» »

What is a prolonged runny nose in children and how to cure it? Medicines for the treatment of children's rhinitis

Probably, there is not a single child who has not been bothered by a cold at least once in his life. This is a frequent satellite of many diseases, and you need to deal with it correctly. How? Let's figure it out today.

Causes of rhinitis and its role in the disease

A seven-year-old nasal congestion may be a consequence of a viral or bacterial disease, cold, allergic reaction to dust or household chemicals. Severe runny nose  in seven-year-old children it is expressed in the production of a large amount of mucus, which, in fact, has an extremely positive function - it neutralizes viruses at the entrance to the organism. Thus, a runny nose prevents the penetration of pathogens to internal organs, and for this reason it is unwise to actively suppress it with the help of vasoconstrictor agents. Drying the mucous membrane of the nasal passages, an even more edema occurs as a side effect. The baby begins to breathe through his mouth, and then the chances of getting a more serious disease increase many times over.
Dried mucus in the spout of the crumbs appears due to dry and hot air, which is present in almost every apartment, especially during the heating season. Such an atmosphere on the mucous membranes is an ideal breeding ground for bacteria. Having lost the primary barrier to pathogens, a seven-year-old child increases the risk of getting a viral-bacterial form of the disease, one of the manifestations of which is green snot.
Thus, we will make the first important conclusion - it is not necessary to fight with a cold. There is no cure for it, nor can there be. Snot at viral ailments  play an important role in the process of recovery of the baby, and we often deprive his body of this protection with his own hands.

Treatment of rhinitis in children seven years

We hope you already understood that the treatment child rhinitis  It is merely an unsuccessful struggle with the symptom of the disease, and not its cause. Of course, if necessary, you can and should facilitate the nasal breathing of the child. But it is important to remember a few nuances: there are special children's preparations with a reduced dose of the active substance, the use of such funds should be limited to one week, often appear side effects  in the form of burning, dry mouth and nose, sneezing.
Let us turn to specific recommendations on how to cure a runny nose (snot) in a seven-year-old child. First of all, to prevent mucus drying, adjust the climate in the apartment:

  • Increase the humidity
  • Hang wet towels over the batteries, place water containers everywhere, periodically spray water with a spray bottle. Or go easy way - a high-quality purchased humidifier will solve the problem with a bang.
  • Observe the temperature conditions
  • It is advisable to often ventilate the room and keep the air temperature at 16-18 degrees Celsius. Better dress warmly, but do not make the tropics at home.
  • It is recommended to dilute the thickened mucus and wash the baby’s spout. pharmaceutical preparations  on the basis of sea water (Aquamaris, Aqualor), Pinosol or ordinary saline (sodium chloride) and homemade salt water (1 tsp. of salt per 1 liter of boiled water). The last two options generously bury in each nostril 3-4 drops every half hour (less often).
  • An alternative way to maintain the optimal condition of the nasal mucous membranes of the child is to use Etericide. It is an oily liquid with weak disinfectant properties. A thin oil film envelops the nose and keeps them dry. Well-known substances have the same effect - olive or petrolatum, tocopherol and retinol. Method of application - no more than once every 2 hours bury 2-3 drops in each nasal course of the child. Allowed combination with salt solutionsdescribed above.
  • In addition, unsolder your baby with clean water, tea or compote. If you follow these recommendations, you will learn from your own experience how to quickly cure snot in a child of seven years old.

How to treat a runny nose in children at the age of 7?

If your seven-year-old baby has a runny nose, and his snot has been tortured to death, it is reasonable to ask how to treat a sick baby. In addition to the ways that we have already talked about, there are special remedies for the common cold for children, including seven years old. These drugs include:

  • to facilitate breathing through the nose - children's vasoconstrictor drugs (Naphthyzinum, Galazolin, Nasol, Otrivin, etc.);
  • with allergic rhinitis - antihistamines;
  • for thinning mucus - expectorants (Ambroxol, Acetylcysteine, etc.), since they affect not only the bronchi, but also the nose.

