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How to treat ear otitis in adults. Folk remedies for otitis media in adults. Features of treatment at the stage of recovery

The auditory analyzer performs an extremely important role, consisting in the perception and recognition of sounds. Preservation of hearing is a priority for any pathologies affecting the anatomical structures of the ear. Otitis can develop as a result of abusing ear cleaning procedures through cotton buds, with abrupt changes in atmospheric pressure. In many patients, it is a complication of acute respiratory diseases. Otitis is classified according to the area of ​​damage, with the most common inflammation of the outer and middle ear. The disease can occur acutely, so first aid for otitis at home is necessary for all patients.

The value of the specified diagnosis

Researchers at the Boston Children's Hospital have developed an antibiotic to treat this condition in one application. He is at an experimental stage, but the results seem encouraging. Will it be the end of “once at 8 o'clock”? What mother or father did not force their children to see a doctor because of one thing, even in the most unusual moments? Of course, more than 75%. It happens that 3 of 4 children will have at least one ear during the first year of life.

Features of treatment at the stage of recovery

Later, otitis will be a mistake in the pool or in a camp for rest, as this will happen after a short time, when the heat opens the swimming season and immerses the children in the water. And, although less commonly, adults may also suffer from this. Acute otitis media  - this inflammatory process  cavity, it can be bacterial - caused by pneumococcus or hemophilia of the flu - or viruses that cause the flu. It manifests with symptoms such as fever, earache, hearing loss and, sometimes, ear suppuration, ”the otorhinolaryngologist, the head of the otology sector, explains.

  Classification

Otitis is a collective concept that includes several definitions depending on the localization of pathological changes, the nature of the course and the prevalence of the pathological process. Treatment of otitis media at home in adults may be required for both acute and chronic exacerbations. However, when choosing a therapy, there are fundamental differences, which makes it necessary to know which variant of the disease the patient has encountered.

As a rule, treatment is outpatient and lasts about 10 days with a significant improvement in the first 48 hours. The last symptom that disappears is the sensation of a covered ear, which can last up to a month. Acute otitis externa, meanwhile, better known as otitis "pool", is an inflammation of the skin that pulls the external auditory canal and eardrum. It is usually produced by another bacterium, staphylococcus, which is found in the skin.

The most common factors that may predispose to this type of otitis are maceration of the skin by retaining water, cleansing or introducing foreign bodiessuch as cotton swabs. The main symptom is severe pain in the ear, which increases when you press or when you touch or move the ear. There may also be discharge, fever, and if the canal is very inflamed, hypoacoustic.

The classifications used in modern medicine are quite diverse and often include a large number of forms of the disease. Having simplified the existing descriptions, it is possible to distinguish such types of otites as:

  • outer;
  • average;
  • interior.

Further distinction depends on the etiology of the disease. Fungal otitis called otomycosis; There are also bacterial and viral inflammatory lesions, among which are sometimes separately considered influenza otitis. Since the inflammation of the outer, middle and inner ear  proceeds in different ways, treatment of otitis media at home also varies.

He is treated topically with drops. One of the biggest concerns should be taken in order not to go to the pools for about 10 days. Evolution also tends to be favorable in the first two days, although the procedure must be completed within a week, explains Perez Raffo.

It is necessary to name such symptoms as

Currently, a team of researchers from the Children's Hospital of Boston, USA, is working on the synthesis of one, which through one application in the ear can offer a simpler treatment method bacterial infections. Until now, experimental therapy has been evaluated only in chinchillas, but 100 percent of infections have been cured.

Otitis can be diagnosed only by a doctor; objective symptoms are not always sufficient for accurate judgment of a pathology variant.

  It is necessary to name such symptoms as:

When otomycosis on the skin of the structures of the outer ear visible plaque. The patient complains of itching, soreness. Treatment of mycotic otitis media at home is possible with a preliminary choice of the treatment regimen by a doctor.

“Since the average age of otitis is several times a day for 10 days, and it’s quite difficult to get children to swallow them, this is just one of the problems we are trying to solve,” said Daniel Kohane, a pediatrician at Children's Hospital of Boston and Harvard Medical School, which plans to begin a human study within a year.

And since it consists of several parts, it is necessary to make it anatomical knowledge. The outer ear contains an auricular pavilion, the external acoustic canal is also called the external auditory canal and eardrum, and the latter is a thin membrane that, so to speak, separates the external ear from the middle. The middle ear is a chamber in which the three bones are interconnected and serve as a means of attachment to the inner ear. In this chamber, where these bones are located, there is a canal connecting the middle ear with the pharynx, called the Evstakhovsky trombone.

Acute otitis media is manifested:

  1. Weakness
  2. Fever.
  3. Pain in the ear.
  4. Discharge of pus.
  5. Hearing loss.

The pain is most intense before perforation of the eardrum, subsides after the pus breaks through and the beginning of suppuration. Symptoms of otitis appear usually acute.

