Stuffy nose that will help. Sinupret is a natural herbal remedy for rhinitis. Folk recipes for easier breathing

A runny nose is considered one of the most unpleasant signs of chronic ailments, colds and infections. Sometimes traditional medications do not give proper results in the treatment of diseases. Moreover, many of them have side effects. As an alternative and auxiliary method, you can use traditional medicines that help fight nasal congestion. In most cases, the use of such agents is safer than the therapy with pharmaceutical preparations. You can buy them at more affordable prices. However, it is important to remember that before taking any medication you should consult with an experienced specialist.

Handy tools for colds differ relative availability and sparing effect of the application.

Advantages of folk remedies from nasal congestion and runny nose

Doctors treat nasal congestion, based on the causes of rhinitis. The combination of therapy gives good results traditional ways  with traditional medicines. Traditional methods have many advantages in comparison with the medical preparations used in traditional therapy. The advantages include:

• low prices for medicines;
• sparing effect on the body;
• treatment effectiveness;
• comparative accessibility.

Natural methods

  Natural remedies give a positive effect only after several procedures.

Experts say that a stuffy nose can be cured some time after the start of the use of such drugs. But we should not wait for obvious improvements from the very first procedure. In addition, you need to know which natural medicines and drugs are allowed to be used at the same time, and which are not. This is always possible to ask the doctor. The most common remedies for a runny nose and stuffy nose are nasal drops using the following ingredients:

1. Golden mustache. This folk remedy helps to effectively deal with clogged nose. Infusions are made on purified water or alcohol and instil the cavity in their nose. To do this, the plant juice is diluted with water. Doctors advise the flush moves.
2. Essential oils. This popular method is used to enhance the therapeutic effect of drugs. Oils should be mixed very carefully. Some of them may cause allergic reactions. In addition, the mucous membranes and skin cannot be treated with undiluted oils. They must be diluted with vegetable oil base. Before starting therapy, it is necessary to consult an experienced specialist. The most common method of applying oil compositions is to treat the nostrils from the inside.
3.   . Juice plants have long been popular in traditional medicine. It is considered a medicine that helps fight a cold. For the preparation of the juice you need to squeeze out, then dilute with purified water, and instill the nose every day, three times. Procedures are done until there is an improvement in health.
4. Sea buckthorn oil. You can drip two or three drops of oil in both nostrils.

Inhalation

  Inhalation can be done with a large selection of herbs.

Inhalation procedures with eucalyptus leaves are carried out at home, without the use of a nebulizer or a special inhaler. For this, it is not necessary to have devices that generate steam. You will need a simple inventory, which is in every kitchen (pan, ladle, etc.). In addition, you can use the aroma lamp. With its help, the air will be filled with useful substances of aromatic oil.

AT alternative medicine  There are many ways that doctors recommend using for inhalation. The most popular means are pine buds, eucalyptus.

In addition to these ingredients useful leaves of currant, pharmacy chamomile, sage, lime blossom. Healing herbs are used both individually and in drug collection. One tablespoon of grass collection should be brewed in two hundred and fifty milliliters of boiling water.

Nasal wash

For washing it is necessary to choose plants with anti-inflammatory properties. For example, chamomile helps in the treatment of rhinitis. The broth should cool to room temperature, after which you can rinse their nose every day, several times until noticeable improvements in health status. To do this, you must close the nostril with your finger, make the second nostril inhale so that the decoction is in the nasal cavity. The procedure is worth doing two or three times.

Sea salt warming

Treatment of congestion and runny nose is carried out by heating with warm salt. This allows you to remove inflammation of the vessels and swelling of the nose. Before the procedure, you should warm the sea salt in a frying pan, then put it in a clean cloth or shawl, hold directly near the maxillary sinuses for five minutes. Instead sea ​​salt  Warming up can be done with boiled egg or jacket potatoes. Ingredients should be wrapped in a clean napkin.

Infusions for intake

  The ingredients for infusions are the same as for inhalations.

For infusions that need to be taken orally, apply the plants from which the infusions are prepared for inhalation procedures, washing, instillation. We are talking about St. John's wort, motherwort, peppermint leaves, currants, eucalyptus, licorice root, chamomile, lime blossom, calendula, etc. Broths are prepared from a single medicinal plant or from a collection. It is worth taking infusions every day, several times after ingestion of food.