Any drops in the nose from the common cold for children of 7 years should be used strictly according to the instructions or in accordance with the doctor's prescription, however, like all other medications. Ideally, you should not take on the role of a doctor and treat the child yourself. Contact a specialist, and he will select the drugs that are suitable for your particular case.

The frequency of visits to the ENT doctor about rhinitis during the year remains almost unchanged. If during the winter, autumn period, a cold and infectious rhinitis are more diagnosed, then allergic is more characteristic of spring and summer. How to treat a runny nose in a child? Therapeutic tactics is developed taking into account the age, general health of a small patient, the cause of the disease, as well as its severity.

Treatment at home can be practiced with a mild form of pathology. When is it necessary to go to a doctor with a child?

  • high hyperthermia (more than 37.5 degrees);
  • coughing up;
  • ear pain;
  • poor sleep;
  • sore throat;
  • skin rash;
  • signs of conjunctivitis (lacrimation, conjunctival hyperemia, itchy sensations).

Disease characteristic

The course of a cold in a child goes through several stages, which are characterized by the following clinical symptoms:

  1. rhinitis begins with irritation of the mucous, which is clinically manifested by sneezing, itchy sensations in the nasopharynx. Due to the strong immunity, the progression of the beginning cold can be prevented and the appearance of mucous secretions can be avoided altogether;
  2. rhinitis in a 7 year old child in the second stage is manifested by severe rhinorrhea. From the nose constantly running clear mucus. Snot stream usually flow when allergic, viral or catarrhal origin of the disease;
  3. in the third stage transparent snot  from a child at the age of 4, they gradually acquire a yellowish tint and become thicker. Usually this stage lasts up to 4-5 days. The total duration of the disease is 10 days.

The reasons

To quickly cure a cold in a child of 8 years old, you need to know its cause. Among the frequent predisposing factors should be highlighted:

  1. allergic factors (wool, food, drugs, fluff, pollen, dust mites, hygiene products, harsh odors of household chemicals);
  2. frequent hypothermia and colds;
  3. viral infection (rino-, adenoviruses, influenza). Usually, the onset of rhinitis is observed a couple of days after talking with someone viral disease  by man. This often happens with children who have weakened immunity;
  4. bacterial inflammation (streptococcus). Activation of conditionally pathogenic microbes occurs when exacerbation of sinusitis or the progression of infectious rhinitis;
  5. unfavorable living conditions when the air in the children's room is dry or polluted, which irritates the nasal mucosa and provokes hypersecretion.

Clinical symptoms

A runny nose in children of three years may have the following clinical symptoms:

  • hyperthermia;
  • pain in the paranasal zone;
  • lacrimation;
  • body aches like manifestation infectious rhinitis  in children;
  • mucous discharge from the nose, watery or thick character;

If within two weeks, you should suspect an allergic form of rhinitis.

  • tickle in the nasopharynx;
  • insomnia;
  • poor appetite;
  • dizziness;
  • irritability, capriciousness.

Complications

When a runny nose in a 3-year-old child lasts for more than three weeks, the risk of complications increases. They are caused by the spread of infection and inflammation in the surrounding healthy tissue:

  1. otitis - occurs due to swelling of the mucous auditory tube, violation of its airway function and microbial reproduction in the ear cavity;
  2. sinusitis. Initially, rhinitis flows from the nose, then the volume of discharge gradually decreases, which may indicate both a speedy recovery and the development of sinusitis. The fact that the snot can accumulate in the paranasal cavities due to the lack of outflow. Impaired drainage due to swelling of the nasal mucosa;
  3. tonsillitis, laryngitis. With the progression of the pathological process possible inflammation of the mucous membrane of the larynx, tonsils. In addition, the development of diseases predisposes the inhalation of a child through the mouth of cold, uncleaned air;
  4. hypotrophy (more typical for infants).

Preservation of infectious snot in children for more than four weeks is fraught with the development of meningitis.

