled visit to a polyclinic or in children's institutions.

If a child has a weak immunity, then it is enough for someone to sneeze next to him (while infected saliva can fly at a speed of up to 35 km / h!) And the disease brought home will not be slow to manifest.

At the early stage, it is quite possible to cope with ARVI and flu, as well as with a cold cough and sore throat folk methods treatments, most of which were applied by our mothers and grandmothers. The main thing is to start it as soon as possible, at the first signs of a cold or cold: sneezing, coughing, redness of the throat. If everything is done correctly, there is a high probability that in 2-3 days the child will be completely healthy.

You must immediately call a doctor who will prescribe, than a child is 1 year or less, if he has at least two of the following symptoms:

In this case, most likely, a dangerous infection has entered the baby’s body, which its immune system cannot cope with, and even folk remedies are no longer helpers.

Children under 3 years old quickly develop all sorts of complications, so if you have dangerous symptoms every hour of delay increases the risk of severe disease.

If, when examining a child, the doctor decides that immediate hospitalization is required, then he has serious reasons for this. Do not try to "treat" the baby at home by yourself. You are responsible for his life and health, and your child may need immediate medical assistance that you cannot provide in time.

Grandma's recipes

Treat throat small child at home, according to Grandma's recipes, you can only be sure that the cause of the problem is acute respiratory viral infection, the flu or the common cold. Good home remedies and as auxiliary with a properly organized course of treatment of respiratory diseases with pharmaceutical preparations.

The most effective of them are:

Some herbs can increase or decrease the effect of antibiotics. Therefore, if you are going to use folk remedies as part of complex therapy for sore throat inflammation, then you should consult with your doctor which plants can be used safely.

All rubbing, heating and other thermal procedures are done only at body temperature not higher than 37.2 o C, after which the child must stay at home for at least 24 hours.

Main plus folk recipes in their absolute naturalness. But here we should not forget that a child up to 3 years is still very sensitive to any kind of effects. Its mucous membranes and skin are easily irritated, and in case of overdose of decoctions, even seemingly harmless herbs may appear allergic reaction. Therefore, with herbal preparations, too, must be careful and cautious.

Pharmaceutical preparations

Selection pharmacy drugs, than and to children under 3 years old, wide enough. Most of the "children's" drugs are based on plants and have a minimum of contraindications and side effects. But still their appointment is better to entrust the experts.

Few people know that most lozenges contain antibiotics, and cough syrups have different mechanisms of action. Good doctor takes into account all this and many other factors in the appointment. And buying medicines on your own, you can only aggravate the course of the disease, using expensive and high-quality drugs for other purposes.

Here are the most effective drugspermitted for the treatment of throat for children a year and older:

The decision on the appointment of systemic antibiotics to a small child and on the form of their use (pills or injections) can be made only by the attending physician on the basis of a thorough diagnosis. Most often, children are prescribed penicillin derivatives or cephalosporins with more severe course diseases.

Many antibiotics in babies up to 1 year show an allergic reaction, which is almost impossible to predict in advance. It can be so severe that angioedema or anaphylactic shock develops.

It is therefore very important before the first use of the drug (especially if it is an injection!) To make a test for individual tolerance.

Other groups medicines appointed symptomatically. It may be antipyretic, antihistamine, anti-inflammatory, immunomodulatory and restorative drugs. The prescribed course of treatment should always be completed. Respiratory diseases in children, it is very easy to become chronic, which will not be easy to get rid of later.

If, after visiting a specialist and undergoing the recommended treatment, the child’s cough does not go away, it is worth considering possible solutions to the problem.

The proposed tips can be used only in the absence of pathologies and high temperatures.

It is worth noting that the cough is a reflex defense mechanism. It usually works in response to a variety of airway stimuli.

Cough treatment

To date, on the shelves of pharmacies presents a wide range of pills and syrups against cough. About their miraculous properties speak from television screens. However, most of these tools only mask and suppress cough. To get involved in childhood these drugs are not worth it. It is necessary to help the body to cope with the problem.

It is necessary to begin treatment with inhalations. In this case, suitable hot water and decoctions of herbs. To do this, you can purchase a dry collection of oregano, sage, eucalyptus, mint or chamomile at the pharmacy. This procedure effectively warms airways, dilutes sputum and kills bacteria.

Inhalation should be carried out at night, before bedtime.