Internal otitis called labyrinthitis. In contrast to the previously mentioned variants, this disease is much less common. Its development may be due to various reasons - including inadequate otitis media therapy. One of the most prominent symptoms is dizziness, which occurs in the form of seizures. Even trying to turn the head causes increased nausea and leads to vomiting; the patient's skin color changes, occurs heavy discharge  sweat.

The inner ear is the most specialized and, therefore, the thinnest and most important part of the whole ear, where there are so-called semicircular canals, the cochlea and the acoustic nerve, the latter connecting the entire joint directly to the brain. Reaching the cochlea will be a disease called labyrinthitis, and so on. Particular attention is paid to cleaning the external auditory canal in its deepest part, so as not to damage the eardrum located there.

How often this cleaning should be done will depend on the breed of your dog: breed dogs that have straight ears, such as the German Shepherd, need to be cleaned monthly. Breeds of dogs that have fallen into their ears, such as the Cocker Spaniel breed, should be cleaned more often. More obviously, when purulent secretion occurs in the ear, which means that the infection is already fixed and hidden, and when otitis is one-sided, the dog’s action keeps the head bowed to this inflamed side. However, when the infection has already reached the middle ear or the inner ear, more specialized treatment is required, including the administration of antibiotics in general and even throat sprays with appropriate medications.

It is impossible to cure otitis media at home in case of damage to the inner ear, only inpatient therapy is indicated.

  Principles of treatment

Treatment of ear inflammation at home can not be recommended as the best way to therapy. It is rather extreme measuredue to lack of access to qualified medical care. ABOUT home treatment  it is worth speaking only as about events which are held before consultation of the doctor. They are aimed at alleviating the patient’s condition - including reducing the intensity pain sensationswhich can be pronounced in acute purulent otitis media.

In this case, it is recommended to find a competent veterinarian who should be able to indicate the best therapy. Only final recommendation: there is no panic in the case of otitis, so keep in mind that the animal’s body itself has the means of protection for this and other infections. Take care of your animal when you take care of yourself: with care and attention, as much as your cleanliness, as your food, and providing the same physical exercises and care.

Inflammation of the ear - what are the reasons?

Acute otitis media is a common problem that most children experience. Adults can also become victims of this infection. How to quickly and easily recognize otitis media? What to do to reduce the risk of infection? The ear is one of the parts of the body that is particularly vulnerable to infections. This is due to its specific anatomical structure and connection to the nasal cavity. Most often the infection attacks middle part  the ear, from which bacteria and viruses pass from the nasal cavity, using a canal called the Eustachian tube.

In the treatment of any variant of the disease relevant general recommendations:

  • a diet with the exception of spicy, fatty, spicy dishes, alcohol;
  • control of fluid intake;
  • holding toilet ears in the presence of discharge.

In most cases, antibiotic therapy is required. Many patients are interested in how to quickly cure otitis media at home. At the same time, it is necessary to understand: it takes several days to wait for the effect of antibacterial agents, and in a matter of hours the pathological process cannot be stopped.

Getting an ear infection is somewhat predictable. In most cases, the disease is preceded by an infection of the upper respiratory tract. Inflammation of the middle ear usually attacks young children. The reason is very simple: the infection is conducive to the fact that the ear of the child is not yet fully developed and very delicate anatomical structures. The most common cause of infection are bacteria, and less often otitis media, which causes viruses.

Otitis - Symptoms

How easy is it to recognize an ear infection? The symptoms that you can see in yourself are very characteristic. Fever, severe, throbbing pain in the ear, feeling of distraction of attention in the ear, purulent exudate from the ear, impairment of hearing.

Otitis - symptoms in a child

  Remember that if you have a child or small child  with an ear infection, it can signal symptoms in a rather unusual way. Anxiety, aversion to sucking, getting into the handle of an infected ear - these are the symptoms that should get your attention.

Ear should be purged of secretions before using topical preparations.

Cleansing auditory canal  carry out with the help of saline solution, furatsilina solution or other drugs recommended by the doctor Ear toilet is a preparatory stage before the introduction of local forms of antibiotics, antimycotics, any other medicines  in the form of drops and ointments.

A child may also experience vomiting or diarrhea. Should not be underestimated alarming symptoms and contact your pediatrician as soon as possible. The doctor will perform an otoscopic examination, and then he will make a diagnosis and suggest the appropriate treatment in order to help the child as quickly as possible - ear inflammation - a treatment for the child.

The acquisition of sounds is not the only function of the ear. So-called. inner ear, that is, the deepest part of the ear structure, also plays an important role in maintaining balance and regulating the balance of your body during movement. Damage to the inner ear can lead to dizziness and even a fall.