Patches for rhinitis in children

The beginning cold of the child can be cured with a special adhesive tape "Sopelka". It helps to get rid of the symptoms of ARVI, flu, as well as signs of inflammation of the upper, lower respiratory tract.

In addition, this effective remedy  helps to calm babies and speed up their falling asleep. It can be purchased at the pharmacy. Children's plaster from a cold can be used in the absence of an allergy to essential oils.

The patch is contraindicated:

  1. children 2 years;
  2. with bronchial asthma;
  3. with an allergy to the essential oil;
  4. with epilepsy and frequent convulsions.

Composition

In the package there are several bags with a rag sticker. Each of them is saturated with camphor and eucalyptus oil. The patch will act after it is glued to clothing.

A good remedy, due to the eucalyptus component, has an antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory effect. Camphor has a mucolytic effect, reduces the viscosity of mucus and facilitates its removal from the cavities.

The use of medication requires compliance with some recommendations. The therapeutic effect lasts eight hours. The patch should not be used more than twice a day.

After opening the bag and peeling off the protective film, you need to begin to glue the patch on the T-shirt. After its peeling, traces on clothes do not remain.

You can also glue on a pillow, a toy, but it is forbidden to fix the plaster to synthetic materials and skin. Allergies to esters can be manifested by itchy sensations, skin flushing and swelling of the tissues.

The drug has no antipyretic effect, but can be used to alleviate the general condition.

Such inhalation can be done at home. To do this, just moisten a gauze cloth in a mixture of oils (camphor, eucalyptus 1: 3).

Varieties of patches

In addition to the patch "Sopelka" there are other types of medicines:

  • "Breathe." The composition is represented by mint oil, levomenthol, eucalyptus oil, fir, lavender, and also turpentine oil. The patch has an antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory effect, helps to get rid of snot and common manifestations of the disease;
  • "Extraplast". It is a helium plate with such active components as menthol, cherry oil, eucalyptus, as well as camphor. The tool is often used to treat cough in viral pathology. The action is aimed at reducing the viscosity of sputum, facilitating its excretion. Recommended for children 2 years old. The plaster is not a medicament, it is selected taking into account the symptoms of the disease;
  • Magicoplast (warming) is prescribed when coughing. It contains activated carbon, salt, and iron powder. Heat spreads smoothly through clothing, resulting in increased blood circulation and decreased viscosity of sputum;
  • "Magikoplast" (with ARVI). The composition is presented essential oil  eucalyptus, cedar, and menthol. The patch has anti-inflammatory, antiviral effect.

Medical tactic

How to quickly cure a cold child? To pick up the best remedy for therapy, it is necessary to consider the cause of the disease. The following drugs are prescribed:

Most safe drugs  for a newborn and a child over one year old, these are saline solutions:

  1. Salin;
  2. Aqua Maris;
  3. But salt;
  4. Marimer;
  5. Otrivin baby;
  6. Morenazal;
  7. Dolphin;
  8. Humer.

But-salt is available in the form of aerosols and solution for drip dispensing. Its main effects are:

  • moisturizing - prevents the mucous from drying out;
  • regenerating;
  • cleaning. Allows you to carefully clean the nasal passages from dry crusts and mucous accumulations;
  • protective - increases the resistance of the mucous to the irritating influence of environmental factors.

But the salt has no contraindications, adverse reactions, so it is widely used for the hygiene of the nasal cavities, as well as for medical purposes.

Note that the abuse of salt solutions is not recommended because of the risk of violation of the nasopharyngeal microflora composition.

The newborn is shown instilled one drop up to four times per day. For children from the year assigned to 2 drops. Course duration is 4 weeks. Spray is allowed to apply to kids age 3 years and older.

Vasoconstrictor drugs

You can quickly cure snot in a child with the help of Nazol baby. Vasoconstrictor 4 minutes after instillation of the nasal passages allows you to stop rhinorrhea and restore breathing. The drug is based on phenylephrine, valid up to 6 hours. Available in the form of drops.