Other treatments

From the cold, which accompanies a sore throat or acute respiratory viral infection, tincture helps, for cooking you will need olive oil. In a glass container mix one hundred milliliters of oil, fifteen milliliters of alcoholic valerian tincture. Mixture insist in a tightly closed container for ten days. Keep it necessary in the dark and cool. The resulting tool instilled nostrils. In the evening, with a dropper in the nostrils drip two drops of the composition.

In addition, inhalation benefits boiled potatoes. The patient must inhale the vapor through the nose, exhale through the mouth. The duration of the procedure is at least five minutes.

Effective and receiving infusion of nettle flowers. This method will help eliminate the cold in a matter of days, as the plant is able to eliminate inflammation and constrict blood vessels. However, it is forbidden to use a therapeutic method, as side effects are possible. In addition, it is important to adhere to the recommendations of the doctor regarding the dosage. Among other things, doctors advise to prepare infusions with pharmaceutical chamomile: two spoons pour a glass of hot water, insist, filter, and then the remaining warm residue is applied to the maxillary sinuses.

To get rid of the symptom of a cold in a short time, do not forget about the evening medical procedures. It is advised to rub your feet with garlic juice, tincture of red pepper or wrap them with a clean cloth soaked in the above solutions. Then it is advisable to wear a cellophane bag and socks over the fabric. Some doctors advise to wear socks, inside which poured mustard powder.  If there are no discomfort, they can be worn during the day. There is another proven tool - with mustard. Baths can also be made for hands.

A runny nose (rhinitis) is an inflammation of the nasal mucosa under the action of pathogenic microorganisms or allergens. Most of us are used to treating this disease with drops, sprays, solutions or infusions. An ordinary person knows that the nose is treated by instillation, washing and lubrication.

Sometimes the nose is warmed up. folk methods  (egg, salt), a blue lamp, or resort to physiotherapy. The tablet form of drugs for rhinitis is not very popular among the population. Most pills for the common cold are prescribed by an otolaryngologist or therapist.

But it should be noted that this is in vain "disrespect" to the pills. In practice, they showed high efficiency in removing inflammation and nasal congestion, thereby preventing the development of all forms of sinusitis and other serious complications. Lors have a saying: “It is better to drink a few pills than to have a long“ smoldering ”process in the nasopharynx." And they are absolutely right.

Why are we always waiting for “weather by the sea” and we hope that the yellow or green snot themselves should pass? Is this logical? And after 3-4 days we have a "blooming" inflammatory process in maxillary sinuses  with all the ensuing consequences: antibiotic therapy, drainage of the sinuses and a hospital bed.

Nasal drops "work" locally, and eliminate only the symptoms of a cold. Tablets, getting into the systemic circulation, act on the body as a whole: they remove the inflammatory process and increase immunity.

Undoubtedly, the appointment of pills - this is the task of doctors. But, as an exception, let's try to pick up the pills from the cold on their own. Which pills to choose and what should be guided in case of a runny nose and nasal congestion?

What to choose pills from a cold?

First you need to examine the patient and find out what bothers him. Be sure to measure body temperature. Determine the nature of nasal discharge: clear, thick, thin, yellow, white or green snot. Perhaps the snot arose due to inhalation of aromas of flowers or repairs in the house. All this is of great importance when choosing pills.

It is possible that the disease caused a cold, virus or infection. Then the general condition of the patient will be different phenomena of general intoxication: headache, weakness, muscle pain, sore throat, cough or other symptoms.

With allergic manifestations (sneezing, liquid snot) used drugs neutralizing histamines ( erius, Telfast, Claritin, Suprastin). In case of a bacterial cold, when the snot is yellow or green, the body temperature is increased - an antibiotic is shown ( augmentin, Sumamed  , ciprofloxacin, zinnat).

During epidemics, antiviral drugs may be needed ( ingavirin , arbidol , tamiflu , cycloferon) and homeopathic remedies (euphrasia, camphor, ocillococcinum).