  External otitis

If ear inflammation has occurred, home treatment may include:

  1. Restriction of irritants (rest for the affected area).
  2. Elimination of provoking factors that increase inflammation.
  3. Removal of secretions from the skin surface auricle, from the auditory canal.
  4. Introduction to the ear canal drops and ointments after cleansing the skin.

To understand how to treat otitis media at home, you must first clarify the diagnosis. Fungal damage requires the use of antimycotics, and microbial infection - antibiotics. In some forms of the disease, combination drugs may be useful - for example, Candibiotik. it ear drops, which included an antibiotic (chloramphenicol), glucocorticosteroid (beclomethasone), antimycotic (clotrimazole), local anesthetic (lidocaine).

To confirm otitis media, the doctor performs an otoscopic examination. The test is very simple and painless. This includes viewing the ear with a sight glass, which the doctor places in your external ear canal. Inflammation of the middle ear is a very common infection, and its treatment is not difficult or problematic. In most cases, antibiotic treatment is not required. Your doctor will prescribe antipyretics and analgesics. Your symptoms should be eliminated in 2-3 days. And when will you need an antibiotic?

Inflammation of the middle ear - how to avoid the disease?

The symptom is purulent discharge from the ear, after two days there is no improvement, the infection concerns a child under one month old, a child under one year old suffers from bilateral otitis. To reduce the risk of otitis media, protect yourself and your child from tobacco smoke and avoid getting into rooms with smoke. Tobacco smoke and pollution can impede cleaning of the upper respiratory tract and contribute to infection of the middle ear. Remember annual flu vaccination.

  Otitis media

How to cure otitis media at home? If it is necessary to remember: the earlier a patient is examined by a doctor, the higher the chance to begin treatment before the serous process goes into purulent. The development of a purulent form is accompanied by severe pain, which is often compared with dental pain - to endure it is very difficult. In adults, home otitis therapy can cause severe complications.

Influenza is the most common seasonal disease that often spreads to ear infections. Consider vaccinating a baby against pneumococcus, which is an equally common cause of infections. Do not underestimate otitis media. If you need an antibiotic, keep taking the pills until your doctor prescribes it. If left untreated, otitis media can lead to complications and become a source of more serious health problems.

Read this brochure carefully before using it. the medicine. You may have to read it again. If you have any further questions, consult your doctor or pharmacist. This medicine has been prescribed for you. You do not need to give it to other people. It can harm them, even if they have the same symptoms as yours. not listed on this sheet, please tell your doctor or pharmacist. pharmacist.

Since the treatment of ear inflammation at home can be dangerous, the patient should be taken to a hospital where he will receive qualified help. It is not always possible to confine to conservative therapy, but surgery will be less traumatic with timely implementation. However, it may take a long time before the patient is examined by a doctor, especially if the medical facility is very far away. Independently use:

It contains: ciprofloxacin, an antibiotic belonging to a group known as fluoroquinolones. Ciprofloxacin acts by killing the bacteria that cause the infection. and fluocinolone acetin, a corticosteroid with anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties, for. treatment of inflammation and pain.

It is used for adults and children. treatment of acute bacterial otitis. This drug is applied only to the ear. It can not be swallowed, inhaled or injected. If you develop urticaria, a skin rash, or any other symptoms after starting treatment. Allergic. You must stop treatment immediately and consult a doctor. Serious hypersensitivity reactions may require immediate emergency treatment.

  • vasoconstrictor drops (Nafazolin);
  • ear drops (Otipaks);
  • putting on hats, kerchiefs.

Closing the ear with a dry, clean cloth, cotton wool helps to reduce pain. Dry heat, nose drops and ear drops are a means of temporary relief. It is worth remembering that drops without a doctor's prescription are not recommended for use when perforating the eardrum. Strong pain  it is observed in the preperforator stage, and the relief of the state after perforation. These signs should be guided, providing first aid to the patient and deciding how to treat otitis media at home.

With purulent otitis  in no case can not use hot water heaters and other methods of active heating.

  Internal otitis

Treatment of internal otitis at home, as already mentioned, should not be carried out. This disease is not always easy to identify, and to confirm its presence, it is necessary to conduct a series of complex diagnostic tests. Symptoms of an acute course leave no doubt about the severity of the patient's condition, therefore, the prescription of therapy should be carried out subject to constant monitoring of the effectiveness of the attending physician.

Labyrinthitis can lead to complete hearing loss on the affected side.

Labyrinthitis treatment is divided into:

  1. Conservative.
  2. Operational.

As a conservative therapy prescribed antibacterial, antihistamine, anti-inflammatory drugs, diuretics. For relief of dizziness, agents that inhibit the activity of the vestibular receptors (vestibulolytics) are indicated. Surgical intervention is performed for the purpose of revision and rehabilitation of the purulent focus.