The drug can be used in the treatment of rhinitis, eustachitis, otitis media, sinusitis, to reduce tissue outflow and normalize the airway function of the nasal passages and the auditory tube.



Contraindications include:

  1. hypersensitivity;
  2. arterial hypertension;
  3. cardiac rhythm failure;
  4. hepatitis;
  5. heart failure;
  6. increased levels of thyroid hormones in the bloodstream;
  7. atrophic type of rhinitis.

Children from two months are prescribed drop by drop three times a day. The maximum course duration is 3 days. Vasoconstrictor  from the cold for children are used with the threat of complications.

A child of 6 years old can be prescribed Nazol Kids, which contains a high concentration of phenylephrine.

Possible adverse reactions include:

  1. biting, itchy sensations in the nasopharynx;
  2. tachycardia;
  3. allergies (skin rash, tissue swelling, itching);
  4. high blood pressure;
  5. dizziness;
  6. headache.

Antibacterial and antihistamines

How to treat snot in a one-year-old child? In case of an infectious origin of rhinitis, Isofra can be used instead of antibacterial tablets. The drug consists of framycetin (antibiotic), is prescribed for local administration.

It is contraindicated in case of hypersensitivity, as well as until the age of one. For children 3 years of age, one spray is shown up to 4 times per day. Course duration - up to 10 days.

Adverse reactions are rarely reported. They can be an allergic reaction (itching, hives).

If the baby is suffering from allergic rhinitisHe is prescribed an antihistamine. Sanorin-Analegin contraindicated in atrophic rhinitis, as well as under the age of 3 years.

The drug is prescribed 1-2 drops three times a day. Of the adverse reactions should be allocated dryness, baking sensation in the nasopharynx.

Folk medicine

How to treat the beginning rhinitis in children 4 years old?

  • flushing of the nasal passages saline. To prepare enough to dissolve 3 g of salt in 300 ml of warm water. With increasing concentration of salt in the solution increases the risk of irritation of the mucous. In this regard, it is not recommended to exceed the recommended concentration;

When a burning sensation occurs when washing the nasal passages, immediately rinse the solution with boiled water. The next time you should make a solution with a lower salt content.

  • aloe juice Herbal remedy  from the cold for children 5 years should not be used in a concentrated form. Before instillation, it is necessary to dilute aloe juice with boiled water 1: 3. Drip two drops twice a day. The appearance of sneezing after using aloe is considered a normal reaction. It allows you to well clear the nose from clusters of mucus;
  • washing nasal passages with herbal decoctions, infusions. Children from 1 year old can be cured with chamomile, calendula, oak bark, sage medicinal solutions. For cooking, you need 15 g of grass, pour boiling water with a volume of 320 ml, wait 20 minutes. Then you should cool down and rinse the nasal cavities.

To cure a runny nose in a 1 year old and older child, it is necessary to strictly follow the recommendations of the pediatrician. Regular medical observation is required to assess the dynamics of treatment and the severity of the baby’s condition. This will allow time to suspect complications and change the treatment tactics.

Nasal discharge is the most frequent condition that is treated at home, without the help of doctors. Many parents do not consider a cold as a serious illness. In the first days of its occurrence it is. But we must remember that a runny nose (rhinitis) can be a symptom of a serious illness. And improperly treated or prolonged runny nose  can lead to life-threatening complications. At the first symptoms of the disease, it is better to consult a specialist to avoid sad consequences.

Long runny nose - what does it mean?

Runny nose (rhinitis) is inflammatory disease  nasal mucosa. There are several causes of rhinitis, but in any case, a runny nose is a reaction of the body to the introduction of a particular stimulus. This irritation can be infections (viruses, bacteria, fungi), allergens (plant pollen, dust, odors, poplar fluff). A runny nose can be both an independent disease and a symptom of other diseases:

  • childhood viral diseases (measles, rubella, scarlet fever);
  • respiratory viral infections  (adenoviral, rhinovirus);
  • injuries of the nose (when the nasal septum is bent);
  • foreign body in the nose;
  • diseases vegetative system  (vegetative dystonia).