These funds are the main therapy for colds, viruses and allergic rhinitis.

In these pathologies, the pharmacological business also offers tablets for the common cold, as an adjunct in the complex treatment of rhinitis treatment. Tablets can affect not only the nasal mucosa, but also successfully relieve inflammation in other ENT organs and tissues.

If a runny nose runs out isolated, without other symptoms,  - there is an opportunity to do only pills from a cold. In other cases, you need a comprehensive treatment.

Let's look at the most effective pills  from nasal congestion in the presence of discharge and without snot (cold):

• orinol;
• rhinopront;
• koldakt;
• synupret;
• cinnabsin;
• corizalia.

Orinol (Orinol Plus)

The drug belongs to antihistamines and exhibits a vasoconstrictor effect. Widely used to treat allergic rhinitis  and catarrhal diseases. The capsules include two active substancesa: chlorpheniramine maleate and phenylpropanolamine hydrochloride (sympathomimetic).

These substances inhibit histamines and adrenergic transmission. There is another form of the drug - orinol plus, in which a third active ingredient is added - phenyltoloxamine citrate. Patients are more likely to acquire Orenol Plus.

The drug can be purchased at a pharmacy without a prescriptionif appeared allergic rhinitis  (snot clear, abundant, stuffy nose, frequent sneezing, itchy eyes) or catarrhal rhinitis in combination with pharyngitis (difficulty breathing through the nose, snot, headache, maybe a slight increase in body temperature, tickling and sore throat).

Orinol has a prolonged action (slowly released), which makes it possible to reduce the frequency of medication.

The dosage of the drug varies from the severity of symptoms of a cold. With uncomplicated symptoms, when nasal breathing is poorly disturbed, the drug is used 1 time per day for a week. With severe symptoms and severe swelling in the nose, the dose is increased to twice a day, and then transferred to a single dose to improve the condition.

Orinol is not used in children under 12 years, with hypertension, individual intolerance, thyrotoxicosis, diabetes mellitus, glaucoma.

According to reviews of doctors after taking the drug in rare cases, the following side effects were observed:

• tachycardia;
• dry mouth and nasal cavity;
• diarrhea;
• aversion to food;
• extrasystole;
• psychomotor agitation;
• heartache;
• sleep disturbance;
• apathy;
• skin rash;
• violation of some blood parameters (leukopenia and thrombocytopenia);
• violation of urine discharge.

After taking orinol, concentration may be affected. Therefore, for people whose work requires special concentration, the drug is indicated only for the night. Pregnant and lactating women are prescribed this drug in exceptional cases.

Orinol Plus (a drug of American manufacture) does not always fall on the shelves of pharmacies, so the price and availability must be clarified.

Rinopront

The combined drug rhinopront contains two active ingredients: phenylephrine hydrochloride (narrows blood vessels and relieves puffiness) and carbinoxamine maleate (suppresses histamines). It is an excellent anti-edema and anti-allergic agent capable of eliminating the painful symptoms for 12 hours. rhinitis  : burning, itching, swelling and nasal congestion, headache, lacrimation.

The drug is indicated for all manifestations of allergic and vasomotor rhinitis. With a strong nasal congestion, rhinopront is also used for infectious rhinitis.

Rinopront is prescribed 1 capsule twice a day, the interval between taking the capsules is 12 hours. Capsules are appointed only from 12 years. If symptoms of rhinitis have decreased, it is recommended to reduce the dose of the drug (once-daily intake at the same time).

There are diseases in which rhinopront is not prescribed, they include:

• severe hypertension;
• hyperplastic processes of the prostate gland;
• glaucoma (angle-closure).

In some cases, after taking the drug may occur:

• dizziness;
• high blood pressure;
• dullness of consciousness;
• violation of visual activity;
• anxiety;
• dry nasal mucosa;
• diarrhea;
• rash;
• changes in the composition of the blood (in laboratory studies).

During pregnancy and lactation, rhinopront is not prescribed.

Price rhinopront ranges from 200 to 250 rubles.

Coldact (Coldact Flu Plus)

This drug has a combined effect and contains two main components - chlorpheniramine (histamine blocker) and phenylpropanolamine (relieves congestion in mucous membranes).