How to treat otitis media at home? Before being admitted to a medical facility, the patient must be restrained and protected from injuries that may occur during attacks of vertigo. The amount of fluid consumed is limited, and the amount of salt in the diet is reduced to 0.5 g per day.

Otitis treatment depends on the localization process, clinical manifestations and includes ear drops with analgesic, antiseptic and anti-inflammatory effect. Often used antibiotics, which can be in the form of drugs local action, and pills. Physiotherapeutic procedures, such as warming compresses, dry heat, may play a large role at various stages of the disease. A worthy place among the methods of treatment of otitis media take traditional medicine. Some of them are firmly established in appointments recommended by otolaryngologists.

  The value of the specified diagnosis

Otitis is a disease in which it is important to prescribe the correct drug treatment. Drugs, effective and safe for catarrhal stage  otitis media, may be toxic at the perforated stage, accompanied by otorrhea. On the other hand, drugs prescribed for external otitis can lead to hearing loss with otitis media. Taking into account the fact that the ear is closely anatomically interconnected with the structures of the brain, it can be concluded that the timely consultation of the otolaryngologist and the specification of the diagnosis are important.

Traditional methods of treatment of otitis are most common as additional measures, especially thermal procedures. Compresses using camphor alcohol or oil are widespread due to their effectiveness and availability, the presence of antiseptic and warming action.

Camphor oil is regularly used because of its ability to keep warm for a long time.

These tools are used not only in the form of compresses, but also cotton swabs moistened in solution, or in the form of drops.

As for contraindications, these folk remedies for otitis cannot be used for purulent otitis of the middle ear, in the stage characterized by suppuration. Besides, essential oilsincluding camphor-based, are powerful allergens. Therefore, applying them, it is necessary to take into account the possibility of the development of such complications as itching in the ear, redness and swelling of the external auditory canal. In this case, most likely, we are talking about signs of allergies. If such symptoms occur, treatment should be discontinued.

Warming effect, contributing to the removal of pain, is not only characteristic of heated alcohol or vegetable oil. Butter can also be used for the same purpose. At a temperature of 40 degrees, it can be used as a means of impregnating a cotton wool turunda. By placing it for several hours, you can achieve a significant reduction in pain. The same effect is expected if the turunda is infused with infusion on birch buds.

Absolutely affordable products such as beets and honey can be used as folk remedies for otitis. Pureed boiled beets mixed with a spoon of honey until a homogeneous mass. Then it is heated in a water bath and laid out on a gauze napkin, which has a hole for the ear. In the form of such a cake, covered with polyethylene, it can be placed on the parotid region. The duration of such a procedure is several hours, during which the warming effect will remain.

  The use of herbal remedies for otitis

It is also possible to use herbal remedies as otitis therapy with folk remedies at home. The most popular herbs are

  • a succession;
  • chamomile;
  • celandine;
  • st. John's wort;
  • calendula.

Use of each of herbs separately or medical broth from their mix is ​​allowed. To do this, a tablespoon of each component is poured into enamelware, poured with a glass of boiling water and infused for several hours. After straining, the tool can be used as a solution for the preparation of a compress.

In addition to compresses or turunda with herbal decoction, herbal remedies can be used in the form ear drops.

To do this, the resulting decoction in equal proportions is mixed with 70% alcohol. In the form of heat can be instilled 2-3 drops in each ear. To enhance the analgesic effect of folk remedies for otitis media in adults, it is necessary to warm to body temperature. This applies to both ear drops, and means used in the form of compresses or wet turunda.

Widespread use among folk methods  treatments received onions and garlic. For the preparation of a healing agent, 2-3 cloves of garlic or half an onion must be pressed, pour the resulting juice with sunflower oil in a volume of 50 ml and leave for a few hours. This tool is warm   The form is ready for use in the form of ear drops. Some doctors suggest using walnut oil, obtained by pressing a ripe walnut, at the first symptoms of otitis.

  Features of treatment at the stage of recovery

In the reparative stage, when there is no purulent exudate, and the injured eardrum needs to be restored as soon as possible, as beekeeping products with a unique healing effect can be actively used as folk remedies for otitis. Turunda dipped in propolis tincture is inserted into the ear for several hours. This procedure can be repeated daily throughout the entire period of treatment. This method is quite effective for patients who do not have allergies to this component.

At this stage, when all efforts are directed at remediation, it is not only the means that are used. local treatment, but also for oral administration. Ginseng tincture, echinacea is widely used as an immunostimulating component of complex treatment of patients with otitis. Untimely specified diagnosis and inappropriate treatment can lead to the development of a patient's hearing loss or even persistent hearing loss. Thus, referring to treatment with folk remedies, it is necessary to consult with an otolaryngologist, who, observing the patient, at the right moment could carry out the correction of treatment.