Long called a runny nose, which lasts more than 7 days. Chronic runny nose  - This is a recurrence of the disease more than 4 times a year. Also isolated prolonged congestion  nose when the child’s nasal breathing is disturbed, but there is no nasal discharge. This happens with adenoiditis (inflammation of the adenoids), improper treatment of acute rhinitis and prolonged use of vasoconstrictive drops.

What is not a cold

Why is it a long time?

  1. Acute infectious rhinitis becomes prolonged in the case when the child's immunity is reduced.  The immune reaction is sluggish, inflammatory process  acquires a sluggish nature.
  2. The presence of foci of chronic infection (caries, chronic sinusitis, chronic tonsillitischronic otitis media).
  3. Improper treatment of acute rhinitis, especially vasoconstrictor drops  more than 5 days.
  4. The curvature of the nasal septum in a child.
  5. Allergic rhinitis becomes protracted or chronic with constant contact with the allergen.
  6. Adenoid vegetation, in other words - adenoiditis. This sprawl nasopharyngeal tonsilwhich complicates nasal breathing.
  7. Dry air in the room in which the child is located. The mucous membranes of the nose dry up, causing swelling of the mucous membranes and nasal congestion.

Types of prolonged rhinitis in children

Depending on the cause of occurrence, there are several types:

  1. The physiological rhinitis of infants and children of the first 3-4 months. This is a normal reaction of the mucous membrane of the nasal passages to a changing environment. In the womb, the baby was in the water, and after birth it hit the air. Such a runny nose does not require treatment, passes on its own.
  2. Infectious (viral or bacterial). Any viral runny nose  may be complicated by bacterial attachment of a secondary infection.
  3. Allergic rhinitis. A prolonged course of such a runny nose occurs when the allergen is constantly present in the environment of the child.
  4. Vasomotor rhinitis. This type of prolonged rhinitis is more characteristic of adolescents. Occurs in violation of blood supply in the nose due to vasospasm. This condition happens when there is a sharp change in air temperature (when leaving a warm room in the cold) or during an attack of vegetative-vascular dystonia.
  5. Medical rhinitis. This is a runny nose that occurs in children, often using vasoconstrictor nasal sprays or drops. With their prolonged use, atrophy (death) of the nasal mucosa occurs and, as a result, tissue edema and nasal congestion.

Table: types of rhinitis and their symptoms

Kind of cold Symptoms and manifestations

Physiological rhinitis of newborns
  • Scanty transparent highlights  from the nose.
  • Body temperature is not elevated.
  • The general condition of the child is not broken.
Infectious Viral
  • From the nose abundant clear discharge like some water.
  • A runny nose is accompanied by fever and other catarrhal symptoms (reddening of the pharyngeal mucosa, sore throat or sore throat).

Bacterial
  • A yellow or yellow green discharge appears from the nose.
  • A runny nose is accompanied by fever.
  • Along with nasal discharge, difficulty in nasal breathing is noted.

Allergic rhinitis
  • From the nose discharge serous (colorless) character.
  • There is such a runny nose after contact with the allergen (dust, odor, pollen, animal hair).
  • Accompanied by a runny nose, sneezing, conjunctivitis, or coughing.
  • As a rule, it has a seasonal flow pattern (spring-summer).

Vasomotor rhinitis
  • The main manifestation is nasal congestion.
  • Congestion increases after a sharp change in ambient temperature or after suffering stress.

Medical rhinitis
  • Nasal congestion occurs if you do not use vasoconstrictor drops or spray.
  • Accompanied by dry nose and a sore throat.
Chronic Hypertrophic
  • Constant nasal congestion, not ending even after vasoconstrictor agents.
  • Feeling of pain in the nose.

Atrophic
  • Purulent (green) character excretions.
  • Offensive smell of discharge.
  • Dry green crusts in the nose.
  • Sensation of dryness of the nasal mucosa.