Coldact exhibits antiallergic, anti-congestive (eliminates swelling of the mucous membranes), anti-inflammatory and vasoconstrictor action.

This remedy is aimed at combating the symptoms of all types of rhinitis. The cause of the cold koldakt does not eliminate. He is always assigned as additional therapeutic agent.

The drug koldakt flu plus includes three substances: paracetamol, phenylephrine hydrochloride and chlorpheniramine maleate. Due to paracetamol, kludakt flu plus has an antipyretic and analgesic effect, therefore this remedy is preferable when elevated temperature  body.

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Indications for use of koldakta are all symptoms of a cold and allergic rhinitis: scratching throat  , watery eyes, runny nose, headache, nasal congestion and mucosal swelling.

The tablets (capsules) of the drug are recommended for use for adults and children over 12 years old twice a day, for example, at 9:00 and 21:00. With mild symptoms, a single dose of the drug per day is sufficient. Detailed intake of tablets and capsules is listed in official instructions  to the drug.

After taking the pills possible adverse reactions, namely:

• irritability;
• nausea;
• diarrhea;
• excitation;
• sleep disturbance;
• dry nasal mucosa;
• high blood pressure;
• violation of view.

Koldakt (tablets, capsules) is prohibited in children's practiceand up to 12 years is not used. It is not recommended koldakt also to people with diabetes, severe hypertension, organic heart disease. Pregnant and lactating women are at risk for this drug.

The cost of koldakta is about 160 rubles.

Sinupret - natural herbal remedy for rhinitis

Only plants are part of the synupret:

• elderberry (flowers);
• sorrel (grass);
• bitter root or gentian (root);
• vervain or iron (grass);
• primrose (flowers).

This unique herbal composition allows you to improve ventilation, drainage of the sinuses, dilute and remove thick mucus and sputum. Under the action of the drug, nasal congestion is eliminated, swelling is removed, the epithelial layer is restored respiratory tract, the patient coughs up phlegm better.

The drug has a pronounced anti-edema, anti-inflammatory, immunomoduliruyuschim, sekretoliticheskim and antiviral action. It is noticed that synupret enhances the action of antibiotics and accelerates the healing process.

Synupret is prescribed from the first days of onset. viral infection  or the common cold. Due to its antiviral and immunomodulatory properties, the drug is able to stop the disease in just a few days and prevent the development of sinusitis.

If there is a burning sensation in the nose, the patient constantly sneezes and cannot breathe through the nose - immediately take a synupret (for adults - 2 pills each, and for schoolchildren - 1 pills three times a day). Young children synupret prescribed in the form of drops.

Sinupret also applies to chronic rhinitis, especially in the period of exacerbation. The dosage and duration of admission is determined by the otolaryngologist.

The drug is well tolerated, very rarely, nausea or heartburn may occur. It is not recommended to take synupret to children under 2 years of age, people with an individual reaction to any of the components of the drug.   Pregnant women drug allowed, but only under the supervision of an obstetrician-gynecologist.

Tablets for rhinitis and nasal congestion synupret (50 pills) have an average cost in the range of 320-370 rubles.

Homeopathic pills for cold and nasal congestion

The main goal of all homeopathic remedies is to make the body as resistant as possible to all pathogenic agents, to put it simply, raise the body's defenses. Consider two popular homeopathic drug  for the treatment of rhinitis, which are available in tablets - this is cinnabsin and corisolium.

Cinnabsin

The composition of the drug:

• Cinnabaris (Zinnabaris) - red mercury sulfide;
• Echinacea angustifolia (Echinacea) - Echinacea;
• Hydrastis canadensis (Hydrastis) - Canadian yellow root;
• Kali bichromicum (Kali bichromicum) - potassium dichromate.

All components of the drug are aimed at restoring normal ventilation of the sinuses, removal inflammatory process, nasal congestion, strengthening of local immunity. Cinnabsin is used for sinusitis of any etiology.

Contraindications to the intake of cinnabsin are limited to individual intolerance. It is not recommended to use the homeopathic complex in children under 3 years.  Side effects when taking cinnabsin are not seen, so the drug is approved for use in pregnant and lactating women, but the doctor must always adjust the dose. Detailed reception homeopathic remedies presented in the official instructions.