Treatment methods

Video: Dr. Komarovsky on the treatment of rhinitis

Medications used in pediatrics for the treatment of protracted rhinitis depend on the type of rhinitis. At the first symptoms of a runny nose in a child, you should consult a doctor for consistent treatment recommendations. Otherwise, any runny nose can turn into lingering, and then into chronic.

Modern medicine treats lingering rhinitis with the following procedures and groups of drugs:

  1. Antiviral and antibacterial agents (for the treatment of infectious rhinitis).
  2. Means for washing the nose (saline, sea ​​water, hypertonic solutions).
  3. Vasoconstrictor (decongestants).
  4. Antihistamines (for the treatment of allergic rhinitis).
  5. Astringents (silver preparations).
  6. Local antiseptics.
  7. Antipyretics (with elevated temperature  body).
  8. Hormonal drugs local action  (nasal corticosteroids).
  9. Antiallergic nasal drugs.
  10. Immunostimulating drugs.
  11. Herbal and homeopathic medicines.
  12. Physiotherapy treatment.

Table: medications used to treat prolonged rhinitis

Group of drugs Drug name Indications for use, for what purpose are assigned Contraindications Age groups (from what age is allowed), how long to take
  Antibacterial drugs (aminopenicillins, cephalosporins or macrolides group)   Amoxicillin (Flemokine, Gramoks, Amoksil), Amoxiclav (Augmentin, Flemoklav)   Infectious lingering rhinitis of bacterial origin   Allergy to amoxicillin, infectious mononucleosis   From birth, take at least 5 days
  Cefuroxime (Zinnat)   Newborn and premature babies   From 1 month, take 5-7 days
  Azithromycin (Sumamed)   Macrolide intolerance, children weighing less than 10 kg   Children weighing more than 10 kg, take 3-5 days
  Bioparox (local antibiotic)   Children with allergic reactions, children up to 2.5 years   From 2.5 years, the course is not more than 7 days
  Isofra (antibiotic in the form of a nasal spray)   Children under one year, allergic to the drug   From 1 year, the course is 5-7 days
  Antiviral drugs   Infectious lingering rhinitis of viral origin   Children under 7 years old   From 7 years old, take 3-6 days
Contraindicated in children with kidney disease, as well as with individual intolerance to the drug   For children weighing more than 10 kg, take 5-7 days
  Immunostimulating drugs   Echinacea preparations (Echinacea ratiopharm tablets)   Appointed to stimulate the child’s immune system.   Children under 6 years old allergic reaction  on echinacea   From 6 years old, take no more than 14 days
  Aloe Extract Injection   Children under 1 month   From 1 month, the course is 15-50 days
  Local antiseptics   Dekasan   Used topically as an antimicrobial agent.   From birth, a course of 7-10 days
  Antihistamine (antiallergic drugs) of systemic action   Levocetirizine preparations (Zodak, L-tset), desloratadine preparations (Erius)   Used with anti-edema and desensitizing goal.   Children under 6 months   From 6 months, the course is not more than 10 days
  Astringents (silver preparations)   1% or 2% solution of protargol   It is used with anti-inflammatory, vasoconstrictor purpose. The drug has an enveloping effect, protecting the mucous membrane of the nose from drying out.   Silver or protein allergy   1% from 6 months, 2% from a year, a course of treatment for 5 days
  Nose wash   Saline   Used for prophylactic rinsing of the nose.   No contraindications   Since birth
  Sea water (Humer, Aquamaris, Physiomer)   It is used to treat a cold with clear discharge.   No contraindications   Since birth
  Hypertonic Solution (Quix, Humer hypertonic)   It is used with an anti-edema target for a runny nose with purulent discharge or nasal congestion.   Hypertrophic chronic rhinitis, children under 3 months   From 3 months, no more than 5 days
  Hormonal nasal drugs   Nasonex   Used to eliminate nasal congestion in allergic rhinitis.   With viral rhinitis, children under 2 years   From 2 years old, the course of treatment is 6-12 days
  Fliksonaze
  Antiallergic nasal drugs   Used to treat allergic lingering rhinitis.   Children under 6 years   From 6 years old, the course of treatment can be up to 6 months.
  Vasoconstrictor nasal drugs   Nazol baby   Used for vasoconstrictor purpose.   Children under 2 months   From 2 months, course 5 days
  Nazivin   Individual intolerance to the drug, atrophic form of rhinitis   0.01% from birth, 0.025% from a year, 0.05% from 6 years, a course of treatment for 7 days
  Vibrocil   Complex drug (combines vasoconstrictor and antiallergic)   Children under 6 years old, individual intolerance to the drug   From 6 years old, no more than 5 days
Antipyretic drugs   Paracetamol preparations (Eferalgan, Panadol), ibuprofen preparations (Nurofen, Ibufen)   Used to reduce body temperature and as anti-inflammatory drugs.   Individual intolerance to the drug   From 1 month (suppositories), from 3 months (suspension)
  Herbal and homeopathic medicines   Complex herbal preparation has antiviral, anti-inflammatory, anti-edematous and secretolytic (thinning) action   Allergic reaction to the drug   Syrup from 6 months, drops - from 2 years, tablets - from 6 years
  Cinnabsin   Homeopathic medicine, prescribed with anti-inflammatory, immunostimulating, anti-edema target   Chromic sensitivity or Echinacea allergy   From 3 years old, the course of treatment is 1-3 months
  Delufen   Homeopathic medicine used for anti-inflammatory, anti-edema and anti-allergic purposes   Individual intolerance to the components of the drug   From birth, the treatment can be up to 28 days (as needed)