The average price of cinnabsin tablets (100 pieces) is about 850 rubles.

Corisalia

The composition of the homeopathic complex:

• Belladonna (Belladonna) - belladonna;
• Gelsemium (Gelzemium) - jasmine yellow;
• Pulsatilla (Pulsatilla) - a meadow;
• Sabadilla (Sabadilla) - American helmer;
• Allium cepa (Allium cepa) - onion;
• Kalium bichromicum (Kalium bichromicum) - potassium dichromate.

Korizaliya is used in all forms of rhinitis. Her therapeutic effect  due to the pronounced effect of all components of the complex, which is aimed at relieving inflammation, improving nasal breathing, diluting and removing thick mucous secretions from the nasal sinuses.

Contraindications and side effects  have no drug. Only in rare cases can individual immunity of any of the components of the complex occur. Coriumia is prescribed from the age of two.

The cost of Corisalia in pharmacies is 200-250 rubles.

Pills for rhinitis and nasal congestion for pregnant women are selected only by a doctor, mainly herbal and homeopathic complexes.

In conclusion, I would like to note that otolaryngologists speak positively about the tablet form of treatment for snot, but negatively refer to any self-prescribing drugs.

And a little about the secrets ...

A runny nose is a very unpleasant disease that causes discomfort to any person. Often, nasal congestion itself goes away when there are no other symptoms that indicate the onset of the disease. But the full treatment of rhinitis comes in a very long time. Not any person agrees to be in this state for a week. How to treat nasal congestion?

Why is the nose stuffy?

There are two types of rhinitis - chronic and acute, which can be a separate disease or be one of the complexes of symptoms of another disease. The most common cause of nasal congestion is hypothermia or viral disease. Other causes include injuries, allergic reactions (to pollen, dust, harsh odors, the smell of cigarettes, chemicals), the ingress of foreign objects in the nose.

When you have a runny nose constantly or very often, this may indicate that the condition of the mucous membrane is disturbed or there is a serious virus in the body. Dry nasal mucosa, because of what she ceases to perform its main protective function, and is the cause of the common cold. As a rule, this is observed in people who spend a large amount of time in dusty or dry rooms that have acquired or congenital nasopharyngeal defectstaking drugs that act on the mucous.

In some cases, congestion occurs in pregnant women, this is due to the fact that the sinuses at the time are severely inflamed and irritated. A runny nose can last right up to the birth itself, and it is during pregnancy, when medication  use undesirable, it is important to use folk remedies for nasal congestion.

In children, runny nose occurs due to colds, viral diseases, diseases of the upper respiratory tract, allergies. In infants, congestion may be associated with the processes of inflammation in the body, hypothermia, a reaction to external stimuli, teething. Quick treatment  nasal congestion in children by folk methods is quite possible. Some of these methods are described below.

It happens that the nose is stuffed up for several months, it can provoke such consequences as constant headache, sinusitis, processes mucosal inflammation. Often, drugs can not cope with this disease, but the treatment of nasal congestion folk remedies  in combination with them, they can save you from this disease for a long time.

Nasal congestion: Treatment of folk remedies

Folk remedies for nasal congestion and runny nose in some cases are even more effective than the best medications. The most popular methods of treating the common cold are the following:

All described n home remedies  against nasal congestion and runny nose are familiar to many from childhood. Over the years, they have proven to be quite effective. Despite the fact that these are the most popular recipes of traditional medicine, there are some others that are really effective in combating nasal congestion.

Treatment of rhinitis at home

When the cause of a cold is an allergic reaction, folk remedies are unlikely to be able to help. To combat this disease is possible only with the help of anti-allergic drugs. But first, of course, you need to get rid of the allergen, which, as a rule, are chemicals, animal dander, citrus fruits, pollen, etc.

Nasal congestion can be associated with such reasons, which can only be eliminated with using surgery. These reasons include, for example, narrow nasal passages, curvature of the septum, polyps in the nasopharynx. In these situations folk ways  treatments help to recover postoperatively.