The exact dosage of drugs and the duration of treatment can only determine the doctor!

Photo Gallery: drugs




Physiotherapy

Physical therapy is allowed to apply to children of any age. If a child's body temperature rises during exacerbation of chronic rhinitis or during prolonged illness, warming physiotherapy procedures are contraindicated.

Today, inhalation is widely used in medicine. drugs  through a nebulizer, UHF-therapy (exposure to ultra-high frequency rays), KUF (treatment with short-wave ultraviolet rays), laser therapy.

  • UHF-therapy is carried out with any of the types of rhinitis, daily for 3-7 days;
  • Laser treatment is carried out in acute rhinitis 2 times a day, the course of treatment is 3-5 days. In chronic rhinitis, the procedure can be carried out once a day, 7-10 days in a row;
  • Nebulizer inhalation. The device crushes the drug solution into fine particles, which are deposited on the mucous membrane, are easily absorbed and have therapeutic effect. Use a solution of decasane, alkaline solutions, lasolvan solution. Drops Tonsilgon have a good anti-inflammatory effect, is contraindicated in children up to 7 years. Procedures with a nebulizer are allowed to be performed 1-2 times a day, the course of treatment is 5-7 days;
  • KUF - the procedure possessing bactericidal action. It has a good therapeutic effect in the common cold of an infectious nature. Appointed for 5-10 days.

Folk remedies

For the treatment of rhinitis in children is widely used traditional medicine:



It is important that the aqueous solution does not get into the nasal passages under pressure! (with a syringe or nose drawing water). In this case, the water through the Eustachian tube enters the ear, causing otitis.

  • Warming compresses.  For warming, you can use dry heat (sand, salt). The bag or tissue envelope is filled with heated salt or sand, overlaid on the area maxillary sinuses  for 5-10 minutes.

It must be remembered that when purulent secretions  and purulent sinusitis warming procedures are strictly prohibited! Heat has a resorptional effect and pus can penetrate beyond the limits of the nasal cavity or sinuses. Before carrying out such procedures, it is necessary to visit a doctor and make sure that the process is not purulent.



Possible complications

If a runny nose is not treated, it can be complicated by diseases that threaten the patient’s life. These include:

  • Sinusitis - inflammation sinuses  the nose. Sinusitis - inflammation of the maxillary sinuses, frontal sinusitis - inflammation frontal sinus, ethmoiditis - inflammation of the ethmoid sinus, sphenoiditis - inflammation of the sphenoid sinus.