When a runny nose is associated with hypothermia or a cold, the main methods of treatment consist in the general strengthening of the body, stimulation of the discharge of mucus from the nose, and removal of inflammation. In this case effective treatment  can provide drugs in combination with folk remedies, the most popular of which we describe below.

Chamomile

Many plants can help to cure a cold, some of which can even be grown at home. Decoctions and infusions of various herbs are used since ancient times, even then people were able to evaluate their therapeutic and beneficial effects.

Among the most popular herbs for nasal congestion is chamomile. It is used sinus rinsing.

To get rid of nasal congestion using cotton swabs, which are moistened in chamomile broth. They are placed in the nasal passages for half an hour.

You can also make nasal drops. To make them, you need to add a glass of cold water to one tablespoon of chamomile flowers, then leave this composition to infuse overnight. There is a cooking method that requires less time: Pour one tablespoon of flowers with a glass of water and let it boil. Drops used in the form of heat.

In equal proportions to the chamomile also add other healing herbs:

• linden;
• st. John's wort;
• calendula;
• sage;
• geranium;
• oregano

The method of preparation and use is exactly the same.

Plantain

To relieve nasal congestion caused by allergies or infections, you can use plantain. Preparation of the tool looks like this:

• Finely chop the leaves of the plantain.
• Take one tablespoon of the plant and add a glass of boiled water to it.
• Allow the mixture to cool to room temperature, strain it.
• Drip this medicine 4 times daily.

Onion

Onion is volatile production source, he is good remedy for the treatment of stuffiness at home. Squeeze the juice out of the bulb, mix in equal parts with warm water, drip into the nasal passages 5 times a day. Onion juice  in its pure form can not be used, because you can get a burn of the mucous.

Aloe

Aloe juice is the strongest antibacterial and anti-inflammatory agent. This plant can be grown at home. In addition to the treatment of nasal congestion, aloe perfectly copes with tonsillitis and cough. Most of the useful elements to be near the base of the sheet, from this place it is necessary to squeeze the juice. Fresh aloe juice for the treatment of rhinitis drip into each passage of the nose, five drops every 4 hours.

Daily diet

In our daily diet are products such as horseradish, pepper, mustard, which can "pierce" the nose. Accordingly, it is advisable to also apply them in the treatment of rhinitis. Feel free to add onions, garlic, horseradish, pepper, parsley root, mustard to your dishes.

Clearing the nasal passages  and hot soups, for example, ear, borsch can contribute to the exit of the nose mucus. Also remember to drink plenty of hot.

In the old days in the treatment chronic rhinitis  healers used fresh grated horseradish root, where lemon juice was added. Gruel was taken in half a teaspoon in the morning and in the afternoon. Naturally, you can not avoid tears at the first methods, but after a while you will stop “crying”. It's pretty effective remedy  quickly get rid of the cold, which has been used for the treatment of rhinitis for centuries.

Treatment of nasal congestion for bleeding

In the nasal passages blood vessels  are located near the mucous membrane, because even minor injuries can provoke bleeding. One of the main causes of nosebleed are ENT diseases: chronic rhinitis, usually atrophic, inflammation of the adenoids, sinusitis, when nasal congestion is a permanent condition of the patient.

Prolonged use vasoconstrictor drops  from the cold, too, can cause nosebleeds as the mucous becomes thinner, and the vessels lose their strength and become brittle.

To begin with, it is necessary to conduct an examination by a doctor and cure the detected disease with the help of appropriate treatment. And to strengthen the nasal vessels and avoid bleeding, there are a number of general recommendations:

• During the formation of crusts in the nose, they are softened by smearing with petroleum jelly or sea buckthorn oil;
• Regular washing of the nasal cavity with a weak solution of salt (at the tip of a teaspoon of sea salt or iodized salt is stirred in a glass of water) or irrigation of the nasal passages with “AquaMaster”, “AquaMaris”, “Aqalor”, etc. It is all the more useful to perform this procedure before bedtime;
• Green tea, Paraguayan mate tea, cranberry juice, chicory root drinks - natural sources of antioxidants, vitamin C and biologically active elements that enhance immunity;
• Enrich your day menu with products enriched with vitamins P, C, B (citrus, wild rose, bell pepper, currant, bee products, legumes, sea buckthorn). Ascorutin (contains rutin and ascorbic acid) helps to strengthen the vascular networks;
• Hardening is the best method for strengthening blood vessels, preventing nasal bleeding and nasal congestion, and activating the body's defenses. The best way  workout of vessels is a visit to the sauna, bath and contrast shower.

When nasal congestion has become a serious problem for you, you will definitely have to be examined by a doctor. Probably, the main cause of the disease is removed only through surgical intervention. In other cases, you will certainly find the perfect folk remedy for the common cold and nasal congestion and after a few days you will be able to breathe freely.

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Treatment of rhinitis and concomitant nasal congestion in children is not an easy task. Often parents note that some pharmaceutical preparations  For the nose, they have many side effects, while others seem to be safe, but, unfortunately, they are ineffective. Most drops are contraindicated in children, especially small ones. That is why the treatment of nasal congestion in a child at home is often supplemented with folk remedies - herbal inhalations, warming the nasopharynx, massage with essential oils, etc.

It is worth remembering that folk remedies are not always completely harmless, as many used to think. Like any medicine, they can be poorly tolerated by the body, cause adverse reactions, help to a greater or lesser extent.

It is important to remember that excessive passion for money traditional medicine  as dangerous as the abuse of pharmaceutical drugs.

In this article we will describe how to use home remedies for children so that they bring only benefit and do not harm the health of the child.

Why is laying nose?

Violation of nasal breathing can be caused either by the accumulation of viscous mucus in the nose, or severe edema mucous membrane. Both the first and second options are equally capable of obstructing the passage of air through the nasopharynx, with the result that the nose is stuffy. It should be noted that congestion is not a diagnosis at all, but only a symptom that appears when there are many diseases that differ in their causes and manifestations.

Why is the nose stuffed in a child? There are several possible reasons:

• viral infection (ARVI, some strains of influenza);
• bacterial rhinitis;
• respiratory allergic reaction;
• sinusitis (the most common is sinusitis);
• vasomotor rhinitis - inflammation of the mucous membrane caused by hypersensitivity of nasopharyngeal receptor cells;
• nasopharyngeal polyps;
• inflammation of the adenoids (often diagnosed after severe leaks or frequent colds).

These diseases have different reasons, which means they require different approaches in treatment. There are no universal means, including folk remedies, which help absolutely with any variant of nasal congestion.

The treatment methods listed in our article are primarily aimed at treating viral rhinitis (which is often called a cold). They can also be good. an aid  with sinusitis and bacterial rhinitis; at the same time, with allergies and vasomotor rhinitis  they can hurt.

It is not always possible to independently determine the cause of nasal congestion in a child, and that is why it is so important to consult with a pediatrician before using any folk remedy.

Ways to relieve congestion

What should I do at home so that the nose can breathe freely again? Based on the above, it is necessary to get rid of two components of congestion - edema and mucus. Let's talk more about how to do this with the help of folk remedies.

Burying

Among admirers of home methods of treatment various drops for a nose of own preparation are rather popular. As components of such a "drug" can be vegetable oils, decoctions of medicinal plants, juices, etc.

We offer several recipes for home nasal drops:

At the first instillation of homemade drops use a reduced dosage and concentration of active substances. For example, juices should be diluted with water, essential oils - with base oil. After instillation during the day, observe the reaction of the organism.

If the child is prone to develop allergic reactions, do not bury his nose with plant juices, decoctions, essential oils, and drops containing beekeeping products.

Nasal wash

To get rid of viscous thick secretionsblocking nasal breathing, you can do a nasal wash. The procedure is as follows - a warm solution is collected into a pear, a syringe without a needle or a special bottle and slowly introduced into the nostril. The fluid flows out through the second nostril or through the mouth. Together with the rinse solution, mucus, crusts, and some microorganisms are washed out of the nasopharynx.

As a solution for rinsing you can use:

• saline;
• salted water (in composition and properties it is similar to saline);
• chamomile decoction;
• weak decoction of eucalyptus leaves.

Infants, as well as children under 5 years old, nasal washing with the “adult method” is contraindicated. Small children do not know how to control the washing process, swallow the mucus flowing from the nasopharynx, they can choke. Besides, in early age  The Eustachian tube connecting the nasopharynx and the middle ear cavity is relatively short and wide; this increases the risk of fluid leaking into the middle ear, which can lead to inflammation - otitis.

If you need to clear your nose small child  from a large amount of secretions or crusts, drip 4-5 drops of saline into his nostrils, massage the wings of the nose, and after a few minutes, clean the nasal passages with a cotton wool. If mucus is too much, suck it up with a special aspirator or a small rubber bulb.

Inhalation

When a child has a cold head, steam inhalations give a good effect. For example, inhalation of soda solution helps to thin the mucus, making it easier to blow it out; inhalation with chamomile and eucalyptus has anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial effects; inhalation with a solution of salt moisturizes the mucosa and prevents the mucus in the nose from thickening.

The temperature of the liquid for inhalation should not exceed 50 degrees. Inhalation of hot steam is fraught with increased swelling and even burns to the mucous membranes.

It is worth noting that inhalation relieves nasal breathing only if the congestion is associated with the accumulation in the nasal passages of viscous mucus - steam dilutes it and helps cleanse the nose. If the congestion is caused by edema, inhalation can have a completely opposite effect. The fact is that warm steam warms the nasopharynx - in response to this, the blood vessels expand and the volume of the mucous membrane increases. That is why after inhalation nasal congestion may increase for a while.

Heat

The traditional method in the fight against the manifestations of rhinitis is warming. The following methods of heat exposure are widely used:

• warm foot bath with mustard powder;
• putting mustard plaster on feet and calves;
• applying a warm boiled egg to the sinuses and nose;
• warming up with a bag of warm salt.

Thermal procedures are contraindicated when the patient's temperature rises. In addition, one should keep in mind the vasodilating effect of heat that can provoke an increase in edema, and, consequently, congestion.

Massage against nasal congestion is a very ancient, and at the same time a very effective procedure. To remove congestion, you need to gently massage the point between the eyebrows, the tip of the nose, the area of ​​the temples and maxillary sinuses.

To enhance the effectiveness of the massage, you can lubricate your fingers with a warming ointment (for example, Dr. Mom), or with a mixture of basic and essential oilseg olive + oil tea tree, eucalyptus, peppermint. You should not use pure essential oils - they are very aggressive in affecting delicate baby skin, drying it out, and can even cause irritation.

The evaporation of essential oils facilitate nasal breathing, and touching and rubbing stimulate blood circulation in the nasopharynx and sinuses, prevent the mucus in the nose from stagnating. As a result, nasal congestion quite quickly passes.

Is it possible to use vasoconstrictor?

Home treatment does not necessarily imply the use of only traditional remedies - it is possible, and even necessary, to refer to pharmaceutical preparations prescribed by the attending physician. When stuffy, the pediatrician usually prescribes children's vasoconstrictor drops  (if the child is less than 3 years old) or spray. This is the most effective tool to help relieve nasal congestion. Vasoconstrictor affect the most common cause of congestion - swelling of the mucous membrane. Why is everyone so careful to give their children?

Indeed, vasoconstrictor nasal drops, like other potent drugs, have a number of limitations and side effects. However, when used correctly, negative reactions are extremely rare.

The main thing in the application vasoconstrictor drugs  - moderation, i.e. compliance with the frequency, dosage and duration of treatment. They should be used no more than 1 time in 4 hours, for 5-7 days, but no more.

Bury vasoconstrictor "just in case" can not be - it should be done only with urgent need - when the nose is not breathing.

findings

We discussed how to relieve nasal congestion with folk remedies, as well as with pharmaceutical preparations. Like those and others drugs Do not tolerate abuse and experimentation.

Use only those methods approved by the pediatrician - this is necessary when it comes to the health of the child.

Do not forget about the individual reaction of the child’s organism to various folk remedies: if something has helped your acquaintances, it’s not a fact that in your case the effect will be the same. And vice versa - if something is good for you, use this tool, but do not get carried away with its excessive distribution - your advice can lead to the most unforeseen consequences.